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The document discusses vapor power cycles and methods to increase the efficiency of the Rankine cycle. It describes the basic Carnot and Rankine cycles, and analyzes how lowering condenser pressure, superheating steam, and increasing boiler pressure can improve efficiency. It also introduces more advanced Rankine cycles like the ideal reheat cycle, regenerative cycle using open or closed feedwater heaters, and the ideal reheat-regenerative cycle. Diagrams of temperature-entropy plots are provided to illustrate each cycle.
The document discusses vapor power cycles and methods to increase the efficiency of the Rankine cycle. It describes the basic Carnot and Rankine cycles, and analyzes how lowering condenser pressure, superheating steam, and increasing boiler pressure can improve efficiency. It also introduces more advanced Rankine cycles like the ideal reheat cycle, regenerative cycle using open or closed feedwater heaters, and the ideal reheat-regenerative cycle. Diagrams of temperature-entropy plots are provided to illustrate each cycle.
The document discusses vapor power cycles and methods to increase the efficiency of the Rankine cycle. It describes the basic Carnot and Rankine cycles, and analyzes how lowering condenser pressure, superheating steam, and increasing boiler pressure can improve efficiency. It also introduces more advanced Rankine cycles like the ideal reheat cycle, regenerative cycle using open or closed feedwater heaters, and the ideal reheat-regenerative cycle. Diagrams of temperature-entropy plots are provided to illustrate each cycle.
Rankine Cycle 1-2 Isentropic compression in pump 2-3 Constant pressure heat addition in a boiler 3-4 Isentropic expansion in a turbine 4-1 Constant pressure heat rejection in a condenser
Energy Analysis of Ideal Rankine
Cycle
Schematic and T-s Diagram of Ideal Rankine Cycle
HOW CAN WE INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY
OF THE RANKINE CYCLE? Lowering the Condenser Pressure (Lowers Tlow,avg)
The effect of lowering the condenser pressure on
the ideal Rankine cycle
HOW CAN WE INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY
OF THE RANKINE CYCLE? Superheating the Steam to High Temperatures (Increases Thigh,avg)
The effect of superheating the steam to higher
temperatures on the ideal Rankine cycle
HOW CAN WE INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY
OF THE RANKINE CYCLE? Increasing the Boiler Pressure (Increases Thigh,avg)
The effect of increasing the boiler pressure on the ideal
Rankine cycle
THE IDEAL REHEAT RANKINE CYCLE
The ideal reheat Rankine cycle
Energy Analysis of Ideal Reheat
Rankine Cycle
THE IDEAL REGENERATIVE RANKINE CYCLE
Open Feedwater Heaters
The ideal regenerative Rankine cycle with an open feedwater heater
Energy Analysis of Ideal Regenerative
Rankine Cycle
THE IDEAL REGENERATIVE RANKINE CYCLE
Closed Feedwater Heaters
The ideal regenerative Rankine cycle with a closed feedwater heater
A steam power plant with one open and three closed feedwater heaters
The Ideal ReheatRegenerative Rankine Cycle
Schematic and T-s diagram the Ideal ReheatRegenerative Rankine Cycle