COMPUTATIONS

FOR THE BAND PASS FILTER

Let R1F = Rbias R15 (feedback)
R1F = 51 k So that there is no ( or very little) difference in the voltage inputs seen
by the two inputs of the differential pair.
R2F = 1 k to 5 k ; say 2.7 k
fL = 2 Hz
fH = 200 kHz
FROM:
f=

1
2 RC

C1 =

1
2 f L R1 F

C2 =

1
2 f L R2 F

= 2 ( 200 k ) (2.7 k ) =294 pF Available Market Value: 300 pF

1
=1.56 F
2 ( 20 )( 51k )

Available Market Value: 22 F

ON THE OUTPUT STAGE

PLmax = I2R =

I Lmax
2

( )

RL

V ccV R 17V CEK 5 V BE 8V BE 10 V BE 12

RE+ RL

ILmax =

; VCC= 45 2
VCEK5 = 0.3 to 1 V (say 0.5 V)
2V
R
17

RE = 0.26 M.V = 0.33

=

( 2 ) ( 45 )20.50.70.70.7
0.33+8

= 7.088
PLmax =

7.088
(8 )
2

= 200.936 W

RE = R25 = R26 = R27 = R28 = O.33

VOLTAGE AMPLIFIER STAGE

R17 = R18 =

V R 17 V R 18
=
I C5
I C6

VR17 = VR18 2V
IC5 = IC6 IB8 = IB9
Q8, Q10 & Q12 and Q9, Q11, & Q13 form the output triple. Hence, it can be
assumed that HFEs of Q8, Q10 & Q12 = Q9, Q11 & Q13. Say HFE = 4000
(greater than the current gain of Darlington pair).
I Lmax
4000

IB8max = IB9max =
=

(from IB =

IC

7.088 A
=1.771 mA
4000

THEN:
R17 = R18 =

V R 17 V R 18
2V
=
=
I C5
I C6 1.771 mA

R17 = R18 = 1128.734

Market Value: 1 k

AT THE INPUT STAGE

Rin = input resistance
R = ( AC ) ( ' )
in

'

AC 10 ; r e =

26 mV
IE

IE
r e' =

Rin = ( 10 ) (34.667 )=346.67

0.75 mA =

26 mV
=34.667
0.75 mA

Market Value:

330

I tail
2

R7 = R8 = R9 = R10 = 330

For the Tail Current Source:

Let Itail = tail current

IE =

I tail
=0.75 mA
2

IE IC

Itail = 1.5 mA

V CC V D
I R 11I R 12

R11 = R12 =

IR11 = IR12 = IDactual + IR5 or IR6

IR5 = IR6 = Itail = 1.5 mA
IDmax =

PD
VD

; Use VD = 24 V ; PD = 0.5 W

o .5W
=20.833 mA
24 V

Say IDactual = 6.5 mA (within the range of 0.2 IDmax to 0.8 IDmax)
IR11 = IR12 = 6.5 mA + 1.5 mA = 8.2 mA
R11 = R12 =

45 224
8.2mA

R11 = R12 = R13 = R14 =

= 4.834 k Market Value: 4.7 k, 0.5 W

V R 17 V R 18+ V BE 5V BE 6 2+0.7
=
I tail
0.75mA
2

Available Market Value: 3.6 k or 3.9 k

BIAS SPREADER

= 3.6 k

1
V
3 CB7

To obtain VBE7

Let R20 = 3.3 k

R19 + R21

3.3 k
1.1 k
3

Use R19 = 1 k

R21 = 1 k

Trimmer Resistor (For adjustments needed to obtain proper

bias and idle current)

FEEDBACK LOOP
Let closed-loop gain (ACL) = 57
R5
1+
ACL =
R16
Let R6 = 1 k
R15 = (57 1) 1 k
R15 = 56 k

Market Value: 56 k

OUTPUT NETWORKS
For the Zobel Network, use typical values.
R7 = 10 , 2 W
CZ = 0.1 F
For the series L-R network,
Ri = 1 10
Say Ri = 2 , 2 W
Li = 0.5 H to 5 H
Say Li = 2 H

POWER SUPPLY

Use transformer with Vsec = 45 0

Isec = 15 A
Use bridge type rectifier (full-wave)
For the filter capacitor,
Let
kr = 2 %
Ri = 8
f = 120 Hz
C=

45

1
1
=
2 2 K r f RL 2 2 ( 0.02 )( 120 ) (8)

C = 18 414.239 F

Market Value: 10 000 F (use two in parallel)

MATERIALS USED:
COMPONENTS
R1 R2 R3 R4
R5 R6
R7 R8 R9 R10
R11 R12
R15
R16
R17 R18
R19
R20
R21
R22 R23
R24
R25 R26 R27 R28
R1F
R2F
Ri
Rz
C1
C2
C3 C4
Cn
D1 D2
Q1 Q2
Q3 Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
Q10
Q11
Q12 Q14
Q13 Q15

LEFT CHANNEL
3.9 k
15 k
330
4.7 k, 0.5 W
56 k
1 k
1 k
1 k
3.3 k
1 k (trimmer)
470
150
0.33 , 5 W
51 k
2.7 k
2 , 2 W
10 , 1 W
2 H
300 pF
100 F
100 pF, 82 pF, 150 pF, 150 pF, 20 pF
24 V, W
2N551
2N5401
A992
C1845
H1061
2N5551
2N5401
D669
B649
MJ15024
MJ15025

RIGHT CHANNEL
3.9 k
15 k
330
4.7 k, 0.5 W
56 k
1 k
1 k
1 k
3.3 k
1 k (trimmer)
470
150
0.33 , 5 W
51 k
2.7 k
2 , 2 W
10 , 1 W
2 H
300 pF
100 F
100 pF, 82 pF, 150 pF, 150 pF, 20 pF
24 V, W
C1845
A992
A992
C1845
H1061
2N5551
2N5401
D669
B649
MJ15024
MJ15025