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HEADWORDS OF THE Academic Word List * The Academic Word List (AWL) was developed by Averil Coxhead as her MA thesis at the School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. The list contains 570 word families which were selected according to principles. The list does not include words that are in the most frequent 2000 words of English. The AWL was primarily made so that it could be used by teachers as part of a programme preparing leamers for tertiary level study or used by students working alone to leam the words most needed to study at tertiary institutions. The Academic Word List replaces the University Word List. For detail on the development and evaluation of the AWL, see Coxhead, Averil (2000) A New Academic Word List. TESOL Quarterly, 34(2): 213-238. * See also: http://www.victoria.ac.nz/lals/resources/academicwordlist/ ¥ A, Learning English | we are American English Headwords of the Academic Word List ‘This list contains the head words of the families in the Academic Word List. ‘The numbers indicate the sublist of the Academic Word List. For example, abandon and its family members are in Sublist 8 of the Academic Word List. abandon abstract academy access accommodate accompany accumulate accurate achieve acknowledge acquire adapt el S| Nlaln[alolelolslaulala adequate adjacent 10 adjust administration adult affect aggregate 5 2 7 advocate ¥ 2 6 7 aid albeit 10 allocate 6 alter 5 alternative ambiguous amend analogy wl ulele analyse annual anticipate apparent append appreciate @lel| al ols approach appropriate approximate arbitrary ol als area aspect assemble 10 assess assign assist nile assume assure attach attain wlale attitude attribute = author authority automate available aware behalf ola benefit Dias bond brief bulk capable capacity category cease challenge channel chapter chart chemical, circumstance cite civil clarify classic clause code coherent coincide weleolalals[@elalolelsfala[n[alelnfalalelalal a collapse colleague commence comment commission commit commodity communicate comnmnity compatible compensate compile complement complex component compound comprehensive comprise compute conceive concentrate concept conclude conewrent conduct confer confine confirm conflict conform consent consequent wlolelal~n|olalr| ols considerable consist constant constitute constrain construct consult consume contact contemporary elalnlalr| oe context contract contradict contrary contrast contribute controversy convene converse convert nl el eleolela] no convince cooperate coordinate core corporate correspond couple Nl welelelela create credit criteria crucial culture currency cycle elalmlele data debate decade decline deduce welal~n|s define definite demonstrate denote deny Nl ofel~ depress derive design despite detect deviate device devote differentiate dimension diminish discrete discriminate displace elalulols|/~|olelalolaln display dispose distinct distort elrlaloa distribute diverse document domain domestic dominate draft drama duration dynamic Nl elelulolalalela economy edit element eliminate emerge emphasis empirical enable alnfelalntrloa encounter energy enforce enhance enormous ensure entity environment equate equip equivalent erode error aleolal~n[n establish estate o estimate ethic ethnic evaluate eventual el/n|alo evident evolve exceed exclude exhibit expand expert explicit exploit elalalule@l/elalau export expose external extract facilitate alsnfala factor feature federal fee file final niwlala finance finite flexible fluctuate: focus format wel nl olal~ formula forthcoming foundation found framework wlel~ function fund fundamental furthermore gender generate generation globe goal erade grant guarantee guideline hence el el[~laln alsfulalalalale hierarchy highlight hypothesis identical ny alol~ identify ideology ignorance illustrate image immigrate impact implement implicate implicit imply impose incentive incidence alalelwlelalelr[olale als incline income incorporate index alo indicate individual induce inevitable infer infrastructure inherent wl al ~| | o inhibit initial initiate injure innovate input insert insight inspect instance institute instruct integral integrate alolalrleleloe/nfalwni/rfaleola integrity intelligence intense interact intermediate internal aleleleola interpret interval a intervene intrinsic 10 invest investigate invoke 10 involve isolate it issue item job journal justify label alolnlaln labour layer lecture ale legal legislate lew liberal licence likewise link locate logic maintain nlalwloe major ‘manipulate manual margin mature maximise mechanism media mediate medical ulelnfalel olaul ole medium, mental a method migrate nillitary aminimal minimise minimum: ministry minor mode modify monitor motive amutual negate network neutral nevertheless: alalulwlelalululrfelalaleloleola nonetheless norm © normal notion a notwithstanding nuclear objective obtain obvious occupy slalrl alo B occur odd offset ongoing option orient outcome output overall overlap overseas panel paradigm paragraph parallel parameter participate partner passive perceive percent period persist perspective phase phenomenon philosophy physical plus 4 policy portion pose positive potential practitioner precede precise predict predominant preliminary presume previous primary prime principal elalr[ sla] ole alulalelnln principle prior priority Nl proceed process professional prohibit project promote proportion prospect protocol psychology ulelelola,al~ls 15 publication publish’ purchase pursue qualitative quote radical random range ratio rational react recover refine regime region register regulate reinforce reject relax release relevant wl wlelalelrwlelr[alelalelalalr|[o|of[n|olalslel~n reluctance rely wo remove require research reside 16 resolve resource respond restore restrain restrict retain reveal revenue reverse revise revolution rigid wleololNlalalala|olo role route scenario schedule scheme scope a| wooo section sector secure seek select sequence series sex. shift wlelalolr[ nr] nr significant 7 similar simulate site so-called sole somewhat source specific specify sphere stable statistic status straightforward strategy stress structure style ‘submit subordinate subsequent subsidy substitute successor sufficient sum summary supplement survey wlolelalelnlulalalolntu 18 survive suspend sustain symbol tape target task team technical technique technology temporary tense terminate text theme @|nlelololwlwloelolwlulalalulel/~ theory thereby thesis topic trace tradition transfer transform transit transmit transport trend trigger wlulaln|[alalr[rlal~n[n]o ultimate undergo underlie undertake uniform unify olela unique utilise valid wlalrleo vary vehicle version via violate virtual visible vision visual volume voluntary welfare whereas alalnlelel el ~n|elolel ul o whereby widespread 20

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