Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Cu titlu de manuscris
CZU: 339.727.22:336.713(478)(043)
BURUIAN LORINA
CHIINU, 2014
1
HNCU Rodica
BURUIAN Lorina
Buruian Lorina, 2014
Autor:
2002
SUA
Frana
MareaBritanie
Germania
18,1
4,9
8,5
4,8
Albania
Azerbaidjan
Belarus
Croaia
Estonia
Polonia
Rusia
Ucraina
Romnia
Moldova
47,1
5,2
20,4
91,0
97,5
71,5
7,4
12,1
54,8
35,2
2004
2005
2006
2007
Statele dezvoltate
19,9
20,3
21,5
14,3
5,1
5,3
5,5
6,2
9,0
12,0
12,0
14,0
5,0
14.2
14,0
11.0
Statele n curs de dezvoltare
93,3
92,3
90,5
94,2
5,8
6,6
6,1
3,0
20,0
16,2
14,7
19,7
91,3
91,3
90,8
90,4
98,0
99,4
99,1
98,7
71,3
74,3
74,2
75,5
7,6
8,3
12,1
17,2
12,1
21,3
35,0
39,4
58,5
59,2
87,9
87,3
33,6
19,6
22,9
24,8
2008
2009 2011
19,3
6,4
19,0
12,0
15,0
6,0
15,0
12,0
17,6
7,5
16,4
11,8
94,4
2,0
19,0
90,0
99,0
72,0
13,0
46,0
89,0
45,0
95,0
3,0
18,0
91,0
99,0
68,0
12,0
58,0
85,0
49,0
96,4
3,2
18,4
91,8
99,4
66,0
16,9
59,3
83,0
48,3
Gradul de internaionalizare
C
IP
Moldova
Agroind
bank
Victoria Moldind
bank
conbank
Mobias Banca
banca
de
Econ.
Exim
bank
+15
+15
+25
4,49
23,04
286582
4,71
28,82
225702
1,99
21,92
87208
2,24
70,79
70753
+10
+15
8,80
7,84
8,79
8,50
7,10
8,34
+15
9,40
9,10
8,40
9,70
8,00
8,50
+10
516,87
697,75
513,51
562,86
612,64 624,23
-5
84451
42912
74632
57928
72432
6,10
3,69
25,55 15,05
210735 113231
33329
4.
5.
6.
7.
1.
ADNOTARE
la teza de doctor n economie cu tema
Impactul investiiilor strine directe asupra dezvoltrii bncilor comerciale
din Republica Moldova
Autor: Buruian Lorina
Teza a fost elaborat n anii 2006-2013, la Catedra Investiii i Piee de Capital, ASEM, Chiinu i
cuprinde introducere, 3 capitole, concluzii generale i recomandri, bibliografia din 326 de denumiri, 19
anexe, 148 pagini de text de baz, 35 de tabele, 20 de figuri i 15 formule. Cercetrile sunt reflectate n
11 publicaii tiinifice.
Cuvinte-cheie: investiii strine directe, ri receptoare, bnci locale, bnci multinaionale,
atractivitate investiional, concurena bancar, performane financiare, strategii de penetrare a ISD,
Indice Herfindahl-Hirschman, model econometric, identificarea impactului.
Domeniul de studiu al tezei este reprezentat de ISD n sectorul bancar autohton.
Scopul i obiectivele lucrrii rezid n cercetarea impactului ISD asupra activitii bncilor din
Republica Moldova n condiii de concuren pe piaa bancar.
Problema tiinific important soluionat. Dat fiind faptul c, n momentul actual, fluxul de
investiii strine n sectorul bancar autohton nu contribuie, n msura necesar, la dezvoltarea acestuia,
problema soluionat const n argumentarea oportunitii investiiilor strine directe n sectorul bancar
autohton, n condiii de concuren pe piaa bancar, fiind demonstrat impactul pozitiv al acestora asupra
dezvoltrii bncilor din Republica Moldova.
Noutatea i originalitatea tiinific este reliefat prin: sinteza i dezvoltarea abordrilor conceptuale
privind influena investiiilor strine directe asupra sectoarelor bancare ale rilor receptoare, precum este
i Republica Moldova; identificarea efectelor generate de capitalul strin asupra dezvoltrii bncilor din
rile-gazd; determinarea, n contextul practicilor internaionale, a influenei investiiilor strine asupra
performanelor financiare ale sectorului bancar din Romnia, ca stat membru al UE i vecin al Republicii
Moldova; elaborarea, n baza modelului Panzar-Rosse, a unui model econometric privind identificarea i
estimarea concurenei pe piaa bancar autohton, n vederea argumentrii oportunitii investiiilor
strine directe pentru bncile din Republica Moldova; elaborarea unui model de evaluare a atractivitii
investiionale a bncilor autohtone n scopul stabilirii obiectivelor i formulrii deciziilor de investire;
determinarea impactului investiiilor strine directe asupra dezvoltrii bncilor din Republica Moldova,
aplicnd o metodologie special elaborat de autor.
Semnificaia teoretic se manifest prin: identificarea celor mai relevante avantaje ale investiiilor de
tip greenfield i investiiilor sub form de achiziii, caracteristice sectoarelor bancare din rile
receptoare; definirea ISD n sectorul bancar autohton; elaborarea unei metodologii privind determinarea
impactului ISD asupra dezvoltrii bncilor autohtone. Modelele elaborate de autor pot fi folosite n
scopuri didactice i analitice. Concluziile i recomandrile prezentate n tez pot contribui la amplificarea
unor viziuni teoretice privind impactul ISD asupra activitii unui sector anumit, inclusiv a celui bancar.
Valoarea aplicativ a tezei const n: identificarea bunelor practici ale bncilor multinaionale, n
vederea argumentrii oportunitii ISD, efectuate de respectivele, n scopul dezvoltrii bncilor
autohtone; posibilitatea utilizrii de ctre bncile autohtone, a modelului de evaluare a atractivitii
investiionale, n scopul stabilirii anumitor obiective privind atragerea ISD; identificarea performanelor
financiare ale bncilor cu capital integral strin i ale celor cu capital integral autohton din Republica
Moldova, fapt ce permite aplicarea ulterioar a unor anumite politici i strategii n vederea dezvoltrii
continuie a acestora; elaborarea, n urma efecturii unui sondaj de opinie n rndurile agenilor economici
clieni ai bncilor cu capital integral strin, a unor recomandri necesare mbuntirii activitii
bancare; identificarea necesitii delimitrii ISD de investiiilor strine de portofoliu n capitalul bncilor
autohtone i reflectarea informaiei respective, de ctre BNM, n rapoartele oficiale; elaborarea unor
msuri privind atragerea ISD n vederea dezvoltrii sectorului bancar autohton.
Implementarea rezultatelor tiinifice. Cele mai importante rezultate ale cercetrii au fost acceptate
spre implementare de ctre Banca Naional a Moldovei, BC Moldova-Agroindbank SA, BCR Chiinu
SA i BC MOBIASBANCA Groupe Socit Gnrale SA.
25
ANNOTATION
To the Doctoral Thesis in Economics with the theme:
The impact of the foreign direct investments upon the commercial banks development
in the Republic of Moldova
Author: Buruiana Lorina
The thesis has been elaborated during 2006-2013 within the Chair of Investments and Capital
Markets, AESM, Chisinau and it comprises an introduction, 3 chapters, general conclusions and
recommendations, bibliography, annexes and it is exposed on 148 pages, including 35 tables and 20
figures. The research is reflected in 11 scientific publications.
Key-words: foreign direct investments, recipient countries, local banks, multinational banks,
investment attrachveness, competition among banks, financial performances, FDI penetration strategies,
HHI, econometric model, identification of influence.
The field of study of the thesis represents the foreign direct investments in the domestic banking
sector.
The purpose and the objects of the paper are the investigation of the impact of FDI upon the
commercial banks activity in the Republic of Moldova in terms of competition.
Important sceintific problem solved. As a matter of fact, actually, the flow of foreign investments in
the domestic banking sector doesn't contribute properly to its development. Therefore, the solved
problem consists of the reasoning the opportunity of the Foreign Direct Investments in the domestic
banking sector in conditions of competition on the banking market. Thus, it is demonstrating the positive
impact of FDI on the banking development in the Republic of Moldova.
The scientific novelty and originality are reflected by the deep knowledge and development of
conceptual approaches regarding the foreign direct investments in banking area, including the Republic
of Moldova; the identification and generalization of the effects upon banks activity in the recipient
countries generated by the foreign capital, also upon Moldova; the detection of the foreign investments
influence upon the financial performances in the banking area in Romania, as EU member and our
neighbour in the context of the international practice; the creation of an econometric model regarding the
identification of competition on local bank market for reasoning the opportunity of foreign direct
investments for the banks of Moldova; the drafting of an evaluating model of the attractiveness of the
commercial banks from the recipient countries in order to establish objectives and formulate investment
decisions; the analysis of the impact of foreign direct investments upon the development of the
commercial banks in the Republic of Moldova.
The theoretical value is manifested by identification of de most relevant advantages of greenfield
investments and aquisition investments, uhich are characteristic for banking sectors from the recipient
countries. Defining FDI in domestic banking sector. The models elaborated by the author may be
developed as well as used in didactic purposes. The conclusions and the recommendations presented in
the paper may contribute to the amplification of some theoretical visions regarding the impact of FDI
upon specific sectors.
Applicative value of thesis consists in: identification of best practices of multinational banks to
argument FDI opportunities performed by them for the development of domestic banks; possibility of
using the model of investment attractiveness evaluation to establish some objectives regarding the
attraction of FDI; identification of financial performances of banks with foreign capital and the ones with
domestic capital from the Republic of Moldova, which will allow the further application of some policies
and strategies for their continuous development; elaboration of some recommendations necessary for the
improvement of banking activity, as a result of carrying out some opinion surveys among economic
agents and bank clients; identification of the necessity to separate FDI and foreign portfolio investments
in the capital of domestic banks and reflection of the given information by NBM in official reports;
elaboration of some measures on attraction of FDI for the development of domestic banking sector.
The implementation of the scientific results: some recommendations elaborated in the thesis have
been accepted for use in the activity of the National Bank of Moldova, CB Moldova- Agroindbank JSC
and RCB Chisinau JSC, CB MOBIASBANC Groupe Socit Gnrale JSC.
26
A
:
2006-2013 .
, , 3 ,
, 326 , 19 .
148 , 35 , 20 15 .
11 .
: (), ,
, , ,
, , , .
-
.
.
. , ,
, , ,
,
.
:
,
; ,
-; ,
,
, - ;
;
; ,
.
:
;
.. , , ,
. , ,
, .
:
,
;
;
,
; ,
-
, , ;
;
.
. ,
, ,
Moldova-Agroindbank, BCR-Chiinu, MOBIASBANC GSG.
27
BURUIAN LORINA
Departamentul Editorial-Poligrafic al
Academiei de Studii Economice a Moldovei
Str. Mitropolit Gavriil Bnulescu-Bodoni 59,
MD-2005, Chiinu
28