g8m10 Statistics Weebly

Statistics
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MEASURES OF CENTRAL
TENDENCY AND MEASURES
OF VARIABILITY
www.mrsabaquita.weebly.com
What part of the Bible can you

see that people in old times
are using Statistics?
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0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
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Ave =
74=
x = P61
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What is the best way to

measure a given set of data?
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The Mean
0011
0010
1010(also
1101known
0001 0100
1011
The
mean
as the
arithmetic
mean) is the most commonly

used measure of central position. It is used to describe a set of data
where the measures cluster or concentrate at a point. As the measures
cluster around each other, a single value appears to represent
distinctively the typical value.
It is the sum of measures x divided by the number N of measures in a
variable. It is symbolized as (read as x bar). To find the mean of an
ungrouped data, use the formula
=
where x = the summation of x (sum of the measures) and
N = number of values of x.
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
Take note of how the mean is

affected by extreme values. Very
high or very low values can
easily change the value of the
mean.
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
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The middle value or term in a set of

data arranged according to
size/magnitude (either increasing or
decreasing) is called the median.
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
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The Mode
The mode is the measure or value which occurs most
frequently in a set of data. It is the value with the
greatest frequency.
To find the mode for a set of data:
1. select the measure that appears most often in the
set;
2. if two or more measures appear the same number of
times, then each of these values is a mode; and
3. if every measure appears the same number of times,
then the set of data has no mode.
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
Activity 4.4
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Find the mean, median, and mode
Activity 4.4
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Find the mean, median and mode of your

groupmates:
1. Height
2. Age
3. Number of Siblings
4. Number of Cars
5. Allowance
Make a Table
Group #________
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Name
Name2
Name3
Name4
Name5
1. Height
Median
3.
Number
of Cars
4.
Number
of
Siblings
Mode
2. Age
5.
Allowan
ce
Mean
Activity 4.4
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
Answer Written Math

1, 3, 5, 7, 9
p. 607
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0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
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Measures other than the mean may

provide additional information
about the same data.
These are the measures of
dispersion.
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Measures of dispersion or variability

refer to the spread of the values about
the mean. These are important
quantities used by statisticians in
evaluation. Smaller dispersion of scores
arising from the comparison often
indicates more consistency and more
reliability.
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The most commonly used measures of

dispersion are the range, the average
deviation, the standard deviation, and
the variance.
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The Range
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The range is the simplest measure of variability. It

is the difference between the largest value and the
smallest value.
R=HL
where R = Range, H = Highest value, L = Lowest
value
Example: Test scores of 10, 8, 9, 7, 5, and 3, will
give us a range of 7 from 10 3 = 7.
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The Average Deviation

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
The dispersion of a set of data about the

average of these data is the average deviation
or mean deviation.
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
Example:
Find the average deviation of the
following data: 12, 17, 13, 18,
18, 15, 14, 17, 11
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AD
=20/9
=2.22
The average deviation gives a better

approximation than the range.
However, it does not lend itself readily
to mathematical treatment for deeper
analysis.
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
Activity 4.5
Find the Range and Average Deviation of salaries of
two factories and decide which factory is consistent
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and reliable in giving salary.
Therefore factory A is more consistent in giving salary than factory B.

X
380
469
/x- /
89
400
469
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/x- /
400
469
69
400
469
450
469
19
450
469
450
469
19
450
469
482
469
13
450
495
469
26
450
520
469
51
480
575
469
106
672
392
total
total
69
4
469
469
469
469
69
19
19
19
19
11
203
428
AD = 392/8 = 49 AD = 428/8 = 53.5

RA = 575- 380 = 195

RB = 672 400 =272
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Reminders for the project

1. Your due date for approval is 2 days before assigned date.
2. Please dont use box, instead use an envelope with a hole
enough to drop the answer sheet. Pin the envelope together
with the questionnaire.
3. Never pin the answer sheets to avoid people getting more
answer sheets. One student one answer sheet only.
4. At recess time in the afternoon, please get the envelope
and draw the winner with me.
5. Write the names of the winners on the questionnaire,
telling them to approach you at dismissal time to get their
prizes and take picture.
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The Standard Deviation

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The Variance
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Compute the standard deviation and the

variance: {39, 10, 24, 16, 19, 26, 29, 30, 5}.
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Activity 4.6
Compute the standard deviation and
variance then interpret.
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252/8 = 31.5
/x- /
(x - )2
100
200
40000
110
190
36100
120
1801101 0001 32400
0011 0010 1010
0100 1011
300
300
480
180
32400
490
190
36100
500
200
40000
217000
Therefore Store A
has more
consistent daily
sales than Store
B.
SD
= 164.7
=27125
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Act 4.7 Find the Mean of your

first quarter grade and interpret
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Median
= 25.5 + 5
Med = 29.4
Activity 4.8 Find the median of

your first quarter performance.
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Mode = 25.5 + 5
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Mode = 27.81
Activity 4.9 Find the Mode of

your first quarter grades.
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Solutions:
Upper Class Limit of the Highest Interval = 50
Upper Class Boundary of the Highest Interval = 50 +
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1101 0001 0100 1011
0.5 1010
= 50.5
Lower Class Limit of the Lowest Interval = 21
Lower Class Boundary of the Lowest Interval = 21
0.5 = 20.5
Range = Upper Class Boundary of the Lower Class
Boundary of the Highest Interval Lowest Interval
Range = 50.5 20.5

Range = 30
Therefore, the range of the given data set is 30.
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011
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Thank you and God bless!

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Statistics

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

What part of the Bible can you

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

What is the best way to

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

mean) is the most commonly

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Take note of how the mean is

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

The middle value or term in a set of

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Find the mean, median, and mode

Find the mean, median and mode of your

Answer Written Math

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Measures other than the mean may

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Measures of dispersion or variability

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

The most commonly used measures of

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

The range is the simplest measure of variability. It

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

The Average Deviation

The dispersion of a set of data about the

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

The average deviation gives a better

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011

Therefore factory A is more consistent in giving salary than factory B.

0011 0010 1010 1101 0001 0100 1011