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The Supreme Court ruled that the defendant was not guilty of unfair competition for using a competitor's container in a single transaction. To be guilty of unfair competition, one must employ deception or other unethical means to pass off their goods as another's, with the intent to mislead the public. The single use of a marked container here was not enough to conclude the public was or would be misled about the source of the goods.
The Supreme Court ruled that the defendant was not guilty of unfair competition for using a competitor's container in a single transaction. To be guilty of unfair competition, one must employ deception or other unethical means to pass off their goods as another's, with the intent to mislead the public. The single use of a marked container here was not enough to conclude the public was or would be misled about the source of the goods.
The Supreme Court ruled that the defendant was not guilty of unfair competition for using a competitor's container in a single transaction. To be guilty of unfair competition, one must employ deception or other unethical means to pass off their goods as another's, with the intent to mislead the public. The single use of a marked container here was not enough to conclude the public was or would be misled about the source of the goods.
LTD., petitioner, vs. INSULAR PETROLEUM REFINING CO., LTD., and COURT OF APPEALS, respondents. G.R. No. L-19441
June 30, 1964
Topic Unfair Competition
Issue Whether or not defendant is guilty of Unfair Competition Ruling Any person who shall employ deception or any other means contrary to good faith by which he shall pass off the goods manufactured by him or in which he deals, ... for those of the one having established such goodwill, or who shall commit any act calculated to produce said result, shall be guilty of unfair competition, and shall be subject to an action therefor. In other words, the inherent element of unfair competition is fraud or deceit. Not just because a manufacturer used a container still bearing a competitor's marking in the sale of one's products, irrespective of to whom and how the sale is made, can there be a conclusion that the buying public has been misled or will be misled, and, therefore, unfair competition is born. The single transaction at bar will not render defendant's act an unfair competition, much in the same way that the appearance of one swallow does not make a season, summer. By TALATALA, Angelo Carlo T.