1 - Esqueleto do Framework

package nome_do_package;

import
import
import
import
import

java.applet.Applet;
java.awt.Color;
java.awt.Frame;
java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
java.awt.event.KeyListener;

public class MainClass extends Applet implements Runnable, KeyListener {

@Override
public void init() {
setSize(640, 480);
setBackground(Color.BLACK);
setFocusable(true);
addKeyListener(this);
Frame frame = (Frame) this.getParent().getParent();
frame.setTitle("Q-Bot Alpha");
}
@Override
public void start() {
Thread thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
@Override
public void stop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
repaint();
try {
Thread.sleep(17);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:

System.out.println("Move up");
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
System.out.println("Move down");
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
System.out.println("Move left");
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
System.out.println("Move right");
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:
System.out.println("Jump");
break;
}
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
System.out.println("Stop moving up");
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
System.out.println("Stop moving down");
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
System.out.println("Stop moving left");
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
System.out.println("Stop moving right");
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:
System.out.println("Stop jumping");
break;
}
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}

2 - Inserindo imagens
2.1 Update e Paint
@Override
public void update(Graphics g) {
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(Image, x, y, Image Observer);
}

2 .2 Double BackBuffer
No mtodo Update:
if (image == null) {
image = createImage(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
second = image.getGraphics();
}
second.setColor(getBackground());
second.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
second.setColor(getForeground());
paint(second);
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);

2.3 Inserindo uma Imagem

a) Variavel referente a imagem:

private Image nome_da_imagem;

b)Apontamos o caminho da imagem no disco:

nome_da_imagem = getImage(base, "data/TitleScreen.png");

c)Desenhamos a imagem no mtodo paint:

g.drawImage(nome_da_imagem, 0, 0, this);

3 GameStates

a) Inserindo os estados do jogo

enum GameStates {
TitleScreen, Playing, PlayerDead, GameOver
};

b)Uma varivel precisa armazenar o estado do jogo.

GameStates gameState = GameStates.TitleScreen;

c)No mtodo Update() feito o teste que verifica qual o estado do jogo.
public void Update() {
switch (gameState) {
case TitleScreen:
break;
case Playing:
break;
case PlayerDead:
break;
case GameOver:
break;
}
}

d)Uma tela vai ser desenhada, dependendo do estado da varivel.

public void Draw(Graphics g){
if(gameState == gameState.TitleScreen)
{
g.drawImage(titleScreen, 0, 0, this);
}
}