Atmosfera standard

= 288.15
= 101325
=1
= 1.225
/
= 28.964 /
= 9.80665 /
!
= 8315
"#
& (

% = & ')( ,
=

'

= 6356.577

+ ., /% %, 1,

3
=
3%
=
=

= 1.01325

altitudinea geopotentiala
2 = 0, . . ,7

=
9:
=
;: <6

, ?@

6
, 457

, ., 0,

BC /DBD6 1
F,
E: 56

., = 0

Zile reci, calde si tropicale (cold, hot, tropical days) (Profile atmosferice de temperatura)
=

+ ., /% %, 1,

2 = 0, . . ,7

Atmosfera politropa
=%% =
=

J'

M1
M

M = 1.235

KBL
L

=
,

M3

., =

6.5

J'

K
L3

0 11

3 = "#2 " 2Q

M
=
M1
,

N1 8
=

LBK
L

O=

0.0065

M
M1

M1
M

M 1 LBK
81
=
M

M 1 LBK
81
=
M

RST / = 01 44

Efectele umiditatii asupra densitatii:

x=

mv
[kg vapori de ap/kg aer uscat]
ma

mv =

pV
p vV
, ma = a
RvT
Ra T

x=

mv Ra p v M v p v
R
R
, Ra = M , Rv = M ,
=
=

ma Rv p a M a p a
Ma
Mv

M v = 18.016 [kg/kmol]; M a = 28.96 [kg/kmol]

m
m = ma + mv = ma 1 + v = ma (1 + x)
ma

= 0.0065

v
100
s

pv
pv
p s
ps
, x s = 0.622
la saturatie
= 0.622
= 0.622
pa
p B pv
p B p s
pB ps
M H 2O
18
T p
=
= 0.804[kg/m3N ]
v = N ,v N v , N ,v = V
22
.
4
MN
T pN
273 p v
v = 0.804
[kg / m 3 ]
T 760
p (T )
273 ps (T ) kg
s = s
= 0,804

RvT
T
760 m 3
x = 0.622

V = Va + Vv legea lui Amagat mv = ma v a + mv vv , m a (1 + x )v = m a (v a + xvv )

v=

RT
RT R
v a + xv v
M
28.96
, v a = a , vv = v , v = a =
= 1.61
p
p
1+ x
Ra M v 18.016

v = 287

T 1 + 1.61x
1
p
1+ x
1+ x
umed = =
= uscat
p 1+ x
v 287T (1 + 1.61x )
(1 + 1.61x )
\

lgX Y / 1Z = [ 5 ]lg / 1 Ecuatia Dupre

[ = 21.758,

b = 2960.17,

Y/

] = 5.3793

1=

`
K
_B
a
10
5^

Uneori se precizeza temperatura de roua Tr

Ecuatia Tetens
K .cde
h.Kg

K.fde )g
Y / & 1 = 4.5831125 10

Constanta specifica a aerului umed

=j

kRlm

kYnSd

/1

S
i

S,

kYnSd

/1 0.6221

kYnSd

1 + 0.378