PRESCRIPII DE ALCTUIRE
Forma seciunii
Forma seciunii depinde de destinaie, fig. 9.1.
Unele sunt standardizate i produse n fabrici de
prefabricate. Altele sunt cu dimensiuni
individuale, speciale pentru tipul de structur.
Forma seciunii transversale (nlimea i
limea) depind de raportul ntre ncrcarea
permanentThe (g) i ncrcarea temporar(p)
[1]. Pentru ncrcri permanente mari, forma
recomandat este T (fig.9.1.a); dac ncrcarea
temporar este mare, forma recomandat este I
sau cutie (Fig. 9.1j i c). Dublu T (Fig. 9.1.b) se
utiizeaz pentru plci.
Fig. 1 Seciuni
transversale
2 TENDON PROFILES
The position of tendons can vary along a member for
ensuring the advantage of eccentric prestress forces.
Curved or draped tendon are often used (Fig. 4, 5),[1].
The maximum eccentricity of the tendon occurs at midspan, where the tensile stress due to the applied loads is
greatest. Over the supports the tendon is located at the
centroid and so the prestress force is purely concentric
and does not generate tensile stresses over the support.
A lot of prestressing technologies make possible to
realize the desired tendon profiles (Fig. 6, 7),[8]. It is
recommended to minimize the member of changes in
slope, because there are increased losses in tension due
to friction.