hUuf k|flKt P]g, @)#$

nfndf]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt

@)#$.%.@@
@)$*.@.!^
@)$(.!.*
@)%%.$.@^
k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt
@)^^.!).&

;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g

!=
Gofo k|sfzg P]g, @)$*
@=
s]lx g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)$*
#=
s]lx g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%%
$= u0ftGq ;'b[l9s/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^
@)#$ ;fnsf] P]g g+= ^

==============================================
hUuf k|flKt ;DaGwL k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg tyf PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M hUuf k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg tyf PsLs/0f ug{
jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxfb]jaf6 /fli6o k~rfotsf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltn] of]
P]g agfOaS;]sf] 5 .
!=
;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/De M-!_ o; P]gsf] gfd hUuf k|flKt P]g, @)#$ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ o; P]gsf] lj:tf/ g]kfn =========== e/ x'g]5 .
-#_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@=
kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,
-s_ hUuf eGgfn] s;}sf] xsef]udf /x]sf] h'g;'s} hUuf / To;df :yfoL ?kn]
/x]sf] kvf{n, 3/, ?v ;d]t ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] hUufdf :yfoL
?kn] h8fg ePsf] h'g;'s} j:t'nfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-v_ ;fj{hlgs sfd eGgfn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lxt, nfe jf pkof]usf] nflu
x'g] sfd jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 x'g] sfd ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
b]xfosf] sfdnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 M
-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[t u/]sf] kl/of]hgf,
-@_ :yflgo lgsfof/f ;~rfng ul/g] kl/of]hgf .
-u_ :yfgLo clwsf/L eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] clws[t ;Demg' k5{ .
To;/L s'g} clws[t gtf]ss
] f]df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t hUuf k|fKt u/] jfkt lbOg]
Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhfdf xs k'Ug] JolQm ;Demg'k5{ .
-_ ;+:yf eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf jf u7g ePsf] sDkgL,
ljsf; ;ldlt / ;+:yfg ;Demg' k5{ .
#=
;fj{hlgs sfdsf] nflu hUuf k|fKt ug]{ g]g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ M g]kfn ;/sf/n]
s'g} ;fj{hlgs sfdsf] lgldQ s'g} hUuf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos 7x/fPdf o; P]g
adf]lhdsf] d'cfAhf lbg] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] h'g;'s} 7fpFsf] hlt;'s} hUuf k|fKt ug{
;Sg]5 .

of] P]g ;Djt\ @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] .

u0ftGq ;'b[l9s/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ f/f lemlsPsf] .
u0ftGq ;'b[l9s/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ f/f ;+zf]lwt .

$=

%=

^=

;+:yfsf] nflu hUuf k|fKt u/fO{ lbg ;Sg]

;Sg M -!_ s'g} ;+:yfn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf]
d'cfAhf / cGo ;a} vr{ Joxf]{g] u/L b]xfPsf] sfdsf] nflu s'g} hUuf k|fKt u/fO{ lbg
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf cg'/f]w u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ hUuf k|fKt u/fO{
lbg] u/L lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L, dhb"/ jf sfdbf/ a:g] 3/ agfpg jf lghx?sf]
;'v ;'ljwfsf] c? aGbf]a:t ug{ jf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lxt x'g] s'g}
sfd ug{,
-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yfl;t ;DalGwt kl/of]hgf
;~rfng ug{ jf To:tf] ;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/l;t ;DalGwt jf To:tf]
;+:yfn] pTkfbg u/]sf] s'g} dfn j:t' ;~ro ug{sf] nflu uf]bfd3/sf]
lgdf{0f ug{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt u/fO{ lbg ug]{ ;+:yfn] b]xfosf
ljifox?df dGh'/Lsf] lnvt gu?Gh]n o; P]g adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt ug]{ sf/afO{
rnfOg] 5}g M
-s_ hUuf k|fKt ubf{ nfu]sf] jf nfUg] ePsf] vr{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lbg],
-v_ dhb'/ jf sflnu8x? a:g] 3/ jf lghx?sf] ;'v ;'ljwfsf] s'g} sfdsf]
lgldQ agfpg] eP slxn];Dddf / s] s:tf] agL tof/ x'g] xf] / slt
cjlw;Dd sfod /flvg] xf],
-u_ c? s'g} agfpg] sfdsf] lgldQ eP ;f] slxn];Dddf agL tof/ x'g] xf]
/ s] s;/L pkof]u ug{ kfpg] xf] .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] ;+:yfn] cfgf]
kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ v]tL ug'{kg]{ /x]5 eg] cg';Gwfgsf] nflu k|of]ufTds v]tLsf]
lgldQ afx]s cGo v]tLsf] lgldQ P]g cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/n] hUuf k|fKt u/fO{ lbg]
5}g .
hUuf k|fKt ug]{ s'/fsf] lg0f{o / k|f/lDes sf/afO{ rnfpg] clwsf/L M -!_ bkmf # jf
$ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu hUuf k|fKt ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]kl5 h'g sfof{nosf]
lgldQ hUuf k|fKt ul/g] xf] ;f] sfof{nosf] sDtLdf /fhkqflt t[lto >]0fLsf]
sd{rf/L jf /fhkqflt sd{rf/L gePdf sfof{no k|d'vn] / s'g} kl/of]hgfsf] nflu
k|f/lEds sf/afO{ rnfpg ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h';'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;+:yfsf] lgldQ hUuf k|fKt
ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|f/lDes sf/afO{ ug{sf] lgldQ ;+:yfs} sd{rf/Lsf]
dgf]+gog xf];\ egL ;DalGwt ;+:yfaf6 cg'/f]w ePdf ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] sDtLdf clws[t
:t/sf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln] To:tf] k|f/lDes sf/afO{ rnfpg kfpg] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n]
cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
hUuf k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwL k|f/lDes sf/afO{ M -!_ bkmf % adflhd k|f/lDes sf/afO{
rnfpg] clwsf/Ln] ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmsf] hfgsf/Lsf] lgldQ b]xfosf sfof{no jf
:yfgdf Ps Ps k|lt ;"rgf 6fF; ug'{ kg]{5 M
-s_ ;DalGwt hUufsf] cf;kf;df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] a9L cfjfudg x'g]
:yfg,
-v_ ;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf sfof{no,

u0ftGq ;'b[l9s/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ f/f ;+zf]lwt .
2

-u_

&=

*=

(=

3/ / To;n] rr]{sf] s'g} sDkfp08 ;d]t k|fKt ug'{kg]{ ePdf To:tf] 3/

b}nf jf sDkfp08sf] kvf{n .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;"rgf hf/L ePsf] tLg lbgkl5 sf/afO{ rnfpg]
clwsf/Ln] b]xfPsf] s'g} sfd sf/afO{ ug{sf] lgldQ cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ;+\Vofdf sd{rf/L
jf sfdbf/ lnO{ ;DjlGwt hUuf jf 3/ sDkfp08leq k|jz
] ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ To:tf] hUufsf] gfk gS;f lng] jf ;e]{ ug]{,
-v_ To:tf] hUuf k|fKt ug{ pko'Qm 5 5}g olsg ug{sf] nflu df6f], 9'\uf
cflbsf] gd"gf ;\sng ug]{, vf8n vGg] jf af]l/ ug]{,
-u_ k|fKt ug{ pko'Qm 7xl/Psf] hlt hUuf 5'6\ofpg ;fFw, lsNnf v8f ug{
jf c? s'g} k|sf/n] lgzfgf nufpg],
-3_ v08 -s_ jf -v_ ;DaGwL s'g} sfd sf/afO{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ s'g}
pks/0f h8fg ug]{ jf v8f ug]{ .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ b]lv v08 -3_ ;dosf] s'g} sfd sf/afO{ ubf{
To:tf] hUufdf nufPsf] s'g} afnL jf ?v sf6\g jf pv]Ng' k/]df jf s'g} 5]saf/ jf
kvf{n x6fpg' jf eTsfpg' k/]df k|f/lDes sf/afO{ rnfpg] clwsf/Lsf] cfb]z k|fKt
u/L s'g} JolQmn] ;f] sfd ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] sfd ubf{ e/;s ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmsf]
pkl:yltdf ug{' kg]{5 .
gf]S;fgL afkt Ifltk"lt{ lbOg]
lbOg M -!_ bkmf ^ adf]lhd afnL, ?v, kvf{n cflb sf6]sf]
jf eTsfP afktsf] gf]S;fgLsf] nflu / df6f], 9'\uf, lemSbf, vf8n vGbf jf af]l/
ubf{ gf]S;fgL ePdf ;f] afkt Ifltk"lt{ lbOg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd k|f/lDes sf/afO{ rnfpg]
clwsf/Ln] lgwf{/0f u/L ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmnfO{ lbg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] Ifltk"lt{df lrQ ga'g] JolQmn]
To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f ePsf] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/L ;dIf ph'/ ug{ ;Sg] 5 / To:tf]df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] lg0f{o
clGtd x'g] 5 .
k|f/lDes sf/afO{sf] 7x/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k7fpg' kg]{ M -!_ k|f/lDes sf/afO{
rnfPsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq k|f/lDes sf/afO{ rnfpg] clwsf/Ln] ;f] sf/afO{ k'/f
u/L k|fKt ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPsf] hUuf olsg u/L ;f] ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos ljj/0f
;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg oyflz3| :yflgo clwsf/L ;dIf k7fpg' kg]{ 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k7fpFbf bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
lgwf{l/t Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd / gf]S;fgLsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
hUuf k|flKt ug]{ s'/fsf] ;"rgf M -!_ bkmf * adf]lhd k|f/lDes sf/afO{sf] k|ltj]bg
k|fKt ePkl5 k|fKt ul/g] hUufsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf s'/fx? vfnL :yfgLo clwsf/Ln]
;"rgf hf/L ug]{5 M
-s_ s'g sfdsf] nflu hUuf k|fKt ul/g] xf],
-v_ hUuf dfq k|fKt ug]{ xf] jf To;df /x]sf] 3/ kvf{n cflb ;d]t k|fKt
ug]{ xf],
-u_ hUuf /x]sf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfsf] gfd / To;sf] j8f
gDa/,

u0ftGq ;'b[l9s/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ f/f ;+zf]lwt .
3

-3_
-_

!)=

!!=

gfkL eO;s]sf] 7fpFdf eP lsQf gDa/,

gfkL eOg;s]sf] hUuf eP hUuf lrGxfpg ;xfos x'g] cfjZos
ljj/0fx? / hUufsf] rf/ lsNnf,
-r_ hUufsf] If]qkmn jf df6f] d'/L,
-5_ cGo cfjZos ljj/0f .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhsf] ;"rgfsf] Ps Ps k|lt b]xfPsf] sfof{no jf :yfgdf
6fF:g' kg]{5 M
-s_ h'g kl/of]hgfsf] nflu hUuf k|fKt ul/g] xf] ;f] kl/of]hgfsf] :yfgLo
sfof{no,
-v_ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no,
-u_ ;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf sfof{no,
-3_ e"ld k|zf;g sfof{no jf dfn c8\8f,
-_ ;DalGwt hUufsf] cf;kf;df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] a9L cfjfudg x'g]
:yfg,
-r_ :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] cfjZos b]v]df cGo s'g} :yfg .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ s'g} ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmn]
hfgsf/L kfpg g;Sg] s'/fdf :yfgLo clwsf/L ljZj:t eO{ To:tf] ;/f]sf/jfnf
JolQmnfO{ JolQmut tj/n] ;"rgf k7fpg pko'Qm / ;Dej b]v]df To:tf] ;/f]sf/jfnf
JolQmsf] xsdf JolQmut tj/n] ;"rgf klg lbg ;Sg]5 / To;/L ;"rgf lb+bf d'cfAhf
lgwf{/0f eO{ ;s]sf] eP d'cfAhfsf] /sd a'gsf] nflu slt lbgleq s'g sfof{nodf
pkl:yt x'g'kg]{ xf] ;f] ;d]t pNn]v ul/lbg' k5{ .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;"rgf 6fF; ePkl5 ;DalGwt e"ld k|zf;g sfof{no
jf dfn c8\8fn] To:tf] hUufsf] s'g} lsl;dn] xs 5f]8\g] lnvtsf] /lhi6]zg /f]Ssf
km's'jf ug{ :yfgLo clwsf/laf6 e"ld k|zf;g sfof{no jf dfn c8\8fdf n]lv cfPsf]
/lhi6]zg km's'jf ul/g]5 .
hUuf k|fKt ug]{ ;"rgfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ cGo s'/fx? M bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lgd
hf/L x'g] ;"rgfdf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmsf] hfgsf/Lsf] lgldQ b]xfosf s'/fx? ;d]t
vf]lnlbg' k5{ M
-s_ ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmn] d'cfAhfdf bfaL ug{ cfcfgf] xsb}of jf ef]u
rng ;DaGwL lg:;f k|df0f ;lxt lgj]bg ug{sf] nflu sDtLdf kGw|
lbgsf] Dofb,
-v_ ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmn] To:tf] hUufdf nUffPsf] afnL jf ?v sf6\g tyf
To;df /x]sf 3/, kvf{n cflb eTsfO{ n}hfg kfpg] eP To:tf] jfnL
?v 3/ kvf{n cflb n}hfg kfpg] Dofb .
hUuf jfnfn] ph'/ ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf ( adf]lhd ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf]
Dofb afx]s ;ft lbgleq cfgf] hUuf k|fKt gug'{ kg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP To;sf] sf/0f
vf]ln ;DalGwt hUufjfnfn] :yfgLo clwsf/Lsf] sfof{no dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/, u[x
dGqfnodf ph'/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . hUufjfnfsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ df]lxn] kSsL 3/ agfPsf]

u0ftGq ;'b[l9s/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ f/f ;+zf]lwt .
s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)$* f/f ;+zf]lwt .
4

!@=

!#=

!$=

/x]5 eg] To:tf] 3/ / ;f] 3/n] rr]{sf] hUufsf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] df]xLn] klg o;
pkbkmf sdf]lhd ph'/ ug{ kfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/L pk/ g]kfn ;/sf/, u[x dGqfnon] lg0f{o
ug'{ cl3 k|f/lDes sf/afO{ rnfpg] clwsf/L / cfjZos b]v]df :yfgLo clwsf/Lsf]
;d]t /fo a'emL lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf] ph'/Lsf] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o lbgsf] nflu ;fIfL
;/lhdg a'g jf s'g} lnvt sfuhkq bflvt u/fpg k/]df o; bkmf adf]lhd ph'/L
;'Gg] g]kfn ;/sf/, u[x dGqfnonfO{ lhNnf cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/Lsf] lg0f{o To:tf] ph'/L k|fKt u/]sf]
;fwf/0ftof kGw| lbgleq ug'{ kg]{5 .
hUuf sAhfdf lng] clwsf/ M -!_ bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf hf/L
ePkl5 bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/L k/]sf]df ph'/L 6'\uf] nfu]kl5 /
ph'/L gk/]sf]df ph'/ ug]{ Dofb gf3]kl5 h'g;'s} avt :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt
hUufnfO{ sAhfdf lnO{ h'g sfof{no jf ;+:yfsf] lgldQ hUuf k|fKt ul/Psf] xf] ;f]
sfof{no jf ;+:yfnfO{ lbg ;Sg]5 / tTkZrft ;f] hUufnfO{ ;DalGwt sfdsf] lgldQ
pkof]udf Nofpg ;lsg]5 . o;/L hUuf sAhfdf lnPkl5 :yflgo clwsf/Ln] ;f]
s'/fsf] ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lbg] kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} hUuf k|fKt ubf{ 3/
;d]t k|fKt ul/Psf]df ;f] 3/df 3/wgL cfkm} a;L cfPsf] eP lghn] kfpg] d'cfAhfsf]
/sd lg{wf/0f eO;s]sf] eP To;sf] krf; k|ltzt /sd glbO{ / d'cfAhfsf] /sd
lgwf{/0f eO g;s]sf] eP lghnfO{ cfgf] jf;:yfg cGoq ;fg{sf] lgldQ cfjZos kg]{
d'gfl;a dflkmssf] /sd k]ZsL glbO{ To:tf] 3/ sAhf lng x'b}g .
d'cfAhfsf] lsl;d / ;f] lgwf{/0f ug]{ clwsf/L M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd k|fKt ul/g]
hUufsf] d'cfAhf gubLdf lbOg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] d'cfAhfsf] /sd lgwf{/0f ug{ b]xfosf
kbflwsf/Lx? ePsf] Pp6f ;ldlt /xg]5 M
-s_ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L,
-v_ e"ld k|zf;s jf dfn c8\8fsf] xflsd,
-u_ kl/of]hgfsf] nflu hUuf k|fKt ul/Psf] eP kl/of]hgf k|d'v / cGo
sfdsf] nflu hUuf k|fKt ul/Psf] eP k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] tf]s]sf]
Ps hgf clws[t,
-3_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] Ps hgf k|ltlglw .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ubf{
;Dk"0f{ hUuf kg]{ / s]xL hUuf dfq kg]{ JolQmsf] xsdf a]Unfa]Un} d'cfAhfsf] b/ sfod
ug{ ;lsg]5 .
hUuf ;fdf lbg ;lsg] M o; P]g adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt ubf{ To:tf] hUuf k|fKt
ul/Psf] 7fpFdf ;Dk"0f{ hUuf kg]{ JolQmn] d'cfAhf afkt hUuf g} lng rfx]sf]df P]nfgL
jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj ePsf] jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lalqm
ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ePsf] s'g} hUuf pknAw ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] hUuf g}
;fdf lbg ;Sg]5 .

s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)$* f/f ;+zf]lwt .

!%=
!^=

!&=

!*=

u'7L hUufsf] d"cfAhf M o; P]g adf]lhd u'7L hUuf k|fKt ubf{ ;f] hUufsf] d"cfAhf
;DaGwdf u'7L ;+:yfg P]g, @)## df tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
d"cfAhf lgwf{/0f ubf{ ljrf/ /fVg' kg]{ s'/fx? M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/ :yfgLo lgsfo /
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yfsf] nflu k|fKt ul/g] hUufsf] d'cfAhf
lgwf{/0f ubf{ d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;ldltn] b]xfosf] s'/fsf] ljrf/ /fVg' kg]{5 M
-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;do;dodf lbPsf]
dfu{ bz{g, /
-v_ hUuf k|fKt u/]sf] sf/0fn] ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmn] cfkm\gf] a;f]af; jf
sf/f]af/sf] 7fpF cGoq ;fg'{ k/]af6 a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] gf]S;fgL .

-@_ :yfgLo lgsfo / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yf afx]s cGo
;+:yfsf] nflu k|fKt ul/g] hUufsf] d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ubf{ d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;ldltn]
b]xfosf s'/fsf] ljrf/ /fVg' kg]{5 M
-s_ bkmf ( adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt ug]{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{sf] ;dodf
k|rlnt hUufsf] df]n,
-v_ hUufdf nfu]sf] afnL tyf 3/, kvf{n, 6x/f] cflb ;lxt hUuf k|fKt
u/]sf]df To;sf] df]n,
-u_ hUuf k|fKt u/]sf] sf/0fn] ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmn] cfgf] a;f]af; jf
sf/f]af/sf] 7fpF cGoq ;fg'{ k/]af6 a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] gf]S;fgL .
xsaGbLeGbf a9Lsf] hUuf k|fKt ubf{ lgwf{/0f ul/g] d'cfAhf M bkmf !^ df h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/, :yfgLo lgsfo jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{
:jfldTj ePsf] lgldQ o; P]g adf]lhd k|fKt ul/g] hUuf e"ld ;DaGwL P]g, @)@!
adf]lhd /fVg kfpg] xbaGbLeGbf a9Lsf] hUuf ePdf To:tf] hUufsf] d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f
ubf{ e"ld ;DaGwL P]g, @)@! adf]lhd kfpg] d'cfAhfsf] c\seGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
d'cfAhf kfpg]sf] gfdfjnL / To; pk/sf] ph'/L M -!_ bkmf ( adf]lhdsf] ;"rgfdf
tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k|fKt ePsf lgj]bgx?af6 d'cfAhf kfpg] 7xl/Psf JolQmx?sf]
gfdfjnL tof/ kf/L ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu :yfgLo clwsf/Ln]
;"rgf 6fF; ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 6fF; ul/Psf] gfdfjnLdf lrQ ga'g] JolQmn] To:tf]
;"rgf hf/L ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq g]kfn ;/sf/, u[x dGqfnodf ph'/ ug{
;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k/]sf ph'/L t]/f] d]/f] jf xsef]u ;DaGwL afx]s c?
ljifosf] eP g]kfn ;/sf/, u[x dGqfnon] ;fwf/0ftof kGw| lbgleq lsgf/f nufpg]
kg]{5 .
t/ To:tf] ph'/L t]/f] d]/f] jf xsef]u ;DaGwL ePdf To; pk/ s'g} sf/afO{
gu/L cbfntsf] clGtd lg0f{oaf6 xsb}df sfod u/L cfpg] JolQmnfO{ o; P]g
adf]lhd kfpg] d'cfAhf lbOg]5 egL d'cfAhf w/f}6 /xg] sfof{nosf] gfd ;d]t pNn]v
u/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;"rgf lbg'k5{ .

u0ftGq ;'b[l9s/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ f/f ;+zf]lwt .
s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)$* f/f ;+zf]lwt .
6

!(=
@)=

@!=

@@=
@#=

@$=

-$_ t]/f] d]/f] jf xsef]u ;DaGwdf cbfntdf sf/afO{ rnL To;sf] clGtd
lg0f{oaf6 xsb}ofdf sfod u/L cfpg] Jolqmn] To:tf] clGtd lg0f{o ePsf] @ jif{leq
pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd w/f}6L /x]sf] /sd a'emL lng' kg]{5 . ;f] Dofb gf3]kl5 To:tf]
w/f}6L /x]sf] d'cfAhfsf] /sd lng kfpg] 5}g / ;f] /sd ;l~rt sf]ifdf bflvn x'g]5 .
d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ePkl5 ;"rgf ug]
ug{ M d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;ldltn] d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f
u/]kl5 ;DalGwt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ;f] s'/fsf] ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lbg'
kg]{5 .
df]lxn] kfpg] d'cfAhf M o; P]g adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt ubf{ ;f] hUufdf df]lxofgL
nfu]sf] eP ;f] hUuf afkt lbOg] d'cfAhfsf] krf; k|ltzt /sd df]lxn] kfpg]5 .
t/, hUufjfnfsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ df]lxn] agfPsf] 3/ ;d]t k|fKt ul/Psf]df ;f]
3/ afktsf] d'cfAhf lghn] k"/} kfpg]5 .
d'cfAhfaf6 ;/sf/L
;/sf/L afFsL sf ug{ ;lsg] M o; P]g adf]lhd k|fKt ul/Psf] hUufsf]
d'cfAhf ljt/0f ubf{ ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQml;t dfnkf]t, s/ jf cGo s'g} ;/sf/L /sd
c;'n ug{ afFsL /x]5 eg] To:tf] c;'n ug{ afsL /x]sf] /sd d'cfAhfaf6 sf ug{
;lsg]5 .
hUufsf] :jfldTj ;g]{ M bkmf !@ adf]lhd hUuf sAhfdf lnPkl5 To:tf] hUufsf]
:jfldTj g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgldQ k|fKt u/]sf]df g]kfn ;/sf/df / s'g} ;+:yfsf] lgldQ
k|fKt u/]sf]df To:tf] ;+:yfdf ;g]{5 .
hUufsf] gfd;f/L / dfnkf]tsf] nut sf ug]{ M -!_ bkmf @@ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/
jf ;+:yfsf] :jfldTjdf cfPsf] hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] nflu k|fKt ul/Psf]df
dfnkf]tsf] nfut sf u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf gfd;f/L ug{ / ;+:yfsf] nflu
k|fKt ul/Psf]df To:tf] ;+:yfsf] gfddf gfd;f/L / bflvn vf/]h ug{ :yfgLo
clwsf/Ln] hUuf sAhfdf lnPsf] kGw| lbgleq To:tf] hUufsf] btf{sf] nut /x]sf]
sfof{nonfO{ n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 / To:tf] sfof{non] klg ;f] adf]lhdsf] sfo{ oyfzL3|
;DkGg u/L To;sf] hfgsf/L :yfgLo clwsf/L / ;flas hUufjfnfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] nut sf ug]{ jf gfd;f/L ug]{ sfo{ h'g;'s}
ldltdf ;DkGg eP tfklg To:tf] hUufsf] :jfldTj ;/]sf] ldltb]lv g} pQm hUufsf]
nut sf ePsf] jf gfd;f/L ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf cufj} tTsfn k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k|fKt ul/Psf]
hUufsf] nut sf ePsf] /x]g5 eg] of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 To:tf] hUufsf] nut
:jtM sf ePsf] dflgg]5 .
:jfldTj ;g'{eGbf cl3sf] cj:yfnfO{ c;/ gkfg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/
jf ;+:yfsf] gfpFdf s'g} hUufsf] :jfldTj ;g'{eGbf cl3Nnf] lbg tssf] ;flas
hUufjfnfaf6 To:tf] hUufdf nfu]sf] dfnkf]t jf s/ afkt s'g} /sd c;"n pk/ ug{
afFsL /x]sf] eP To;/L hUufsf] :jfldTj ;/]kl5 klg To:tf] afFsL /sd c;"n pk/
ug]{ sf/afO{ rnfpg o; bkmfn] afwf k'ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ df]lxofgL nfu]sf] s'g} hUuf k|fKt ul/Psf]df ;fljs hUufjfnfn] tTsfnLg
df]xLaf6 To;/L hUuf k|fKt ug'{eGbf cl3sf] aSof}tf s"t c;"n ug]{ sf/afO{ rnfpg
o; P]gsf] s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%% f/f ;+zf]lwt .

7

@%=

@^=

@&=

@*=

ljz]if kl/l:ytdf hUuf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] ljz]if clwsf/ M -!_ gbLn] PsfPs wf/
abn]sf] jf s'g} b}jL k/]sf] sf/0fn] oftfoft jf ;~rf/sf] ;fwgnfO{ oyfjt\ rfn'
/fVg jf wghgsf] Jofks Ifltaf6 arfj6 ug{ jf cGo s'g} ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf]
;+/If0fsf] lgldQ jf cGo s'g} c;fwf/0f cj:yf k/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} hUuf
tTsfn} k|fKt ug'{ k/]df o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f]
;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/L To:tf] hUuf k|fKt ug]{tkm{ sf/afO{ rnfpg
:yfgLo clwsf/LnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfdsf] lgldQ k|fKt ug'{kg]{ hUufsf] ;DaGwdf
bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt s'/fx?dWo] pknAw eP;Ddsf s'/fx? v'nfO{
;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"rgf hf/L ug]{5 / To:tf] ;"rgf hf/L
ubf{ ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmx?n] zL3|ltzL3| hfgsf/L kfpg ;Sg] egL :yfgLo clwsf/Ln]
pko'Qm 7x/fPsf] t/Lsfaf6 hf/L ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf 6fF; ePkl5 h'g;'s} avt :yfgLo
clwsf/Ln] hUuf sAhfdf lng ;Sg]5 / To;/L sAhfdf lnPs} ldltb]lv To:tf]
hUufdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj sfod x'g hfg]5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt ubf{ To:tf] hUufdf nfu]sf] jfnL tyf ?v
/ To;df ag]sf] 3/, kvf{n cflb ;d]t k|fKt ul/g] ePdf To; afkt ;/f]sf/jfnf
JolQmn] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg]5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k|fKt ul/g] hUufsf] d'cfAhfsf] lgwf{/0f bkmf !#
adf]lhdsf] d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] ug]{5 .
-^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k|fKt ul/Psf] hUufsf] d'cfAhf jf Ifltk"lt{sf] /sddf
lrQ ga'em]sf]df afx]s hUuf k|fKt ul/g' gkg]{ eGg] ljifodf ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .
-&_ Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhfdf lrQ ga'g] JolQmn] Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f
ePsf] ;"rgf hf/L ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq g]kfn ;/sf/, u[x dGqfno ;dIf
ph'/ ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf]df g]kfn ;/sf/, u[x dGqfnosf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .
-*_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k|fKt ul/Psf] hUufsf] df]ntf]nsf] nut sf ug]{
;DaGwdf bkmf @# sf] sfo{ljlw ckgfO{ :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] sf/afxL rnfpg]5 /
To:tf] hUufsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf @$ sf] s'/f klg nfu" x'g]5 .
hUufjfnfsf] dGh'/L ePdf /Lt k'u]sf] dflgg]
dflgg M g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} hUuf s'g}
;fj{hlgs sfddf nufO;s]sf]df To:tf] hUuf o; P]gsf] /Lt kofO{ k|fKt gul/Psf]
eP tfklg ;DalGwt hUufjfnfn] d~h'/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] hUufsf] Ifltk"lt{ jf
d'cfAhf o; P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L IftLk'tL{ jf d'cfJhf lgwf{/0f
ul/Pkl5 ;f] hUuf o; P]g adf]lhd k|fKt ul/P ;/x dflgg]5 .
jftf{f/f hUuf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs sfdsf] nflu s'g} hUuf ;DalGwt hUufjfnfl;t jftf{f/f
k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L jftf{f/f hUuf k|fKt ubf{ o; P]gdf n]lvPsf] cGo /Lt
k'ofO{ /xg' kg]{5}g .
s'6g}lts lgof]u tyf
tyf cGt/f{li6o ;+:yfsf] lgldQ hUuf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]
;lsg M -!_ jfl0fHo
b'tfjf; nufot s'6g}lts lgof]u tyf cGt/f{li6o ;+:yfx?sf] lgldQ o; P]g adf]lhd
hUuf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)$* f/f ;+zf]lwt .

8

@(=
#)=

#!=

#@=

##=

#$=

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt ul/g] hUufsf] d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f ubf{ bkmf !^
sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
3/ cflb ;lxtsf] hUuf k|fKt ubf{ M o; P]g adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt ubf{ ;f] hUufdf
/x]sf] afnL, ?v, kvf{n, 3/, cflb k"/} lnOof]; egL ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmn] lgj]bg
u/]df ;f] ;a} lng] u/L sf/afO{ rnfpg' kg]{5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] hUuf k|fKt gug]{ lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt
ug]{ u/L sf/afO{ rnfPsf]df s'g} klg cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] hUuf k|fKt gug]{ u/L
lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf]df ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu :yfgLo
clwsf/Ln] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;"rgf 6fF:g' kg]{5 .
-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] hUuf glng] u/L sf/afO{ yfd] tfklg bkmf ^ adf]lhd
k|f/lDes sf/afO{ ubf{ eO;s]sf] gf]S;fgL afkt k|f/lDes sf/afO{ rnfpg] clwsf/Ln]
Ifltk"lt{ lbO{ g;s]sf] eP :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] bkmf & adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{.0f u/L
lbg]5 .
sdfpg
sdfpg lbP afkt hUufdf df]lxofgL xs k|fKt gx'g] M o; P]g adf]lhd k|fKt ul/Psf]
s'g} hUufnfO{ hUuf k|fKt ul/Psf] k|of]hgdf gNofP;Dd g]kfn ;/sf/ jf ;+:yfn]
sa'lnot u/fO{ s;}nfO{ lbg ;Sg]5 . To;/L hUuf sdfPsf] gftfn] hUuf sdfpg]
JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd df]lxofgL xs k|fKt x'g] 5}g .
:jLs[lt glnO{ agfPsf] 3/ jf nufPsf] afnL hkmt x'g] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd k|fKt
u/]sf] hUufsf] :jfldTj g]kfn ;/sf/ jf ;+:yfdf ;/]kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/ jf ;+:yfsf]
lnlvt :jLs[lt k|fKt gu/L s;}n] s'g} k|sf/sf] 3/, 6x/f], kvf{n cflb agfpg jf
To:tf] hUuf cfafb ug{ x'Fb}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] pNn\3g u/L s;}n] s'g} 3/, 6x/f], kvf{n cflb agfPdf
jf hUuf cfafb u/]df To;/L agfPsf] 3/ 6x/f], kvf{n cflb jf nufPsf] afnLsf] s'g}
Ifltk"lt{ glbO{ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf ;+:yfn] hkmt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
Ps sfdsf]
sfdsf] nflu lnPsf] hUuf cGo sfdsf] nflu k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]
;lsg M g]kfn ;/sf/
jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yfsf] nflu dfq o; P]g adf]lhd k|fKt
ul/Psf] hUuf h'g sfdsf] nflu k|fKt ul/Psf] xf] ;f]xL sfdsf nflu cfjZos gk/]df
jf To:tf] sfddf k|of]u u/]/ a9L x'g cfPdf To;/L cfjZos gk/]sf] jf a9L ePsf]
hUufnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] eP cGo s'g} ;fj{hlgs sfddf / To:tf] ;+:yfn] eP bkmf
$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df tf]lsPsf] sfdx?dWo] s'g} sfddf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .
cfjZos gePsf] hUuf ;flas hUufjfnfnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd
k|fKt ul/Psf] hUuf h'g sfdsf] nflu k|fKt ul/Psf] xf], ;f] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos
gk/L jf k|of]u u/]/ a9L x'g cfPsf] hUuf bkmf ## adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn
;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yfn] cGo sfddf k|of]u gu/]df To:tf] cfjZos
gk/]sf] jf a9L ePsf] hUuf ;flas hUufjfnfnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yf afx]s c? ;+:yfsf] nflu o;
P]g adf]lhd k|fKt ul/Psf] hUuf bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] lnvt
adf]lhdsf] sfddf k|of]u gu/]df To:tf] hUuf ;flas hUufjfnfnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/lbg'
kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g adf]lhd
ljt/0f ePsf] d'cfAhfdWo] lkmtf{ ul/g] hUuf hltsf] d'cfAhfsf] /sd ;fljs
hUufjfnfn] lkmtf{ ga'emP;Dd o; bkmf adf]lhd hUuf lkmtf{ ul/g] 5}g .
9

#%=
#^=

#&=

#*=

#(=

$)=

$!=

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;flas hUufjfnfaf6 d'cfAhf / yk /sd a'lemlnO{

hUuf lkmtf{ ug]{ sfd :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] ug]{5 .
-%_ ;flas hUufjfnfnfO{ hUuf lkmtf{ u/]kl5 ;f] hUuf lghsf] gfpFdf
gfd;f/L / bflvn vfl/h ug{sf] nflu :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt sfof{nodf n]vL
k7fpg' kg]{5 / To;/L n]vL cfPkl5 pQm sfof{non] klg gfd;f/L / bflvn vfl/h
u/L To;sf] ;"rgf :yfgLo clwsf/LnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 /
k|fKt ul/Psf] hUuf laqmL ug{ ;lsg] M bkmf #$ adf]lhd lkmtf{ ul/g] hUuf ;flas
hUufjfnfn] lng grfx]df jf lgh km]nf gk/]df c? s;}nfO{ lalqm ug{ ;lsg]5 .
tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq p7fO{ gnu]df dfnj:t' lkmtf{ ug'{ gkg]
gkg{ M o; P]gsf] ljleGg
bkmfx? adf]lhd s'g} hUufdf nufPsf] afnL, ?v tyf To;df ag]sf] 3/, kvf{n cflb
p7fO{ n}hfg kfpg]df tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq To:tf] dfna:t' p7fO{ gnu]df tL dfna:t'
:yfgLo clwsf/Ln] cfgf] sAhfdf lng ;Sg]5 / To:tf] dfna:t'df ;DalGwt
dfnwgLsf] s'g} bfaL nfUg] 5}g .
tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhf a'lemlng' kg]{ M o; P]gsf] ljleGg bkmfx?df
Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhf lngsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmn] ;f] /sd
lng gcfPdf jf lng dGh'/ gu/]df :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhfsf]
/sd a'gsf] nflu tLg dxLgfsf] clGtd Dofb lbO{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f]
Dofbleq klg lng gcfpg] ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmn] To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhf kfpg]
5}g / ;f] Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhfsf] /sd ;l~rt sf]ifdf bflvn ul/g]5 .
:yfgLo clwsf/Ln] d2t ug'kg]{ M o; P]g adf]lhd s'g sfd ug{ clwsf/ kfPsf] s'g}
clwsf/Ln] cfkm"n] ug'{kg]{ s'g} sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ================== k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L jf k|x/Lsf] d2t dfUg ;sg]5 / To;/L d2t dfluPsf]df =================
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf k|x/Ln] d2t lbg' kg]{5 .
b08 ;hfo M -!_ s;}n] bkmf ^ adf]lhdsf] s'g} sf/afO{ ug{ nfUbf afwf la/f]w u/L
To:tf] sfd sf/afO{ ug{ glbPdf jf To:tf] sfd sf/afO{ ug{ hfg] JolQmx?nfO{
x"nx'Hht u/]df jf xftkft u/]df jf To:tf] sfd sf/afO{sf] l;nl;nfdf h8fg jf
v8f ul/Psf] s'g} pks/0fnfO{ tf]8kmf]8 u/]df jf nufPsf] jf agfPsf] lrGx jf gS;f
d]l6lbPdf jf lauf/L lbPdf Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf Ps dlxgf;Dd s}b jf
b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
-@_ s;}n] bkmf ( adf]lhd ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ afwf lj/f]w u/]df jf x'nx'Hht
u/]df Ps xhf/ ?kofF;Dd hl/afgf x'g]5 .
-#_ bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd :yfgLo
clwsf/Ln] hUuf sAhfdf lnFbf s;}n] afwf lj/f]w jf x'nx'Hht u/]df Ps xhf/
?kofF;Dd hl/afgf jf Ps dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
d'2f x]g]{ / k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] clwsf/Lx? M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{t ;hfo x'g] s;"/ ;DaGwL
d'2fsf] z'? sf/afO{ / ls/fgf ug]{ clwsf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ k}+tL;
lbgleq k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g]5 .

s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)$* f/f lemlsPsf] .

Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* f/f ;+zf]lwt

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$#=

lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{lGjt ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgodx?
agfpg ;Sg]5 .
vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ hUuf k|fKt P]g, @)!* vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g k|f/De x'bfFsf] avt hUuf k|flKt P]g, @)!* cGtu{t s'g} hUuf
k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf eO/x]sf] sfd sf/afO{ of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 o;} P]g cGtu{t eP
u/]sf] dfgL ;f] sfd sf/afO{ rfn' /fVg ;lsg]5 .

b|i6AoM -!_ lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt P]g, @)$* f/f ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf zAbx?M
-s_ lhNnf ;ef sf] ;f lhNnf kl/ifb\
-v_ lhNnf k~rfot sf] ;f lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt
-@_ :yfgLo k|zf;g -t];|f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$* f/f ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf zAbx?M
lhNnf sfof{no sf] ;f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no
-#_ s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# f/f ?kGt/0f ePsf zJbx?M
g]kfn ;/sf/ sf] ;f g]kfn ;/sf/ .

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