144 NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS ry 5 0 1 0 0773/35 1 % 5 o 1 0 0 | % 5 oo 1 0 ie, a 335 | % 10 1 0-1 0 % 10 -1 1 0 | 0 % 0 10 o -1 14Laas 0 After calculation, 4{T, Va = 27, Vy = 27, 4 = 27, V6 = — 27, Ve =O (all in volts) EXaMPLe 8. Draw the oriented graph for the circuit shown in Fig. 3.20 (a). Write the network equilibrium equations. The braach currents are so chosen that they assume the direction out of the dotted terminals. Because of this choice of current direction, the mutual inductance is positive. The branches being numbered, the oriented graph is shown in Fig. 3.20 (b). The voltage source is short circuited. The tree is shown y= oO ® i i 3 1 3h{ 2 Mb |e? NY @ @ or (ec) (a) Fig. 3.20. (2) Network of Example & (©) directed graph (©) a possible tree and the set of links of the corresponding cotree in Fig, 3.20(c): The links are (1, 3}. The tle-set matrix B can be written as BranchesGraph Theory and Network Equation 145 1 0 U } = ° 5 11 =|, 1 i) #4 oo4 The branch impedance matrix, 1 ° 0 [ZJ =] 0 s 05s 0 05s 25 l+s 9 -LSs {Z] = [2)[26] 187) = [ ] ~1.5s 4s The network equilibrium equation on loop basis is (2) (al = [8] (Ya) — (Ze) L)} = (21) as [fel = [0] ° Its -LSs]P 4h] fl -1 0’ 0 Therefore, = 0 |= -15s 4 JLn] lo 1 1 1 1 Hence, the network equilibrium equations are (+54,—15s1, =0 “Losht+4sh =1 EXAMPLE 9. The original circuit is given in Fig. 3.21 (a). Let us consider the trees of the graph of Fig. 3.21(b) is as shown in Fig. 3.21(c). The tree branches are {1, 3, 4, 5, 6). The f-cut-set matrix can be written as | Branches feut-scts | 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ! 1 1 0 i) oO 0 1 0 3 /o 1 oO oO 0 0 1 4 , 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 oO 5 0 0 0 oO 1 oO Oo 1 -1 6 oO oO 0 0 0 1 -l oO 1