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  • Magnetically Coupled Circuits

    Încărcat de

    MehmetCoban
    11 vizualizări15 pagini
    Magnetically Coupled

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    Magnetically Coupled

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    11 vizualizări15 pagini

    Magnetically Coupled Circuits

    Încărcat de

    MehmetCoban
    Magnetically Coupled

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 15

    MagneticallyCoupledCircuits

    Wheneveracurrentflowsthroughaconductor,amagneticfieldis
    generated(magneticflux)
    Whentimevaryingmagneticfieldgeneratedbyoneloop
    penetratesasecondloop,avoltageinducedbetweentheendsof
    thesecondwire
    Newtermisdefinedmutualinductancetodifferentiatefrom
    inductance

    MUTUALINDUCTANCE
    Physicalbasis
    Productionofmagneticfluxbyacurrent
    Theproductionofvoltagebytimevaryingmagneticfield
    Currentflowinginonecoilestablishedfluxaboutthatcoiland
    aboutsecondcoilnearby
    Thetimevaryingfluxsurroundingsecondcoilproducesavoltage
    acrosstheterminalsofthesecondcoil
    Thisvoltageisproportionaltotimerateofchangeofcurrentin
    firstcoil
    Definecoefficientofmutualinductanceorsimplymutual
    inductance

    M12=M21=M

    DotConvention

    Acurrententeringthedotted
    terminalofonecoilproduces
    anopencircuitvoltagewith
    positivevoltagereferenceat
    thedottedterminalofthe
    secondcoil
    Acurrententeringthe
    undottedterminalofonecoil
    providesavoltagethatis
    positivelysensedatthe
    undottedterminalofthe
    secondcoil

    Example

    CombinedMutualandSelfInductionVoltage

    Forsinusoidalsource

    PhysicalBasisoftheDotConvention

    Thecurrenti1producesafluxwhichdirecteddownward
    Sincei1isincreasingwithtime,theflux,whichisproportionalto
    i1isalsoincreasingwithtime
    Ifi2isapositiveandincreasing,i2producesamagneticfluxwhich
    isdirecteddownwardandincreasing
    Thevoltageacrosstheterminalsofanycoilresultsfromthetime
    rateofchangeofthefluxwithinthecoil
    Thevoltageisgreaterwithi2flowingthanitwouldbeifi2were
    zero

    Example

    Example

    LINEARTRANSFORMER

    Primary
    Secondary

    ReflectedImpedance

    Define

    Presenceofsecondaryincreases
    lossesinprimary

    TEquivalentNetwork

    Tequivalent

    Example

    IDEALTRANSFORMER

    Idealtransformerisauseful
    approximationofaverytightly
    coupledtransformerinwhich
    couplingcoefficientisunityand
    bothsecondaryandprimary
    inductivereactanceareextremely
    large
    Turnsratio

    SinusoidalSteadyState

    AsL1>infinity

    UseofTransformersforImpedanceMatching
    Example:
    Matchamplifierinternalimpedanceof4000anda
    speakerimpedanceof8.

    Primaryandsecondarycurrentrelationship

    IfL2isverylargeandsince(M=(L1L2)1/2)

    UseofTransformersforVoltageLevelAdjustment

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