Transient Characteristics of

Electrical Loads with DC Source

Heri Suryoatmojo, Ph.D.

Dept. of Electrical Engineering
Institute of Technology Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)
Surabaya

Electrical Load

Resistive (R)
Inductive:
RL
L (pure inductive)
Capacitive
RC
C (pure capacitive)
Resonant
LC
RLC
Sumber Tegangan

DC Source RL Circuit Charging

VS vR vL

i (t ) iSS iTR

di
VS iR L
dt
SS : t

R
t
VS
i (t )
Ae L
R

t 0 i(0) 0

VS
iSS
R
di
dt
R
di
0 dt
L
i
R
ln i C t
L

TR : 0 iR L

R
t
L

iTR Ae

VS
R

V
i (t ) S
R

R
t

1 e L

DC Source RL Circuit Discharging

i (t ) iSS iTR

0 vR vL
SS : t
iSS 0

i (t ) Ae

R
t
L

t 0 i (0)

di
dt
R
di
0 dt
L
i
R
ln i C t
L

TR : 0 iR L

R
t
L

iTR Ae

VS
R

VS RL t
i (t ) e
R

VS
R

DC Source RC Circuit Charging

VS vR vC
VS iR

1
idt
C

SS : t
iSS 0

i (t ) iSS iTR
i (t ) Ae

R
t
L

t 0 i (0)

1
TR : 0 iR idt
C
di 1
0R i
dt C
di
1
0
dt
i RC

iTR Ae

1
t
RC

VS
R

VS
R
1

VS RC t
i (t ) e
R

vC VS iR
1

RC

vC (t ) VS 1 e

DC Source RC Circuit Discharging

i (t ) iSS iTR

0 vR vC

i (t ) Ae

SS : t
iSS 0

1
t
RC

t 0 i (0)

1
idt

C
di
1
0 R i
dt
C
di 1
0
dt
i RC

TR : 0 iR

iTR Ae

1
t
RC

VS
R

VS
R
1

VS RC t
i (t ) e
R

vC iR

vC (t ) VS e

1
t
RC

DC Source LC Circuit
R 0, vC (0) 0

I (s)

VS 0 vC vL
1
di
VS idt L
C
dt
VS
1

I ( s) LsI ( s)
s Cs

VS
1

I ( s ) Ls
s
Cs

I (s)

I ( s)

VS
1

L s 2

LC

VS
1
;

m
L s 2 m2
LC

VS m
2

I ( s)
2
m L s m

Time domain sin t

VS
1

s Ls

Cs

i (t ) VS

C
sin mt
L

s2 2