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7. Describe how you would show that each of the following statements is true using the reactant(s) given, For each experiment you should inelude: what you would do what you would expect to observe ‘© an equation where a chemical reaction takes place. (a) Statement: Some chemical reactions are reversible, Reactant: Blue copper(II) sulphate crystals. (>) @ A nitrogen molecule contains a triple covalent bond. Draw a diagram to show the electron arrangement of the outer shells in a molecule of nitrogen and suggest why the gas is inert at room temperature. a Gi) Nitvogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia in a reversible exothenmic reaction, (g)+3H(g) = 2NH,(g) AH=~92kJ mol State the temperature and pressure used in the industrial process and uame the catalyst. ‘Use the information in the equation to deduce whether the temperature and the pressure should be high or low in order to obtain a high yield of ammonia. ‘Compare your answer with the conditions used in practice and explain why these conditions are chosen, ® (b) Manganese(IV) oxide acts as a catalyst in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. 2H,0.(aq) —= 2H,O(1) + Or(g) Given a sample of manganese(IV) oxide and 100 cm of aqueous hydrogen peroxide, describe experiments you could do to show that manganese(IV) oxide (@_ speeds up the reaction 3) Gi) is not used up during the reaction. (Total 25 marks)

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