True or False

Food that is not Organic is bad for your health.

Unit 8: Organic Chemistry

8.1 Hydrocarbons
8.2 Functional Groups
8.3 Organic Reactions

Carbon, Carbon Everywhere

Organic Chemistry is the study of
compounds containing carbon.
Life
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Fats
DNA
Medicine
Diamond
Nanotechnology

8.1 Hydrocarbons
Essential Question: What is the
Chemistry of life?
8.1.1 Mastery Skill: I can name,
draw, and write formulas for
hydrocarbons.
8.1.2 Mastery Skill: I can compare
the boiling point of different
hydrocarbons.

8.1 Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are organic
compounds containing only hydrogen
and carbon.
methane

propane

8.1 Hydrocarbons

Fats
Saturated
hydrocarbons- all
single bonds
Unsaturated
hydrocarbons- at
least one multiple
bond (double or
triple bond)

8.1 Hydrocarbons

8.1 Hydrocarbons

CRT: Table P

How many carbon atoms are in a

molecule of heptane
A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 9

8.1 Hydrocarbons

CRT: Table Q

Identify the homologous series to

which the following molecule belongs.
A) Unsaturated
B) Alkane
C) Alkene
D) Alkyne

8.1 Hydrocarbons

CRT: Tables P & Q

What would you call:

A) Pentane
B) Butane
C) Butene
D) Pentene

8.1 Hydrocarbons

CRT: Tables P & Q

What would you call:

A) Propane
B) Propene
C) Propyne
D) propone

8.1 Hydrocarbons

CRT: Tables P & Q

What would you call:

A) Nonyne
B) Decene
C) Octane
D) Heptyne

8.1 Hydrocarbons

CRT: Tables P & Q

What is the molecular formula of butene?

A) C3H8
B) C3H6
C) C4H10
D) C4H8

8.1 Hydrocarbons

CRT: Tables P & Q

Draw a molecule of pentyne.

Step 1: Strategize
-What are the steps you can take to get there?
Step 2: Create
-How many bonds does carbon make? How
about hydrogen?
Step 3: Check
-What can be checked?

8.1 Hydrocarbons

Intermolecular Forces (IMF)

Bigger hydrocarbons have higher
boiling points.

8.1 Hydrocarbons

Distillation
C1C4

C10C16

>C70

8.1 Hydrocarbons

CRT: Table P

Which of the following will have the

highest boiling point?
A) Hexane
B) Pentane
C) Ethane
D) Propane

8.1 Hydrocarbons

CRT: Table P

Which of the following will have the

lowest boiling point?
A) Nonene
B) Methene
C) Decene
D) Butene

With respect to 8.1 Hydrocarbons I feel

that I am a
Professio
nal-4
Quantity

7/7 questions
correctly
answered

Descript
ion

-Effective use
of tables P and
Q
-Clear strategy
before solving
-Checks
answer 100%
of time

Practition Apprentic
er-3
e-2
6/7 questions
correctly
answered

5/7 questions
correctly
answered

-Refers to
-Some trouble
tables P and Q
with tables P
-Some strategy
and Q
before solving -Some strategy
-Checks
before solving
answer
-Not sure how
sometimes
to check
answers

8.1.1 Mastery Skill: I can name, draw, and

formulas for hydrocarbons.

Novice-1
4/7 questions
correctly
answered or
less
-Difficulty
using tables P
and Q
-Little/no
strategy
solving
-Doesnt
always
write
answer
question

With respect to 8.1 Hydrocarbons I

feel that I am a
Professio
nal-4

Practition Apprentic
er-3
e-2

Quantity

2/2 questions
correctly
answered

2/2 questions
correctly
answered

1/2 questions
correctly
answered

Descript
ion

-Effective use
of tables P and
Q
-Clear strategy
before solving
-Checks
answer 100%
of time

-Refers to
tables P and Q
-Some strategy
before solving
-Checks
answer
sometimes

-Some trouble
with tables P
and Q
-Little strategy
before solving
-Not sure how
to check
answers

8.1.2 Mastery Skill: I can compare the

point of different hydrocarbons.

Novice-1
1/2 questions
correctly
answered by
guessing

-Difficulty
using tables P
and Q
-Little/no
strategy
solving
-Doesnt
always
boiling answer
question

8.2 Functional Groups

Essential Question: What is the
Chemistry of life?
8.2 Mastery Skill: I can identify
functional groups in organic
compounds.

8.2 Functional Groups

Functional Groups
Functional groups are specific groups
of atoms or bonds within a molecule.

WHO ARE YOU?!?!?!

8.2 Functional Groups

8.2 Functional Groups

Putrescine

Cadaverine

Nonoxynol-9

8.2 Functional Groups

Palytoxi
n

8.2 Functional Groups

CRT: Table R

An organic compound that has this

functional group is classified as:

A) Ketone
B) Aldehyde
C) Amine
D) Organic acid

8.2 Functional Groups

CRT: Table R

An organic compound that has this

functional group is classified as:

A) Ketone
B) Aldehyde
C) Ester
D) Ether

8.2 Functional Groups

CRT: Table R

What functional group would

you expect to find in propanol?
A) Aldehyde
B) Alcohol
C) Organic acid
D) Amine

8.2 Functional Groups

CRT: Table R

To which class of organic compounds

does ethyl stearate belong?
A) Alcohol
B) Ether
C) Aldehyde
D) Ester
E) Ketone
F) Organic acid

8.2 Functional Groups

CRT: Table R

Draw a molecule of propanol.

Step 1: Strategize
-What do the prefix and suffix tell you?
Step 2: Create
-How many bonds does each element make?
-Are we using reference tables?
Step 3: Check
-What can be checked?

Naming Organic Compounds

1,2 dichloroethane

3-fluoro-1-bromopentane

8.2 Functional Groups

CRT: Table R

Draw a molecule of 1,4 difluoroheptane.

Step 1: Strategize
-How do we break down the name?
Step 2: Create
-How many bonds does each element make?
-Are we using reference tables?
Step 3: Check
-What can be checked?
-Is there an alternate solution?

With respect to 8.2 Functional Groups I feel

that I am a
Professio
nal-4

Practition Apprentic
er-3
e-2

Novice-1

Quantity

4/4 questions
correctly
answered

4/4 questions
correctly
answered

3/4 questions
correctly
answered

2/4 questions
correctly
answered or
less

Descript
ion

-Effective use
of table R
-Clear strategy
before solving
-Checks
answer 100%
of time

-Effective use
of table R
-No strategy
before solving
-Checks
answer
sometimes

--Uses table R
-Some strategy
before solving
-Not sure how
to check
answers

-Difficulty
using table R
-Little/no
strategy
solving
-Doesnt
always
answer
groups
question

8. 2 Mastery Skill: I can identify functional

in organic compounds.

.3 Organic Reactions

8.3 Organic Reactions

Essential Question: What is the
Chemistry of life?
8.3 Mastery Skill: I can identify
different types of organic reactions.

.3 Organic Reactions

Organic Reactions
Substitution Reaction (like doublereplacement)
Addition Reaction (like synthesis)
Esterification (make an ester)
Saponification (make soap)
Fermentation (use yeast to make
alcohol)

.3 Organic Reactions

The Power to
Substitution
Reaction: A
Cure

reaction in which an atom, or

a group of atoms, replaces
another atom or group of
atoms.

.3 Organic Reactions

Pump You Up!

Addition Reaction: A
reaction in which an
atom, or a group of
atoms, adds another
atom or group of
atoms.

.3 Organic Reactions

Create Fragrance
Esterification: A reaction
between an organic acid and
an alcohol to produce an ester
and water.

.3 Organic Reactions

Get Clean!
Saponification: When an ester reacts with an
inorganic base to produce an alcohol and a
soap

.3 Organic Reactions

.3 Organic Reactions

Brew Beer!
Fermentation: When enzymes
in yeast break down sugar into
ethanol and carbon dioxide.

.3 Organic Reactions

CRT: Tables R

How would you classify the

following reaction?
C4H8 + Cl2 C4H8Cl2
A. Substitution Reaction
B. Addition Reaction
C. Esterification
D. Saponification
E. Fermentation

.3 Organic Reactions

CRT: Tables R

What kind of reaction would

make this compound?
A. Substitution Reaction
B. Addition Reaction
C. Esterification
D. Saponification
E. Fermentation

.3 Organic Reactions

CRT: Tables R

What kind of reaction would

create CO2 and C2H5OH?
A. Substitution Reaction
B. Addition Reaction
C. Esterification
D. Saponification
E. Fermentation

.3 Organic Reactions

CRT: Tables P
and R

Write the chemical equation for the reaction

between propanoic acid and butanol.
Step 1: Strategize
-Use prefixes and suffixes to draw the Lewis Structures
for the reactants
-Write the formulas based on your drawings
-Identify the type of organic reaction
-Draw the products
-Write the formulas for the products
Step 2: Check
-Does your neighbor have something different?
-Did you justify what you did for each step?

With respect to 8.3 Organic Reactions I feel

that I am a
Professio
nal-4

Practition Apprentic
er-3
e-2

Quantity

4/4 questions
correctly
answered

3/4 questions
correctly
answered

3/4 questions
correctly
answered

Descript
ion

-Effective use
of CRT
-Clear strategy
before solving
-Checks
answer 100%
of time

-Effective use
of CRT
-Some strategy
before solving
-Checks
answer
sometimes

-Uses CRT
-No strategy
before solving
-Not sure how
to check
answers

8.3 Mastery Skill: I can identify different

organic reactions.

Novice-1
2/4 questions
correctly
answered or
less

-Difficulty
using CRT
-Little/no
strategy
solving
-Doesnt
always
answer
typesquestion
of