HOW COMPLEXITY PERVADESSIGNS OF LIFE How Complexity Pervades Biology Ricard Solé and Brian Goodwin 8 ‘A Member of the Perseus Books Group‘America. No part ofthis + without written permission tical articles and reviews. 0.049825 Designed by To those days of my university student's life and to that old flat in Barcelona that I shared with the most strange and stimulating people. Ta those days that bad the taste of the irrepeatable and to the that shared them with me: Joan Manel Solé, Adolfo Borraz, Fuan Sanchez. and the memory of Ricardo Labajos. Ta those days of wine, roses... . and chaos. —Ricard Solé Lacknowledge with gratitude many years ofrich interaction with friends and colleagues at the Santa Fe Institute, particularly Stuart Kauffman, Jack Cowan, George Cowan, Fim Crutchfield, Harold Morowitz and Jobn Casti. And I recall with special pleasure my explorations into ‘complexity theory in biology with two very bright, enthusiastic and lively young researchers who joined me at the Open University, who are now having fun pushing back the frontiers: Ricard Solé and Octavio Miramomtes. —Brian Goodwinaig ue ho uz a ol 68 9 ot x soysescy rye] pur sani every - uonouney aydoarseaes yo afipy ay) Uo ay sovyyy pur ‘suag ‘sity ol 6 8 aumen Jo anboreg 94E = 2 sonmeudg weag > g . sory) jo a8py arp uo Koporsiyq + quowdojaaog pue nepal squequ0)Japio mou yo aduatioura up st ayy 49 auf akpapun sey sso p yo soumeuils sou ADL S| AF aYOYM ‘SO9UDIDS aI] ay2 OM! Aipides BU ang sopemoypeutt pur saysiyd uy pours siq.f, ~9p10 qu: yp Karyaydu Suing axe pana py ‘suistea0 ui Syanean jo sing a]qrysetas y “sea quagad uy adeys Super uaaq sey wip sassanoud Fatal yo suumeusp, molt JO suLi01 UF poorsi9pun “ixaU09 sty ANOGE St afr fo subg sn sapes | at} pu Sxaiuos € unm Sjuo FuueaL sey UoReUL 4o Aurxojdutos s9ays ayp aq 01 siwadde xeys 4q par ‘sao. ano ayojoq Buspoyds> ‘ioysex 40 “Burajossip sf “001 AF reUp. 995 am rinas stip out Sjdoap paxoo] aay am IY MON. “EASAYDUO d4p ‘wouy 104 auDs9yoo Bursussg 1010 ouueusp agp Burzruesso ‘yao A189 Jo aucay ayp 3e p: Jo 191998 a4 SA9S VOISIA ISIE] aY|f, “PArHUN] Os|e st yDEA ‘surstueio jo aunyeu atp ory yt sip v saat8 yey “uosm st aj} aztiosereyp on sidiuane asaip Jo AUN] “uondApas jeune Jo ynsa4 © Se Soman jeonuay> xojdiuos v se ‘supe e se ‘opdioutad peas & uuoyssoudxa ay se mistueTu0 ayp. pey asey ayy “Sonedissip *uusO} oy enue! 1exp. Aroua ayp ‘axjaq aansayjoo sxp se seaddes4p at Su120s ayy pue yang 1 Suipjoy ‘suo} wuasayyp ut ayy Burzs9s waaq 2Aey sistfiojorg saumuad so “WuOY ay YoU ING JANE ALP YpLan NO soaed] pur s1ead sano ut sey Nos UaLONE a4p suHEaLS © ur Appa uyaups e Burypres ayy st apy] Jo same ayp Burdses NYSUIDAO DAL AA, aoejedd-ayqufiqiur [ins qnowp jeimeu ur uoned}onaed yo drysuoneyaa oud jo aanoadsaad aynitiatas jeu 9 Jo Burpurssapun au ayp ey a ae AONUOY [EOE yo Suruuriiag ayy st Sutaas ase uuatucdoasap puesouod croup Uansist09 aUuk9 JO 9DUEIIS 942 yooq stp Jo WE 9y,L, eonsin Jo adlaou0> 10 sunbyy we andea e se sisiBoforg Auews Aq, popseos 99u0 ‘9 yeu Sit Jo 2L aup durdusp ow -ymouy 21qe4h lougueg pue AaIIGe30|Pede onasueg @ Se squaflselLy "UiaISPIOg “t— ‘hens 03 avey MOU Si AOUafuOW IeYA SWAS 4! “NSE e sy '* uonsipaud Aq uom punoi6 aia yo peaye days auo Aexs sheme jim squeBuawua yo Aayiqerorpavdun axp “auojeueuy °s1U08 -vetue jo equebyewe ay) 02 pua OU aq 07 SLWBES auaLyy "39349 Ul aouahuawiy pue ‘sory ‘AqiueauljuoN ANOood siya us Wiese pue urese w sassapoud x9qdutos uy soai9sqo ayp jo souewodunt oy (axrasqo }) Da}.ad JOU are SiuDULNsEDUE soy sOAI98q0 due 69 ayqexoipas Kuorafen wuarayip and e ‘uy jnsa4 suomipuos jeu Jo aducyD wanysys ayp sosaMOF] AHOWaleA, anbyun & oindwos Sew om uompuoo jeniur AUE 40) ‘onstUIULRap st dn aos St so1avyaq aup weep hoeys souodag a1 uiaasis [oy ay yeas OW St asaKp yeM mynpuad ayp jo Aouanbay jeameu ayp yoretU r0U ssop 2910) Sut pur youn ye winyopuad ayt jo wonssod jemoe ay uaamiag ajZue atp yo aHuey> Jo aya oy nue aust a[(euea ay,[, Yop feos e saaup rip LustUeYDSUL jadeasa ayp Jo UoIsras e “9au0y Jeuuan axpourad e Aq WaxtUp st eK (wonany yum 99) umnjnpuad padiuep & Jo uonoU! seyniaL ax smoys: aang saddn ay, “|°] aan ut porensny st ‘sa0p a os puy ‘soey> unsayrucur yo ajqedeo aq pjnoys winjapuad axp uaaa veep aoadxa pynoys day anuiay] “ayes SIuKCUAP d]JAUAg e st af SsurOIsés onUCUXP avouTUOM, jo Ausioap ava & ur astute wea ay pue ‘orFo] oIsuRRUL UME Sit sey sovy:) ‘Soouanyur snosueanxa Aue yo apranjnut e jo sisay9 aanejauns ayy wioy sosue axseynasay ay axoym ‘ss2001d wopues 40 opseYDOAS & Jo 2eep uty somos qwaxayIp aM v sey AyLqerripasdun siy yp, “uouatuousyd snoumsoy axp atx] 28 puck ‘9yqyssodun sautt03aq poIpord YORE] 2p UL JOLI9 snoULTOUA Ue aonposd fim 4aULIO} aK LO jeuus Vy “euauoudyd jeuy oyp UF sou0 e043 S194 sonpoud ston -1puoo yerur ay ur saauoxoysp qfous yeep woddey +, ‘spiom. sly uj wonseme jeuone ata yo sme] SuOLMAN TUL Koq {0 saxpoq feASOpP> autp jo uonout a4p Burspmis sem ay Uys (716 1-+S81)? yd pue uenewoyyeu youaiy was axp Sq pazqusooas asay Seo sty J "uonsipaid jo sorpesnneut ssou8 on asta ang auaUEDUNsvoUL JO SION? Aun d1ay soey> ypiss par 4 ay st say a4 f“SULIOJ OM {yduus you sawunooua am 249py “S9ssa901d x2] ‘aya saq asap ep au st aamauaape sou aul Yam Aaiiqeaopesdun peuoypet 24... puodaq sn sayer yorys “90 Jo aotanbastios saxpour so10dx9 Yooq Si, “suonda4Np poredionueUN ‘aumb ur speay sassaaoud yeamaet 1980 Jou ued oy asyndiur ap dq parejqumms ‘aumeu jo doneznewoyneut 94], 9]02 ou skxjd UoRDUy audy sareisoxonWN wmUENb yo Axpeos auseZ1q ap omut saysisur parsodxoun Ajpe1o1 ayp 04 ‘saDuanbasuos pur afiuens sorpo Suowe ‘pay suonepunoy ap papraosd snip af] “9szaarun sso] uond14y © UL UOROUE 21poptod jemaodiad worsiaus 01 pasour sea “est a8 [eapoyaes axp ur sdusey Suruus ayp 1poLtad su0 wo. 31 youy 3,uop. ased Burgjes se yans pop atp yo ssoueqanysip peomey: 04 Uapoon 10. Buru09"kunt uo Aasuep uoneindod yo 19849 “pooy pays "*6'6) ssa90ud BuRKL ® 51 auain simoJB Uoneindod. ei se wet SUBAL “(y/y — L) “uMeR dod auf s2Bue| aya 92 noried € ur sugges J0 YYAOUB E41 BuLUAPISsUDD eq yBia a7 ‘souersu! Joy “UeMe veo uonEINdod oy reya aZIE WnwWHEUL ip 81 7 pus “eiey UynO.6 oISULA uA Si Xf 'az's UOnENded SI x avEUM (Fens unio} aut yoo asInyen fq pane UoAENbe ay Pete R ace bok cece ke rele) Vp aunty BupAU0D 08 oor oe © oan eeey © ‘oogn epay‘oe yp unuy JO sOUeYOG 94, ZL Bundy (qz"1 aang) "= uapaapq [2% snonut 1 ep *1 xog ur paquosap ‘souangut s9ipoue ang 9048 01 jenumod oyp sey asooyp am aeip asoddng ~Ajaxssanoaa uo os pu “x aae|n9}e9 01 up onut parsosur waa Ut st Yprtpn “pareynoyes.9q uwD by UDt auay ‘Or ‘uonemndod pazijeuzou axp Jo ndod ayp jo axe4 ipmoal oysutsaut ay sey suo “(| xog 998) dew {Aq paquosap suonessua aaissaoons Jo so1aeysq axp Apaas oy, uoneseuel “yur 'snoinaud yp ul aeua oa UoReJaUe6 yal + U) ef Ul a2:6 uORE;Ndod ap SareIe YOM ee Lyi = ay dew onsi6o) tq sn sanB sy) “opko uonesaUe® AJaNe equa uaye, s1 snsuB9 UOHE;N -dod a1 U9 vo ‘uoneIndod ain jo suequiaw Jo UeRonpOVdas snouO.oUKS ‘5} Buayf ely 1 MOU LONduiNsse ay) “uoNe.eUEB Yau aya Buauasouday u "y Jaquinu enevosip © £q paquosap s1 uoneindod aya ey) BuRunsse paulergo si! uonenba ansiBo| stp 0 olsen exBVOEIp Y (OOG'Z = x uOLA "OOOO! = ¥ PUR S70 = ¥ 4108 'y Aa Nims asnl “x Woy x sugges 19 voneinded jermoe ay, 786 0{ “uonenbe a9siGo) uMoUyijom atp SI SY boxe 9 movamun “pore ® souoceq uopante ain vn ynses oY YH “uonmadod pamyounou oun paw "yx = oon teen af Bue onoulay oq uvo y uaneunsod ou) “soev0.00p oie ical Mp 09 {8 et ey‘aL'8 "y "2 ‘1 s0k03 ain 01 Buipiog5e Bupueda (1'0} jexiowu ein yo dew poae “vy exp 40 , sipB, ayssacons ‘sinov0 Buns £2 489) Ayequevodo aBianp Jayoue auG a BS0}0 jo HENS re\A SOnIeA jertu IN ‘popunag Surewes sBue4o Jo UEWIOP 244, "s0URBJerLIOD pue BoUaEeNp or Kay ata ‘51 Buypjo) pue Buyorans Su “p"| aunBiy UL UMOYS eum aig en a 7999 pepIo} pue tnBue| sy cow cn payee S185 | pue O vaaNaeq "JO Sanjen oxqssod jo eDued aif snl °O @ | WHOM “vapiO asvaroN fEAeIU) olf Us SONVeA “% Opp “(L'O) "O) lenvequ oy ut “x jo sanjan 40 998 ou, -F = Y% vay sunso0 14x voy | Jo onjen wneuieus oy “Ux = |)4xp = 44x 81 uonenba ain “py = 7 Bune, “dew oqsiBo; aug yam Parensuowen fypeos 10 sossaoa.d yueBieNoD pue qUaBveNp esau Ee aka tere er el) sonjea 249 swoys uowerndogAaaa auioa9q Ay aeip 0s ‘poyyduue aui099q snip -yoeq Buiddiy ax0joq sown yoseusdoug 3ue6ueWy pue ‘uonezuebug-s18S ‘ws!uoonNpeEH ‘{eaumosien Buoy ‘ip) engeBiou pus yeas uo pue (sj0urds Busenp ain} vied eas swsod ‘ys saneBniuoo xojdwoo ase yom 40 ona ‘swau0dxe AoUNdeA] sey ‘491 pouyap suonnyos Aq Ayeo01 paquasap oq usa swiod ejppes Oujeurds uy "YonDU! Je00) exA Jo} s1HaIoyjo00 roundeh] eawA aun su L- = EY pue ‘L- = 2", = by ain eunbes suogenbs jenuevayp 34a 2249 pul am "Gt odag = Z:G2ndeg = Mat ody = x suonnjos ayn Buy, z-=2 4--P 4-2 Dp ae »” ‘240 moy vA yo Uonow! Jo suonenbs ain vous “sxx ain auy jeqazu0y fat pue auerd-24 ata aq aueid eonion ain 227 ‘solos Se Paquosap aq ued Bio axeuip.009 aia se ajppes sixn LMA MOY Fe) 4, “OREM 248507, ‘ig JO Jered wionog ein 98 auiod oIppeS eLA JeprSUOD “st 999 OL “uonou siqexsun Ayeoo) Buiayep ‘squomayjooa noundes atn jo sed Jeo. annisod ancy saLiomale.n BuBsenp ‘aun ony ‘pjoquew @ Buje UoROW exqers GuLyep ‘swUeDY}200 noUNdeA 40 suauodia onstieteuey9 etn 4o sived jeas anneBau hq pazsese E40 ‘eye seuoivelan Buyenu00 au, ‘samonas sOuens pue yynnesq asain [Ul SMoy, Jo eouaBuaNp pue eDueEonUoD snosuER/IS Jo} aUNOSe PUB Suo1eme eBue.ns jo SUeUIE|a a'seq a\p e18 YeLA—SMO|ANO PUE SMOYLE {0g auIqwD 2e1A San}Je;NBUIS—saulod oppeS jo Senadoud aLA 8} 3 veweme obuens ov; uiaA saucivele Sune 159) KyenuoUodke ede onow suoqyBiou se ueIS 3e43wou, paveay, aeay] Jo uodsue. quaBrour9 sau y “us AWwos9409 oxut paztuEs0 211022q jo wopoo4} SurznweBi0-sJ9s e Au1od tpl jo sarod ‘wouatouayd ay jo aauassa 24 aitudosdde sosoosip uaqp ues am ‘unWp © sstuonrpuoo seqnonied sopun dju0 sasize soTacysq axp. 2sA€9q St SILL, ‘suonenba sayorg-—s91AEN] 24 tp Supses somonns ypns pasnpep acy pinom suocue rip pea uray “4 Ur se ‘quorpesd euoy remdn Sisnooyou ve CL santAapxe|duoy jo Se0ue}9s eY3 pue ‘housasisu0g ‘eousseWy gL ounbiy uy pequosap adia ain Jo doweme afuens © jo soeyo onaUULIEED Bip ‘ego spinby ae} ‘soeyo Jo onBojeue pnby aun se eouBng.ra ww Buus “aogenba o9sio| aya ut sBuyqnop pouad wn ,soay0 oy youeLL, sip Jo anBoy -eue jeneds asioaud ein si sein iuemed lenéds yo faxejdusoo soyeau8 pus e016 aquosep 2e,A SuoneaunyR Jo soles @ 61 yNSAL 94 "UOROW a4p oY nq.ziuoa pue apmajduve U1 #1040 sepoW oIpOLed Jotpo ‘Je\finy paseo 1 uarpes8 eymeiodwe ova 4 “suomoaup A pus x o1n yRoq Ui B eurgaved tua Jo uoneuen reneds ip uy aoxpoued st sien a9} 22° sunbiLy UL nous adf ain jo sy20 pueuag euoBiaxay sonpoud 04 uoNeOANR soKpINy @ ofiopun syou ai Je\RI paseaLoUN S| queIpeLB BsmMeLedwien an Sy ’b agauen anroayoo ata ky paquiosep Luiomed soy aidooscsoeu qu@,6409 @ ax quaIpeN6 auraesadusea JeoRLo fui 2e szeB.o¥as sainosjow ein jo suoneMony oidooso.o1 wopUE! ‘Ayeau! oy, -wened palop.o ue jo douaBLewa aun sazueROBs—YO YOuPN ‘ueqoweved sopio ue payeo 3 “s96ye JaUYUOU AA BTYEA WATALORELS © pays waif s} pue asra.0u 0 suioq (hy ‘ane jean9 sup anoge Sesve.oul quaiped6 an sy “°Y anjen jeonun oip mojaq si aupeu8 aumae veda ov aly O22 1 YoiyPA ‘uoneLeR oIpoVed exp jo apydure oA 81 (Ay pue ‘sie-x ein Buoje scouersip Buxien Jo} "vafel aif yo Jue uy '2/y] = 2 81 paquasep 81 uogeUeA aumyasedwie OY, BsDYyH pny ALA UI uoRe0| su “6'L aunBiy W UMOYS seyeupIOND a\A BurSN au am Asay (25) 0 w= ten a pacuosop 04 hyjpound auassodt (omne spaw veunoy aun hua ") werd ap semAop PU yeaise) smovB ‘woysks ay Jo onsuE|EVeYD YABUBjaAeM B Yam ‘@SaKf Jp 219 ‘afuews ot weg noy expponuoo jo swoned neds Your 22 54 sunpes8 aimuadusn jroo e 40 uoneainyg © Yeon OB UNO 1 panafi aia nur “seu “falseoUt “aanaonns uasayoo 2ip Buyaoys 3°] and 2q1 an pinby yo woned moy ay Jo von (29 ue0 ‘spjnby wl Moy 3204 Jo UoReNbe ain pue suORENbe sexo1g-voNEN ‘842 \70q BPN|GUI Mou YOK ‘saad SKA GuIgLoSep suoAenbo OU (GL any 908) 42 =X ‘inOuejanem pany © yum aimevacuey Ut uoReLieN a1pO11 01 @ J0 awoudojanen oxn fq poquasep aq ues wWened e jo eoua8.eWe 849 0g “328y Jo SaUNoS etn pUE WORCG ain 0 .2S0}9 seb y Se UEBE dh e204 piny Bupusnsep 04, “Buyey si pinby vojo00 an ave4N WIN UU B 0 Busy 81 piny 204 ata aueyH LuntuneLY @ LOY BUI08 “AiBaipoW -2d Aven wn 21 af pinby axa ui uadep uejnonied @ 4e querSU09 u9BU0} 04 51 eumevecwer ‘eBuowe 01 sweIs wsotied you a: 299 aweIsUC9 fq Wm ouraqieduioa ain wordg ofp wo pny en LI eoUerE)P fue av do] 01 Wuo9q Woy piny etn S80u08 AsnonuaUoD sesea.cep aumaesoduien aif ‘s8801U9 Lemed ain auayeg “uodn paauGe pue padojarap aq 04 sey Lovewouayd sip yo aoadee yoqussse ue saumdeo 19 BuO 2ua}ueRVOD © pus ‘urduosep anbun ou s auo4. cuioned yoo pueupg Buziue6.0 “9 ep J9 uonduosap jeoneweipeu: eyeudo.dde Ue Puy avo s2op MOH Pee ena CODEC eee Ne iT ecsdiysuoneyas urease aazosoad snapnu & 40 -aed ur paisouuos syjentur aze wep sojonaed aap su soup joa ayy auyap rey (SuoRENba soxors—HOHAENY 4p) TOTHON 2861 ty s0nBe newoypeu apidoudde £q paimdes ose sansadord asoym pure ‘sonifenbauy snouiey si jo wo} 4p W 34p St “9]durex9 105 ‘spiny Jo Apms axp ur rd90U09 fcs6] ur cuasoy put “ysJopog “UI reyr sionduasa aqpeur areud sea soxjoaur jove we unin sv 2} ~oulde Suipu “yo0q sty. UT -aauw ypu ‘ast 4 puDdin9 stsi4p apafqns.ou st sorueyo oi UE Sty 40y aaepipues Azeuutad & se ssausnorssuoD saas nut ‘suroasaés oidoasouseut yo saniadosd ase paudiowua yeoipes,, wa aup s9sn ssn asp 3,UOp aay ASaumIUY asUAIUL Jo IDafqns e yA 1 Ayjeau etp spjoy uonisod si “Soajastuayp sanaadoad jos9]-19/ ‘4q 104 parunoose aq yoUUED 1eKp SXem UE ZOLEYaG J>a9|-19mO] A9UINUL you op sata sup ur saniadoud auaSsourgy Xovaygo [esne> 40 a0ueay tus Asoweurjdxo ou Suisey ‘euwouaydida se sopiodoad waSsou sauaied de je spaeoa aeqp aysinowp aynUa!Ds Jo Joo4>s jrys9mod st araip put ‘soistyd yearssep> Aq paquiosop aey esnesdeid qua 94 jeousdydl yo aunveu aya snip, “saaeasos9iu 02 poroinses you oA re 6] atomp 205 ‘wowsmoeyp stp UL 9 ‘oudoosoineut ase Ausnonpuoosadns pue Aupinysodns nq copwuoad jason ajqtonpauat jo aoueava aidonsorseut jo sivadse Kueyy*s a4 jouia Jo adu244290 94, 09 aip Jo ae ‘sa1ouai sqied ou 219% aua4p 91 uy poureydxo oq 2OWNED UORRM]OAs 21UN809 UE 40 safe Jo aouILINI0 ayy SuU{uap apyM aanead aq ueD aunAEE eqatuy sf ay moy SuyziBo901 kg \asap € a4) ayqeSjouus a yeu ay ‘sfoao] auouayip we suimrsis uF Xjqeroyposdun sofrowo someyjaq SupzueBs0-jJ9g “sun 24p [pe paxar0sip reted9s JoYe UDA? suonenbs sayoig-ralatny ayy Jo saouanba nue: £90) 4194p pue siusuod pojsivens are saneas } ayy Se aup ui safireyp 40 asus ne awa atte nie Henin se IBAHIMARE aLjoneraias Tunyos ui eusi9eq as9Hip pue y[nlua Soup se Bursydnne ue Suimou8 ‘seqaoure se anoge axou yp s|[a9 af7uIs (1) ssaseydl DUNSIP joads parejos pur stip parpnas ancy, p soy “(OT'] aun 998) aanopromip wumyprsoGaer plows > paumouar Spyfits stp st wonsonb ur safsods ay], suoReIsay ep SOUL SIE JO UO UF NONEZTUEHIO-I9s st 919} “UIS|UEAIO porate auos9yO9 © OUT JfosIt suAM s{]29 9[BuIS Jo UORDa}]0> & pas jo n jo. 910 ABo}O1g Uy PUBWOUEsYE aUeBIeWa tp pure onjea a1 tpog jo suopeNsn ysoueap> -oummeu jo Sotsneaso o1suEnUL 24p siajfered yetp sasnuaios jo yim aanearo axp St SHRLT,, PIYEDA Woy pue possand are ,suzoned, uoneuuoy uroned jo wear aup ur ‘pares Ayouig ‘saanpaooad paserq <|jeurturtn Busn gost wowawiousyd atp wos paisenxa st woned yo uonow aendosdde ayp rey ase ayy ‘saxo jt ‘joaes stay, Oe and sey Jpjogypmsy sawef sy “sonadoud jaas|-soMo] {pum quarsisuoo st stip MOY MOYS Uatp pak avuass9 gnureUdp a]quayfooUE str aumadea yeu suondizosop aretadoadde otp pury asay ysnu am ‘paaosqo st Auadoad quaflsouia ue aouQ “suonseza1ut pur siied siatp yo Suspuers -aapun ue wi0y suiarsfs svaut]uOU Jo soracyaq a4p IIpasd oy S19A95q0 go Sayjqeur [esouo8 oyp stay Sanzadosd awaTuoUt9 IAA * adun Ssorueup ayp soxyewuaeyy suonpHoD fenton ALArUsUAS SEA ‘SOEE YALA soamnos auaaI IP Wos} Fussue ySnorp “Aaypqersipaadun aajoaut Bog sonsodoad quadisatus pure soyp uaastag sfo|lesed 99s Ue am sty T, “suon>esaiu pue siuauod =o aretidoadde jo suniay ur poossapun aq we> uouautouayd ayp sey snsuasuiod e poyprar sme] sxaasasqo satpaym Jo aansodsount Bareans ‘aaenbopeur ue seas misiuonanpas aand ‘aseo Az9A9 uy "uORRNYOSEs sToKp sjaaa] Jamo] pu s94Sty jo sis4yeue put Spas aanezeduroo e Suyajoau “ajqepueassopun wioyp yeu pue aquzasop 01 sidzou09 [940]-ysry pasmnb -o1 aavy 34ooq stp ut paruasoid sadurexo ayp py es 01 a1ay M0 aouassowo ep suds 11 4mnsou e Sy * + *“uoNDIpaid Aq wom punoad amp Jo praye days suo des sfewpe Jim stuatiaua jo Ayiqesipaadun oyp, aidey sip Jo Surmuiaq ay 1 paronb pur sua jeusnol uy uraaspjory Aaayof Aq pareas se Yosomofy ‘2pqionpaz aq 07 no uM Hs yoy pue AUS sours Aqeomper,, aze eoTMOUDYyd YI peosod Ue sisAyeue pur uonesojdxa oyAuatas Jo ssasoud xp [UC “AdUA8 Jo $890 -oad aanvors atp Jo ued st siyy “siuauoduiod Fi usoned quesayar ayy pue UoRdLdsap Jaxay-s9MNoy 31 -aoasip ayp €q a]qionpar apeur uoaq sey ajqonpai parapisuos Ajfeurits0 ‘uousuiouayd senonued & aeyp dopaa -ap Aer snsuastion e aun Sue ry “Step [Je UE [eIoMUD St saasasqo a4, sjooq stp yo auuayp soleut e st aypeax pure sja JOY pue sized uaanaag toResIoAtIOD snont -pour uaaNiaq ‘Supuersiap {prog ae siied jo sosadox (Bip “wee yo"q pur [ppour or uoatOUaYd wo4y 1NoU nbaa ssov0ad spansuos Gsoreueydse ue st japou jeomeUaypEU ayA Jo 83592 se Pos pur euawouayd jemase ou yim aouspuodsa1sos sFo%p) 40y poured min eifie - amsy]29 Jo suremop SunsesaU 4p jo Gane Busiiusyuoo afuey 0 “OIL ae aoyuao zejnonued © wig arededord uioq Aoyp (uopeoa88e payje> sso20ad ) saounos ours aya paramos p stow ypns Sueur Ajseopp 91e aut, 98a Zutjoaen & Sursnposd ‘p99 091139 wo parauino oned jeaids e yo xaqua9 ay woy sareurus0 sMemye [eufis au], Squropues azour Sutaout ase p U0 10U due seqOUE ‘up ayayp suorBos UF an330 spued yep 4p ys ajnesynd op. Jo uidiuo ayp parson Suysow! pue poreFuoys oae seqaoue a: puny ul UROYS dav soy JO 9 pur Sujeusis jo siseq ap wo duu aed jeneds A1emproenxa arinb aonposd Aaya 4} ad v uo praids stqaoue Surasts Jo spuesnoya Jo spospuny, Jo Suonearasqo payer] Ap Uo aaneunogu Aaa pue Supsos01 “ur Ayjeo}suunut yiog st wrayqosd siya wo Youvasos Jo Ssowsny a4, gp9sjoaur swustueypous 4epay99 24p Burquosop 4q Sqdunis paurejdxo aq sip wey cuonsesovut Jo soda saxpo ue ‘sixriowiayo ‘uyjeusis jo suxows £q 4poq Sunmay xojduuoo e owt sanjasuiatp aziuedio 03 aeucus seqoowe [enpr Jo ypaeas ur anoge axour tarp exp seqaoure SuIseajad pow Suuyeutos tp-auo 1noge) -J198 Ajaana[[09 51,9 Q00'00T PuE QOO'OT HoaKAag “HoRKaIEIS asta uot sope aeyp aamonans aepnyjsoR|MU e yeu Oy pue zDxpodor 4 on seqaoure ayp 10) #Je> e sowdoDaq smup [LUAIS ssaNsIP at, ures atp Jo asind e asvayas on wa sijo0 arp siduwoad 4 ino una sey asoon/3 ways s]99 UIKpta pIInporg "CHE -o9eq Buareas ut pazzuiozas asiy (qyyyo) aeydsoyd 1poXo ‘jeu ssansip asoon atp se UnoUy 9]N99]0UN oy, "Suonrpuod uoneaseas s9pun soBuEyD ts soouanbasuo> ayqeyvaian seq, 1eKp Sem ajduuts A194 © ur zo1veypq afoxp ofueyp seq ayoUr ou aaea9%p OYA “OH ‘Woy uonysuen auf “sa10ds 0 e oupp 4e9 oF eLIOIDeG,Oxy NOU ys Kong way uD aeys [eusis © ysindunsip ou Soop 41 Se pUIYaq Woy aUIES a4p SYO0 wut ue ased sjaaen jeudis arp. se ang -yeuis eipau 91qea1oxa a]]0.) “wroned enpesd spe 20U JI 99 na Ynys ‘suuaned ym Aoyp uastse aney aup Jo pouiod Arosejas axp Aq BUI aI IE UNIO PUA S]Ja9 JO afar uoneixa woay Zurstie suLs0} ane Jeudls ayp :oaoqe paqunsap a} oureD stip. oy woReLE|dxD ‘ip ‘aun so40 ang 1p z9pun sorsontsiat jo di Ausiaaip ayqesoprsuos [>> waned © yang -woned ng ayy Jo s91u99 i) ays Jo utBy40 94 J, “sa]>119 a4nudDUO syeaids you aav seqaoute Suraseys Jo sseuu © ur 31990 02 5248 181} eudis axp sfonsap Ajpides vey rut aeip pouod “pound Aiorseayor yp Aq pauruniaap ‘warsés ayp 405 ojqyssod Aouanbayy wunenpxeur a4 2 ‘und 0) puat juan! SzouLIaKpATy ‘ sup) SA1U UL UAOU [Jam sea Siu, ‘s[euSis soy op aarsuadsazuN st quN ay yy FUL suorsstuistien [eusis 198 UORIpUOD AsorRJa1 € JO 9OURLANIIO DUP St ‘Aquo uonsanip auo ur areedoad pinoys sjeu3is 1eep sapzo ur sarun ax {Jo Aurodosd Aavssoaou y "sanuadoud urenia0 acy 03 99s 910% 20148499 ‘2ano9][09 s1o1p puk SHUN axp Ypoq puk “e1pousa|qen!9XD Se UNL 9UIE2q asay_L “199 parsouuod Joxpoue or 4 SuneFedoud pue peudis seyruys v Sunessuad Aq jeusis yearnsaya ue or Supuodsas jo Auadoud ayp oxey pT ‘sy apsnur 40 aarou se yons suru SundesaUE UF JOE omureudp jo uonduosap e paisa a19Kp SoZ, pue so96t 942 Suny BIPEW e1qeq19x3, 190 2j8tus ayp Jo reKp aAoge st wip sissjeue Jeorueutp jo 9x9] # 07 ax0ur oF sn soubor suonsanb asap Buysamsery {seqpoure Jo SUOANALISIP snonUAOD WO WLIOF stIEANS aI220sIp op 1 sunBi r uoos susoned yestds axp ufejdxo 01 am axe mop q Suny 9pSuns w ta04 PEM 9999 Of [290 sptresnomp jo Sunststos ‘sau014L1a1 ay) Jo rau uonedaiiiie axp psemon Suysour sif2o jo isu09 shee oyjuey o1ur ‘seqaoure Jo suse] > dyerpaquosaidun pue uado Apeapp 8 pajeoaau snyy due ep euaWOUayd Linde © WORE|As UE Ie 01 asoo4 sianiosqo mop] “Sioadse jenuassa stoyp aanadeo aeqp1 sidaau0o [>x9|-ysiq, Hiuysn Aq ‘poafoaur sassovord axp jo suonduiosop areradordde yo stutuay UL ayqpBiyppruy ope aq ssajsyuaxou ue saniadosd auaTiaNa asoyg puooag "saa 13yjjo1ur ng aqeiarpasdun aq uiadoad quafizaura asnedaq put onuiod pue tonspaid soy xd au Samu Ajasanas suornpuod jermtut oy Aaramysuas asmaq ‘suaaiasqo so dseail ayp yo no dys 01 suxoq euauiouayd jeanreu jonuoo say snsaoeseys Avuitid oma yu ‘oseyd mou e si91ua Hom agp Hurpueasiopun jo ssaz0ad axp Aupraydtuos Jo saouiatos au Yat aeip aziseyduurs 01 s1 ay axamu09 styp UY Ay]rgoou0y 08 Sso19sqo Furssanas 2m a1e Atps 0g ‘SoHaAo9sqp aynuaLDs [fe Jo ples aq] WED ALES aLp ING ‘aunt ‘uy ssapoud yeaa & 02 J9Jo4 01 HOEY S| 9] Inq HoRAISMHOD & st d9UASOWU ‘sy ea ‘sioasasqo 4q suonduosop Jo ynsaz oxp Apsaytuens ase euawiouayd quafrourg “x2qdin0> Aisa st urarsis ayy aanaadsiad yore wioyy “piny tp yo stuotioduioo sejnoayour axp 019 ia Jo saaailap ap or aanejar waned 21urett| 1u9 ut se pooassapun pue paquosap dus a4 wip sraxasqo Aq padojpaap sex sgvouiesed 19pio aueAgfed ay fun ou sea at pury “paresouad waned axp J sownas o aauianbas 1ueynsos ayp ao1paud 03 Supdn suoour0s 0 aanoadsiad tp wioyy xajdiuos anq, 9} aresaual 01 pasn suoaeandutos sarves91! au Jo mata yo ru10d yp wuouy aja ay st ey nang 's9[ou yo pu sued yo sariadoad sip uaesoq ‘syaa9] uoomdoq diysuonejoa 2yqea>ipaid pue aid (sul sways aso yo ‘yp yaaeasoa Jo voae ano 204 pasn waa S194 942 te st a1oy,1,“euowiousyd auofizoura yo Apmas ano uy guayp ywaLN2% & aq pintom s9as9sqo atp Jo aouEDYUsTS ayp aeyP poyseUOS 9m “ANE eoue19g uy! UOed!oQWeq 93 jougUOD WOsS ‘qpauu ajqeatoxo se sidaa nis go usu -ypaap ays osje aumbas ang san. ponaa0ay 0 awjnorised yo susan ut 01 aeynood sonsoreseyo aup pias winypaut a]qentoxo ue jo Ariodoxd wosowu9 we st waned Sunueans aip sny 1 :stieans 941 Jo woIsuaMup atp or Bumpuods -o110 \puiajaaeas onstiaizeseyp & yp apoul jeneds v st smoas yi “uqqeasu aup saouequo utp sty], r9p.a80n yung 01 5}[99 40} Aauapuar © (pm “ayqeisus peonueusp & SMOYs worsAs op ‘feuds Sunesedosd ay Aq pauyap auoyy aac uLOyUN ayp Huoye Busou! Jo peorsuy ~sixea -olayp []99 Yat s91p[a8or asjnd qyyys aanpedos 94240 192449 pautqUIOD ip Woy nq UoISaYpe [[p9-O1-[]99 Woy OU SastsE suuANS TuyypuEsq ‘nu s}f99 Jo UONNgLASIp wo, e suLO}sUER IeIp AyTIqEISU 94.L, ‘safrouia uoneaiueiio 9]¥0s-afize"] ‘Sozods auton9q siatpo ‘uoneMsos 9ye3s UF Hers 591s 04 opewzosuen ofsapun suosos auios ur s1j2>)“uorssaudya aual [enua J] 103% suonseraruT |[99 pue woIsaype [a9 ‘Spuanbasqng 2ap30 {Jo [ano] feqoys mau v sovenur yeyp days joadf-|]ao Jeronu9 au st S| Jo uonsaljoo e yo soruiadoad axp spuaosuen wy WAY 'e wo} or ZuluUtHaq, os pue saypaHor BupAoNS ‘aaisoype W099 s|]>9 yprya ze oBeas oy st sm aeyp poaiosqo uaoq sey a ‘foas| seyN|I99 yp ay esup urejdxo on am aze mopy ‘sioiue> uonefausse oy preaor Sursour seqaoue Jo suvans aeredas yo uoneUUOY aup 1apIsuoD yo z9A9U1 Seu pure ‘pozinop0 194 204 sey WoRlonpaa stip s9se9 soup uy “soquEU’p 21 Jo uBio aup Sur4yuse]9 ur “wmgpawu ajqeaioxo ue Jo adoau0s jeqoys tp Bursn ‘sisspeue fasay-soysiy e Jo aor aya aSipa|mouype 02 ‘3989.04 ‘suevsodun sy af -ajqeuosear Spoagiod suia9s sty, [aaa] seyy]99 4p 1 sopiodasd 01 paonpas us9q aaeq somuetip a1p ‘poorsispun ti99q sey quaUasoW pa1sauIp pur uONeUNOS aaem jerlds 10y AuessaoaU soraeyaq jo waned ayp 29u0 2eyp anise pue woRIsod asjutonanpos e aye tue9 9UQ “Soa[psuraip s[]29 atp Jo sonsadoud Asessooau auf Jo sissje Bunuosuo we or pa aye wonds. 211e[odau.s0 au 4094 02 9}qeuN pue poziisuDsop os|eanq gypure quawozeure ‘asiidans ajqussod jpe and p, Yorys LUE YO, UE YL smau sip paraasl qooef ,-afeydosd 1 a4p puny Asn aaey 3m ‘MOU NOA,, PAdUMOUUE Jom] ‘SauIsOp 40 ‘SsaUsUyLm “9uEI0US| siy anoge Bupsue Ses o1 paras qosef ax0yog OWEN MODJOM ay ‘psounouioad aa0u peoy sty Jo ssor atp ‘Jensn wetp zonyg sada sty puy y,, yon] aur ay uay,y ALUN Ase] AUP 40) Sn OV paplaop qooel Meme Huypey || /pastyou Sea ay OU yey "Yom 9as OF SoU Jesanas pag ay smuim atp saxo ang ‘pauioddesip 2p Jo 2004 partp axp wo “gry s your] d4puy UT 99e]d & Puy Or Sear ¥>} sty sisoasiur feuosaad sry puestor pa 40} TuPjoo] sem ay exp soiLsM qoseL agi ong aq, Sydessorgorne Burzewe op paiiueyp 4jaajduioo aeip qudx9 ue ay sn 291 ‘s]duuexo we sy aaquintr anoYPIN 10 sodueyP punoyosd FL yep siuaaa |peIUs Jo soUIOIg sea 310% soya sostarsdns & ssouwopuey pue ‘eoueyD ‘Adowaua opueHig ‘yoOM exaBain— Aoyauejaws Woy ssauiddey seresedes opeiq $a) © sip ayo BulyRoU YeiN ‘Aes on ayBu si Jeydosolyd aur JO4 Japuosig ‘Aqixajdwiog ‘apio OML “Ayqisuodsauat uci 1ayper Ajasim ayedionsed oy ysta pjnom am ‘9sm09 jo pue ‘wiaxp Ut snediopued am ‘si0m Jo s918q JO “paafoaur 4pooutp d1e 948 YTS UT sassanoad aze ‘aiueyp Arcuonnjoaa jo suxayed axp ‘suttarsAs009 Jo spo anstioseseyD stp ‘SaNMMUMIOD pure sULEIG Jo saMIANDE >1uTEUAP oy “ypyeoy pure watudojaxop srayp ‘stustues0 Jo sansadosd ayy ‘arejndiu -Ul am eustnouaYd ax apisino ast] ops Siaasasqo aateu aq 198U0] OU ue ay “Saauanbasuoo sraip pue suonde ano Jo Aaytqerstpardun peiuour -vpuny aip jo asneaaq aauanyus yons (pin Ajsnonnes Suypaaoord pue suarsds xayiluion aatrangur ues a 1exp Hurzzuiooas Ss yeep “BuNjonuos uvip aatpes Zunedionsed se yons ‘suondo satpo auv asoup ang, “suraisds xojduio9 uy ajqissod sureuras jonnuod saamrea a51940x9 4 ‘amyeu jo joxnu0> pue uonoypaad uo siseyduia sx yas ‘29u9!9s WopouL pazuosereyp Aqsnorsaad sey ypryss emp wiogy wI9pp AyperusmEpUTy Pli0m © Ur pappaquia are ars ye4pL sm. oUS