ME2155 - Computer Aided Drafting & Modeling Laboratory

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Ex.No: 01
ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE COORDINATE SYSTEM
Date :
Aim :
To study the capabilities of softwares for drafting and modeling coordinate
systems. (Absolute & Relative).
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure :
ABSOLUTE-SQUARE
Command: limits
Reset Model space limits:
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF]
<0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0
Specify
upper
right
corner
<150.0000,150.0000>: 150,150
RELATIVE-SQUARE
Command: dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or
<select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Ro
tated]:
Command: z
ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale
factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Sca
le/Window/Object] <real time>: a
Regenerating model.
Command: line
Specify first point: 10,10
Specify next point or [Undo]: 60,10
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 10,60
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: enter.
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Specify next point or [Undo]: @50<0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
@50<180
@50<270
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: enter
Command: limits
<0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0
Specify
upper
right
corner
<12.0000,9.0000>: 150,150
Command: zoom
le/Window/Object] <real time>: all
Regenerating model.
Command: dimlinear
<select object>:
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Ro
tated]:
Dimension text = 50
Command: line
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Command: mtext
Current text style:
"Standard"
Text
height: 6.0000
Specify first corner: 10,90
Specify
opposite
corner
or
[Height/Justify/Line
spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]: h
Specify height <6.0000>:6
Specify
opposite
corner
or
spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]: 80,70
Type the word of ABSOLUTE
SQUARE) ENTER
Command: mtext
Current text style:
"Standard"
Text
height: 6.0000
Specify
opposite
corner
or
spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]: h
Specify height <6.0000>: 6
Specify
opposite
corner
or
Type the word of ALL DIMENSIONS
ARE IN mm
Enter.
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Command: MTEXT
Current text style:
"Standard"
Text
height: 4.0000
Specify
opposite
corner
or
[Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]:
80,70
Type the word of Relative square
PRESS OK
Command: mtext
Current text style:
"Standard"
Text
height: 4.0000
Specify
opposite
corner
or
[Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]:
80,2
ARE IN mm
Press OK
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PENTAGON
ABSOLUTE
Command: limits
<0.0000,0.0000>:
Specify
upper
right
corner
<12.0000,9.0000>: 150,150
Enter
RELATIVE
Current text style:
"Standard"
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Command: line
Specify next point or [Undo]: 85.45,67.55
44.99,96.93
4.53,67.55
Command: dimaligned
<select object>:
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Dimension text = 50
Command: mtext
Current text style:
"Standard"
height: 6.0000
Text
Specify
opposite
corner
or
Type the word of Absolute Pentagon
Press OK
Command: mtext
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Text height: 6.
@50<288
Command: limits
<0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0
Specify
upper
right
corner
<12.0000,9.0000>: 150,150
Command: dimaligned
<select object>:
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Dimension text = 50
Command: zoom
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor
(nX or nXP), or
le/Window/Object] <real time>: all Regenerating
model.
Command: mtext
Current text style: "Standard"
Text
height: 6.0000
Specify
opposite
corner
or
Type the word of RELATIVE
PENTAGON
Press - OK
Command: line
@50<144
@50<216
3
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Specify
opposite
corner
or
ARE IN mm
Press OK
Command: MTEXT
Current text style:
"Standard"
Text
height: 6.0000
Specify
opposite
corner
or
ARE IN mm
Press OK.
ABSOLUTE HEXAGON
Command: limits
<0.0000,0.0000>:
Specify upper right corner
<12.0000,9.0000>: 150,150
RELATIVE HEXAGON
Command: limits
<0.0000,0.0000>:
Specify upper right corner
<12.0000,9.0000>: 150,150
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Command: line
Specify next point or [Undo]: 105,63.3
Command: LINE
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80,106.6
30,106.6
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 5,63.3
Command: dimaligned
<select object>:
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Dimension text = 50
Command: mtext
Current text style:
"Standard"
Text
height: 6.0000
Specify
opposite
corner
or
Type the word of ABSOLUTE
HEXAGON Press
OK Command:
mtext
Current text style:
"Standard"
Text
height: 6.0000
Specify
opposite
corner
or
ARE IN mm
Press OK

@50<120
@50<180
@50<240
@50<300
Command: dimaligned
<select object>:
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Dimension text = 50
Command: mtext
Text
height: 6.0000
Specify
opposite
corner
or
Type the word of RELATIVE
HEXAGON
Press OK.
Command: MTEXT
Text
height: 6.0000
Specify
opposite
corner
or
ARE IN mm
Press OK.
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Result:
The capabilities of softwares for drafting and modeling were studied and the shapes
like square, pentagon and hexagon was drawn using Absolute and Relative coordinate
system.
Ex.No: 02
TITLE BLOCK WITH NECESSARY TEXT AND PROJECTION SYMBOL
Date :
Aim :
To draw a title block with necessary text and projection symbol on A3 size sheet of
420 X 297 mm using AutoCAD.
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure :
Command: limits
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>:
Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 440,317
Command: zoom
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: all
Regenerating model.
Command: line
Command: line
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Command: zoom
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: window
Specify opposite corner: 420,90
7
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Command: line
Command: line
Specify next point or [Undo]: enter
Command: line
Command: line
Command: circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 270,35
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 8
Command: circle
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <8.0000>: 6
Command: line
Command: mtext
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]: 275,85
Enter the text of DATE and then press OK.
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Command: MTEXT
Enter the text of REG.NO and then press OK
Command: MTEXT
Enter the text of NAME OF THE DRAFTMANS and then press OK
Command: MTEXT
Enter the text of NAME OF THE COLLEGE and then press OK
Command: MTEXT
Enter the text of TITLE OF THE DRAWINGS and then press OK
Command: mtext
Enter the text of ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm and then press OK
Command: ZOOM
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: ALL
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Result:
Thus the title block with necessary text and projection symbol of a title block on A3
sheet was drawn using AutoCAD.
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EX.NO.
PARABOLA
DATE:
Aim :
To draw a parabola curve of given distance from the directrix to focus as 60mm using
B-spline.
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure: Command:
limits
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>:0,0
Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 300,300 enter
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Command: line
Command: line
Specify next point or [Undo]:enter
Command: line
Command: line
Specify next point or [Undo]: 225
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Command: dimstyle
Enter
It can show the Dimstyle dialogue box, in this we press the button of modify it show
the another dialogue box of modify dimension style:standard. On this, we change the
following.
1. Symbols and arrows on arrow size box enter the value of 3
2. Text
Text style
Times new roman, Font Height - 8
Text height - 8
3. Primary Units Precision single digit of 0
Command: '_dist Specify first point: Specify second point:
Distance = 30, Angle in XY Plane = 180, Angle from XY Plane = 0
Delta X = -29.8743, Delta Y = 0.0000, Delta Z = 0.0000
(For measuring the distance between two points, use a tool of Tool on menu bar, on
its drop down menu it shows a inquiry option, in its we have select the distance
option.)
Command: line
Command: line
Specify next point or [Undo]: 290,-200
Command: array
Select Rectangular array, enter 1 on row and 10 on column box, then enter 15 on
column offset box and then click the select object button. Now press the cursor on
which the required object to array.
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: enter
Now press the preview button we can see the preview of arrayed object, if it is correct
then press accept otherwise press modify button.
Command: EXTEND
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
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Select boundary edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: press the space bar
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]: select the required line to extend, then press enter.
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: press space bar
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]: select everyone arrayed line individually, then press
enter.
Now measure the distance of every arrayed line from axis line to the inclined line.
Distance = 45.0000, Angle in XY Plane = 270, Angle from XY Plane = 0
Delta X = 0.0000, Delta Y = -45.0000, Delta Z = 0.0000
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Command: circle
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 45 press enter
press enter
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 70.0000,150.0000
press enter
Command: CIRCLE
press enter
Command: CIRCLE
press enter
Command: CIRCLE
press enter
Command: CIRCLE
press enter
Command: CIRCLE
press enter
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Command: CIRCLE
press enter
Command: CIRCLE
press enter
Command: CIRCLE
press enter
Command: zoom
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: 0,0
Press enter button.
Command: SPLINE
Specify first point or [Object]:40,150
Specify next point: intersecting point 1
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance]
Press enter button.
Specify start tangent:40,150
Specify end tangent: intersecting point 10
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
<start tangent>:
intersecting point 2
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Command: erase
Select all the drawn circles.
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: enter
Command: zoom
Press enter
Command: mirror
Select objects: 0,160
Specify opposite corner: 300,-200
16 found
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: 10,150
Specify second point of mirror line: 290,150
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: No
Press enter.
Command: zoom
Press enter.
Command: dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: 10,150
Specify second extension line origin: 70,150
Non-associative dimension created. Specify
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dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: h
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: 10,-50
Press enter
Dimension text = 60
Result:
Thus the parabola curve of given distance was drawn using AutoCAD.
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EX.NO.
DATE
SQUARE INVOLUTE
Aim :
To draw a Square involute of 30mm side using AutoCAD.
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure : Command:
limits
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: Specify
upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 200,200
Press enter
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Press enter
Command: rectangle
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 40,40
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: 70,70
Press enter
Command: line
Command: line
Specify next point or [Undo]: -20,70
Command: line
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Command: line
Command: arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: 40,10
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: e
Specify end point of arc: 70,40
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: 40,40
Press enter
Command: arc
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: -20,70
Press enter
Command: arc
Specify end point of arc: -20,70
Press enter
Command: arc
Press enter
Command: region
Select objects: -30,0
9 found
Select objects:
2 loops extracted.
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2 Regions created.
Command: dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: 40,40
Specify second extension line origin: 70,40
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: h
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: 40,0
Dimension text = 30.0000
Command: zoom
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Result:
Thus the square involute of 30mm side was drawn using AutoCAD.
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Ex.No: 05
FRONT AND TOP VIEW OF HEXAGONAL PRISM
Date :
Aim :
To draw the front view and top view of simple hexagonal prism solid of base 20mm
and axis length 50mm rest on the HP using Auto CAD.
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure :
Command: limits
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: 0,0
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Command: line
Command: polygon
Enter number of sides <4>: 6
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: 100,50
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <I>: I
Specify radius of circle: 20
Press enter
Command: dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin: Specify
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
Dimension text = 10
Command:DIMLINEAR
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Dimension text = 50
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Command:DIMLINEAR
Dimension text = 33
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
For draw the Centre line
Command: line
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Command: dimlinear
Dimension text = 20
Command:DIMLINEAR
Dimension text = 50
Command: mtext
Type the word of FRONT & TOP VIEW OF AN HEXAGONAL PRISM
Press OK
Command: mtext
Type the word of ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN mm
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Result:
Thus the front and top view of a Hexagonal prism was drawn using AutoCAD.
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EX.NO.
DATE
FRONT AND TOP VIEW OF PENTAGONAL PYRAMID
Aim :
To draw the front and top view of a pentagonal pyramid of base side 30mm and axis
length 80mm rest on the HP using Auto CAD.
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure : Command:
limits
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>: Specify
upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: 250,250
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Command: line
Command: line
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @30<144
Command: _dimlinear
Specify second extension line origin: Specify dimension
line location or
Dimension text = 9
Command: _dimlinear
Non-associative dimension created. Specify dimension
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line location or
Dimension text = 28
Command: _dimlinear
Dimension text = 46
Command: _dimlinear
Dimension text = 24
For finding the Centre point of the polygon
Command: line
Command: line
For measuring the distance of centre point
Delta X = -15.0000, Delta Y = 0.0000, Delta Z = 0.0000
Command: line
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Command: line
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:enter
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
For draw the centre line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: DIMALIGNED
[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
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Dimension text = 30
Command: dimlinear
Dimension text = 80
Command: mtext
Type the word of FRONT & TOP VIEW OF AN PENTAGONAL PYRAMID
Press OK
Command: mtext
Press OK
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Result:
Thus the front and top view of a pentagonal pyramid was drawn using AutoCAD.
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Ex.No: 07
FRONT AND TOP VIEW OF SIMPLE CYLINDER
Date :
Aim :
To draw the front and top view of a simple cylinder of 50mm diameter and axis length
of 100mm resting on the VP using auto CAD.
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure :
Command: limits
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Command: circle
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
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Command: dimdiameter
Select arc or circle:
Dimension text = 50
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Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: click the required position to place
Command: dimlinear
Dimension text = 100
Command: MTEXT
Type the word of FRONT & TOP VIEW OF AN CYLINDER
Press OK
Command: MTEXT
Press OK
Result:
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Thus the front and top view of a simple cylinder was drawn using AutoCAD.
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Ex.No: 08
FRONT AND TOP VIEW OF SIMPLE CONE
Date :
Aim :
To draw the front and top view of a simple cone of 50mm diameter and axis length of
80mm resting on the VP using auto CAD.
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure :
Command: limits
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Command: line
Command: circle
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
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Command: line
Command: line
Command: point
Current point modes: PDMODE=0 PDSIZE=0.0000
Specify a point: 150,225
Command: dimdiameter
Select arc or circle:
Dimension text = 50
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: position the value at required place
Command: dimlinear
Dimension text = 80
Command: mtext
Type the word of FRONT & TOP VIEW OF AN SIMPLE CONE
Command: MTEXT
Result:
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Thus the front and top view of a simple cone was drawn using AutoCAD.
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Ex.No: 09
FRONT, TOP VIEW & LEFT SIDE VIEW using First angle Projection
Date :
Aim :
To draw the front, top and lift side view of the given component using auto CAD.
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure :
Command: limits
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>:
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
For draw an Dotted Line (Invisible)
Command: line
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Command: dimlinear
36
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Dimension text = 20
Command:DIMLINEAR
Dimension text = 50
Command:DIMLINEAR
Dimension text = 15
Command:DIMLINEAR
Dimension text = 100
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
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Command: line
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Command: line
Command: _dimlinear
Dimension text = 10
Command: _dimlinear
Dimension text = 20
Command: _dimlinear
Dimension text = 10
Command: _dimlinear
Dimension text = 80
Command: _dimlinear
Dimension text = 60
Command: line
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Command: line
Command: line
Command: _dimlinear
Dimension text = 20
Command: _dimlinear
Dimension text = 20
Command: _dimlinear
Dimension text = 70
Command: _mtext Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 7.0000
Specify first corner: specify the required place
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]:
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Result:
Thus the front, top and left side view of a given component was drawn using
AutoCAD.
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Ex.No: 10
SECTION OF SOLID HEXAGONAL PRISM
Date :
Aim :
To draw the sectional top view and true shape of the given hexagonal prism solid of
V+ TEAM
50mm side and 100 Height and of 400 cutting plane angle and it is passing through at a point
of 30mm from the top of the solid.
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure :
Command: limits
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Command: line
Specify next point or [Undo]: Enter
Command: polygon
Enter number of sides <4>: 6
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: 200,100
Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <I>: I
Specify radius of circle: 50
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Specify next point or [Undo]:
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Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
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Command: LINE
Command: line
Command: LINE
Command: line
Command: LINE
Command: line
Command: line
Command: copy
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Select objects:
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: Specify second point or
<use first point as displacement>:
Specify second point or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: line
Command: hatch
Pick internal point or [Select objects/remove Boundaries]: Selecting
everything...
Selecting everything visible...
Analyzing the selected data...
Analyzing internal islands...
Pick internal point or [Select objects/remove Boundaries]:
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Analyzing internal islands...
Pick internal point or [Select objects/remove Boundaries]:
Pick or press Esc to return to dialog or <Right-click to accept hatch>:
Pick or press Esc to return to dialog or <Right-click to accept hatch>:
Result:
Thus the section of solid of a given Hexagonal prism solid was drawn using
AutoCAD.
Ex.No: 11
ISOMETRIC VIEW OF A SIMPLE OBJECT
Date :
Aim :
To draw isometric view for the given diagram.
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure :
Command: limits
Command: limits
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
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Command: line
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Polar on> <Ortho on> <Isoplane Top> 60
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Isoplane Right> 20
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 60
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: <Isoplane Left> 80
Command:line
LINE Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Isoplane Top> 60
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Isoplane Right> <Isoplane Left> 80
Command: line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Isoplane Top> <Isoplane Right> <Isoplane
Left> 30
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Isoplane Top> <Isoplane Right> 60
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Specify next
Specify next
Specify next
Specify next
Specify next
Specify next
Specify next
Specify next
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
or [Close/Undo]:
or [Close/Undo]:
or [Close/Undo]:
or [Close/Undo]:
or [Close/Undo]:
or [Close/Undo]:
or [Close/Undo]:
or [Close/Undo]:
60
60
60
<Isoplane Left> 20
60
<Isoplane Top> 60
20
enter
Command: line
Specify first point: specify the top of the two corner edges
Command: line
Command: ellipse
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center/Isocircle]: iso
Specify center of isocircle:
Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]: 30
Enter
Command: ellipse
Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]: 12.5
Enter
Command: line
Command:ELLIPSE
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center/Isocircle]:
Specify other endpoint of axis: <Isoplane Left> <Isoplane Top> Enter
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Command:ELLIPSE
Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]: <Isoplane Right> 12.5
Enter.
Command: line
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Isoplane Left> 20
Command: line
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Result:
Thus the isometric view for the given diagram was drawn using AutoCAD.
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Ex.No: 12
SIMPLE TRUSS
Date :
Aim :
To draw the simple steel truss using AutoCAD software.
Software Used :
AutoCAD 2006
Procedure :
Command: limits
Command: zoom
Regenerating model.
Command: '_quickcalc
Command: line
Command:line
Command: _line Specify first point: 150,50
Command: MIRROR
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: select all the lines (5 found)
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line: 150,50
Specify second point of mirror line:
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: enter
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Result:
Thus the drawing of the simple steel truss was drawn using AutoCAD.
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ME2155 - Computer Aided Drafting & Modeling Laboratory

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ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE COORDINATE SYSTEM

Specify first corner: 0,15

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:

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TITLE BLOCK WITH NECESSARY TEXT AND PROJECTION SYMBOL

FRONT AND TOP VIEW OF HEXAGONAL PRISM

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FRONT AND TOP VIEW OF SIMPLE CYLINDER

FRONT AND TOP VIEW OF SIMPLE CONE

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SECTION OF SOLID HEXAGONAL PRISM

ISOMETRIC VIEW OF A SIMPLE OBJECT

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ME2155 - Computer Aided Drafting & Modeling Laboratory

ME2155 - Computer Aided Drafting & Modeling Laboratory