y ' + 2xy = -x

y ' = - x - 2xy
dy/dx = -x(1 + 2y)
separating variables
dy / (1 + 2y) = - x dx
interating both sides
(1/2) ln (1 + 2y ) = - (1/2)x^2 + c
ln(1 + 2y ) = - x^2 + C
since y(0) = 3, substitute x = 0 and y = 3
ln (1 + 6) = C
C = ln 7
so ln(1+2y) = -x^2 + ln 7
ln[ (1 + 2y )/7 ] = -x^2
(1 + 2y) / 7 = e^(-x^2)
1 + 2y = 7e^(-x^2)
2y = 7e^(-x^2) - 1
y = (1/2) [ 7e^(-x^2) - 1 ]