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17 Thermochemistry
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
a. Reverse
b. Spontaneous
c. Forward
d. 23.4 kJ/(Kmol)
e. 0.0785
H = -92.22 kJ. S is 198.75 J/K.
The reaction is exothermic which
means that the enthalpy of reaction
favors the products of the reaction.
The entropy of reaction is unfavorable,
however, because there is a significant
increase in the order of the system,
when N2 and H2 combine to form
NH3.
817.86 kJ; The negative value of G
indicates that the reaction is
spontaneous. This matches our
experiences in everyday life, where we
have seen that natural gas burns
spontaneously.
401 kJ; spontaneous
-554.54 kJ
a. 42.9 kJ, spontaneous
b. 192 kJ, spontaneous