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Clear Span
= 7.450 m
Thickness of slab
=
65 cm
(assumed)
Thickness of w.c
=
75 mm
Clear cover
=
4.00 cm
(as per clause 304.3.1 and table 10 of IRC bridge code 21-2000
section III )
Main reinforcement =
20 mm dia. HYSD bars conforming to IS-1786
(Deformed bars)
Concrete Mix is M 20 grade
Bearing(assumed)
=
49 cm
Effective depth
=
=
65
4.00
1.00
60 cm
Effective Span
As per clause 305.1.2 of IRC code 21-2000
Effective span shall be the least of the following
i). Effective span
where
l1
l1
= clear span
=
7.45 m
d
= effective depth
=
0.6 m
Effective span
=
7.45 +
0.6000
= 8.050 m
ii) l
= distance from centre of supports
=
7.45 +
2x
0.490
2
=
7.940 m
Effective span shall be least of (i) and (ii)
Effective span
= 7.940 m
Carriage way width =
4.25 m
(clause 113.1 of IRC 5-1985)
Kerb width
Width of slab
= 0.225 m
= 4.25 + 0.225 x 2
=
4.700 m
Loading IRC class 'A'
As per clause 303.1 and Table 6 of IRC code 21-2000, for M
20
Permissible flexural compressive stresses
66.67
c allowable = 6.667 M.Pa
= 66.67 kg/cm2
Modular ratio
= Es
=
10.00
Ec
grade RCC
2000
=
=
1/2*c*n*j
7.640
=
=
0.65
0.075
*
*
2500
2400
=
=
1625 kg/m
180 kg/m
1805 kg/m
wl2
=
1805 x
7.940
8
8
= 14224.21225 kg-m
= 1422421.225 kg-cm
Live Load Bending Moment
As per clause 305.13.2.1 of IRC code 21-2000
Ratio b / lo
where
b
= width of slab
=
4.70 m
lo
= Effective span
=
7.940 m
Bending Moment
due to dead load
Ratio
4.70
7.94
b/lo
=
=
1.72
7.94
0.592
0.5
0.6
For b/lo
0.24 *
0.1
0.092
1.941
where
bef
bef
lo
a
b1
=
a (1
a/lo) +b1
= The effective width of slab on which the load acts.
= The effective span as indicated in clause 305.1
= The distance of the centre of gravity of the concentrated load
from the nearer support
= The breadth of concentration area of the load, i.e the dimension
of the tyre or track contact area over the road surface of the slab
in a direction at right angles to the span plus twice the thickness
of the wearing coat or surface finish above the structural slab.
= a constant depending upon the ratio
b/lo where b is the width of the slab
2.7
11.4
3.2
11.4
1.2
6.8
6.8
4.3
11.4
3.2
D
7.940
11.4
1.2
E
0.2
0.671
7.269
1.8
0.2
4.70
Left Dispersion calculated (bef/2) =
0.7713
left dispersion means the possible dispersion on the left side from the centre
3.398
of the left wheel of the vehicle.= kerb width + kerb to wheel gap + tyre width / 2 =
= 0.225 + 0.15 + 0.2/2 0.475 < 0.7713
here left is going beyond the slab edge, hence the left dispersion is limited to 0.48
=
1.246 m
1.35 (1.00 + 0.323 )
1.246
=
1.433 t
11.4 t load
a/lo) +b1
a from A =
3.871
a from B =
4.069
>
1.8 m
1.8
0.5
0.5
4.70
1.8
0.5
0.5
4.70
1.433 3.226
R
3.330
0.099 0.099 1.002
0.671
3.2
1.2
2.869
C
D
E
3.97
3.970
7.94
Ra
Ra
2.869 +
7.269
3.226
3.226 +
3.330 -
4.07
4.184
=
Steel
steel at bottom
Main steel reinforcement required
*
3.871 ) - ( 1.433
*
16.196
4.585
11.61078
t-m
1161078
kg-cm
Dead load B.M + Live Load B.M
1422421.2
1161077.5
+
2583499
kg-cm
M
Q*b
58.153 cm
M
tjd
2583499
7.640 x100
<
OK
###
60 cm
2583499
2000 x 0.917 x
60
=
23.486 cm
As per clause 305.19 of IRC code 21-2000
Minimum area of tension
reinforcement
= 0.12 % of total cross sectional area
On each face
=
0.12
*
100
* 65
*
100
2
cm2
=
7.80 cm
< 23.486
provide
20 mm dia. HYSD bars at
130
mm c/c
2
OK
Ast provided
= 24.15 cm
Distribution Steel
As per clause 305.18.1 of IRC code 21-2000
Resisting moment
=
0.3 times the moment due to concentrated live loads plus 0.2 times the moment
due to other loads such as dead load, shrinkage, temperature etc.
=
0.3 * L.L B. Mom.
+
0.2*D.L B. Mom.
=
0.3x 1161077.5
+
0.2x 1422421.23
=
632807.4993
kg-cm
Assuming the dia. Of distribution 12 mm
HYSD
Effective depth
= 58.40 cm
Ast required
=
M
=
632807.50
tjd
2000
x
0.917
x
58.4
2
= 5.910 cm
As per clause 305.19 of IRC code 21-2000
Minimum distribution reinforcem = 0.12 % of total cross section area
=
0.12 x
100 x
58.40
100
2
2
=
7.008 cm
>
5.910 cm
2
Hence provide minimun distribution reinforceme 7.008 cm
provide
12
mm dia. HYSD bars at
130 mm c/c
2
OK
Ast provided
= 8.695 cm
Top Reinforcement
2
Min. Reinforcement
= 7.008 cm
Provide
12
mm dia. HYSD bars at
130 mm c/c
Also provide distribution steel of 12 mm dia. HYSD bars at 130 mm c/c
1.2
C
4.3
D
3.970
1.590
E
3.970
7.940
1.8
0.5
0.5
4.70
0.625
+
2.123 /2 +
3.487 m
1.8
=
=
1.8
0.38
0.5
4.70
2.328 t
4.325 3.569
0.85
C
A
1.2
D
3.970
2.328
4.3
1.59
E
3.970
7.940
Ra
Ra
7.94
Ra
Rb
=
=
=
=
=
*
*
7.09
1.59
55.385
6.975 t
3.246 t
wl
2
1805
x
7.940
3.569 *
5.89
2
Total shear due to dead load & live loa
=
=
V
d
b
=
=
=
here
V
b
d
=
=
=
7165.9 kgs
6975.45
+
14141.301
7165.850
kgs
V
bd
The design shear across the section
The depth of the section
The breadth of the rectangular beam or slab, or
the breadth of the rib in the case of flanged beam
14141 kgs
100 cms
60 cms
14141
100x
60
=
2.36 kg/cm2
As per clause 304.7.1.1 of IRC 21-2000 Max. permissible shear s 20
cmax
=
1.8 N/mm2
for solid slabs the permissible shear stress shall not exceed half the value of
cmax given in Table 12 A
cmax
Hence
=
0.5 x 1.8
Hence max. permissible stress
=
=
Ast provided
N/mm2
kg/cm2
2
24.154 cm
100 Ast / b d
from Table 12B of IRC:21-2000
c
0.403
grade concrete
0.9
9.0
0.269 N/mm2
2
=
2.690 kg/cm
c
For solid slabs the permissible shear in concrete k *
(vide cl. 304.7.1.3.2 of IRC:21-2000)
k for solid slab of 65 cm thick =
1.00 (Table 12C of IRC:21-2000)
k*
c=
1.0
2.690 =
2
2.690 Kg/cm
>
2
2.36 kg/cm