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  • Chapter 1: The Evolution of Psychology: I) Mary Whiton Calkins

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    Structuralism broke down mental processes into basic components, functionalism investigated the purposes of consciousness, and women made early contributions to the field despite facing discrimination. Mary Whiton Calkins was the first president of the APA but was denied her PhD from Harvard. Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to receive a PhD in psychology, from Cornell. Leta Stetter Hollingworth studied the psychology of gender.

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    Structuralism broke down mental processes into basic components, functionalism investigated the purposes of consciousness, and women made early contributions to the field despite facing discrimination. Mary Whiton Calkins was the first president of the APA but was denied her PhD from Harvard. Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to receive a PhD in psychology, from Cornell. Leta Stetter Hollingworth studied the psychology of gender.

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    6 vizualizări3 pagini

    Chapter 1: The Evolution of Psychology: I) Mary Whiton Calkins

    Încărcat de

    Sai
    Structuralism broke down mental processes into basic components, functionalism investigated the purposes of consciousness, and women made early contributions to the field despite facing discrimination. Mary Whiton Calkins was the first president of the APA but was denied her PhD from Harvard. Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to receive a PhD in psychology, from Cornell. Leta Stetter Hollingworth studied the psychology of gender.

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    din 3

    Chapter 1: The Evolution of Psychology

    1) Schools of Thought In Psychology


    a) Structuralism
    i) Break down mental processes into the most basic components
    and study them
    (1)Edward Titchner and Wilhelm Wundt
    b) Functionalism
    i) Investigates the functions/purposes of consciousness
    (1)
    William James
    ii) Supported by Darwins theory of Natural Selection
    c)

    d) Women In Psychologys Early History


    i) Mary Whiton Calkins
    (1)
    First President of APA
    (2)
    Not given her PHd from Harvard
    ii) Margaret Floy Washburn
    (1)
    First woman to receive a PHd in Psychology from
    Cornell
    iii)Leta Stetter Hollingworth

    (1)

    Studied psychology of gender

    Correlation does not imply causation

    Proximity- tendency to see objects near each other as forming groups


    Similarity- tendency to prefer to group like objects together
    Symmetry- tendency to perceive preferentially forms that make up
    mirror images
    Continuity- perceive preferentially fluid ofr continuous forms
    Closure- filling in the blanks

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