Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
physical senses but sensed with the mind. The term was adopted by Duke University psychologist J. B.
Rhine to denote psychic abilities such as telepathy, clairaudience, and clairvoyance, and their transtemporal operation as precognition or retrocognition. ESP is also sometimes referred to as a sixth sense.
The term implies acquisition of information by means external to the basic limiting assumptions of
science, such as that organisms can only receive information from the past to the present.
Parapsychology is the study of paranormal psychic phenomena, including ESP. Parapsychologists
generally regard such tests as the ganzfeld experiment as providing compelling evidence for the
existence of ESP. The scientific community rejects ESP due to the absence of an evidence base, the lack
of a theory which would explain ESP, the lack of experimental techniques which can provide reliably
[1][2][3][4][5]
[6][7]
positive results,
and considers ESP a pseudoscience.