Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
CURRICULUM
1. B.COM (H) PROGRAM 4 YEAR COURSES:
FIRST YEAR
SEMESTER-1 C.H
1. Principles of Accounting 3
2. Introduction to Business 3
3. Micro Economics 3
4. Business Mathematics 3
5. Computer Concept 3
6. Functional English-I 3
7. Islamic studies 1.5
19.5
SEMESTER-II
1. Financial Accounting 3
2. Macro Economics 3
3. Business Statistics 3
4. Computer Application in Business 3
5. Functional English-II 3
6. Pakistan Studies 1.5
16.5
SECOND YEAR
SEMESTER-III
1. Advance Accounting 3
2. Cost Accounting 3
3. Business Taxation 3
4. Business Communication 3
5. Economics of Pakistan 3
6. Auditing 3
18
SEMESTER-IV
SEMESTER –V
1. Principles of Management 3
2. Principles of Marketing 3
3. Organizational Behavior 3
4. Business Research Methods 3
5. International Business 3
6. Optional From Group-I 3
18
SEMESTER-VI
SEMESTER-VII
student can avail three attempts to pass the comprehensive examination within
three years.
4. Optional Courses:
CURRICULUM
The M.Com Degree Program, duration shall be of one and half-year regular study &
research work, 3 Semesters, 8 courses, Dissertation/ Research Project and have Total 30
Credit Hours. M.Com Degree shall be awarded on successful completion of courses,
research project & other requirements
2. M.Com Program:
Semester –I C.H
5. Research Methodology 3
6. Elective –I (Field of Specialization) 3
7. Elective –II (Field of Specialization) 3
8. Elective –III (Field of Specialization) 3
12
Semester - III
2. Recording the business transactions: Vouchers, Journal, Ledger and Trial Balance.
7
TEXT BOOKS:
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Text Books:
Reading List:
1. Dinesh Kumar : Understanding Computers.
: Advance Computers
12
1. Parts of speech
2. Formation of adjectives
3. Using words, clauses, phrases and idioms in blanks given in sentences
4. Completion of incomplete sentences by suing suitable clauses.
5. Un-jumbling the jumbled sentences.
6. Subject, Object and Verb agreement
7. Kinds of Sentences
8. Forms of Sentences
9. Correction of errors
10. Use of subject in sentences.
11. Use of Preposition in given blanks.
12. use of Articles in given blanks.
13. Some important grammar rules.
14. Punctuation marks and passages of Punctuation.
15. Use of Pronoun ‘It’.
16. Conversion of sentences simple sentences, compound sentences and complex
sentences.
17. Use of Relative pronouns in sentences.
18. Rules of about Direct Narration and Indirect Narration
19. Changing Direct Narration to Indirect Narration and vice-versa.
20. Rules about active voice and passive voice.
21. Changing active voice to passive voice and Vice-versa.
22. Inserting suitable parts of speech in given blanks in sentences.
23. Some important phrases and idioms, defined and illustrated.
24. Use of some modal verbs.
25. Action verbs to be verbs, Auxiliary verbs and verbs of perception.
Text Books:
1. Lee Kok Cheong, Ngoh Geaok Lun: English Grammar & Usage
2. Wren & Martin: English Grammar & Composition.
3. Prof. S.G Abbas: Higher English Grammar
13
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Robert F. Meigs and Walter B. Meigs: Accounting: The Basis for Business
Decisions, 9e, McGraw-Hill, Inc;
REFERENCE BOOKS:
4. Govt. Taxation and Expenditure, Curbing market power, Efficiency versus equality;
5. The Multiplier and fiscal policy, Money and Banking, Monetary Policy;
7. International Trade and Exchange Rates: Business Cycle, Inflation, Fiscal Policy in
Closed Economy, Monetary Policy in Closed Economy, Open Economy,
Macroeconomics, International Trade & Commercial Policy, Macroeconomic Issues in
Pakistan, , Comparative Advantage.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Samuelson,P.A. and
Nordhaus,W.D : Economics, McGraw Hill International Editions
Reference Books:
1. Danier, W.W., Terrell, J.C., Business Statistics: Basic Concepts and Methodology,
Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co.
2. Dowen, E.K., Starr, M.K., Basic Statistics for Business and Economics, 1982
London, McGraw Hill.
3. Mason, R.D., Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics, Illinois.
4. Iqbal Bhatti: Fundamental of Statistics. Latest Edition.
5. Sher Muhammad: Elements of Statistics, Latest Edition.
6. Shalmseries Business Statistics.
17
1. Dr Liaqat Ali Chaudhry and Syed Asghar Ali Bukhari, Computer Application
in Business, Syed Mobin Mahmud & Co, Lahore.
2. Srivastava C, Fundamentals of Information Technologies, Kalyani
Publisher, New Delhi.
3. Norton P, et al. Microsoft Office, Techmedia, New Delhi-2..17
4. Nuqoosh Software Learner, Short & Simple Guide: Find what you need
fast, Nuqoosh, Lahore.
5. Robert A Szmaski, Introduction to Computer & Information System.
6. Raymond McLeod Jr. Management Information System, (International Edition).
7. Richard D Irwin, Computer Information System.
18
Department of Commerce
TEXT BOOK.
1. Prof: Abdil Ghafoor Azad : Pakistan Studies
2. I.H Qureshi : The Struggle of Pakistan
3. I.H Qureshi : A Short History of Pakitan
4. K.K. Aziz : The Making of Paksitan
5. Prof. Tasneem Amjad : Movement and History of Pakistan.
SHAH ABDUL LATIF UNIVERSITY KHAIPRUR
20
Department of Commerce
4. Branch Account
5. Department Account.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Department of Commerce
1. Meaning, need and importance of Cost Accounting. Distinction between Cost &
Financial Accounting.
2. Elements of Cost; Cost Classification and Costing systems; Cost Accounting
Cycle & Costing Techniques & Methods.
3. Voucher system and Control Accounts, Factory and General Office books.
4. Job Order Costing and its Cycle.
5. Process Costing; Including treatment of addition of material in a subsequent
Department and Opening WIP inventories.
6. Material Costing and Control; Variance Analysis.
7. Labour costs Accounting and Incentive Wage Plans
8. Factory Overhead Costing, Accumulation, Application and Departmentalization
including two variance analysis, Introduction to Activity Based Costing.
2. The Appearance and Design of Business Messages, Good-News and Neutral Messages
Bad-News Messages, Persuasive Written Messages, Visual Aids in Business,
Communication;
4. Strategies for Successful Speaking and Successful Listening, Strategies for successful
Interpersonal Communication;
TEXT BOOKS:
Introduction:
Definition Scope and Objectives.
Internal Control:
Internal Check, Internal Audit, Working of Internal Control in various
departments.
External Audit:
Continuous, Final and Interim audit. Audit Programme, Audit Working Paper,
Audit Note Book.
Vouching:
Audit techniques and applications.
Verifications:
Verification of Assets and Liabilities.
Auditor:
Appointment, rights, duties and liabilities..21
Audit Report:
Statutory, Prospectus, Annual, Unqualified and Qualified report.
Divisible Profit:
Divisible Profit and Auditor duties in this respect.
Specialized Audit:
Audit of Textile Mills, Sugar Mill, Bank, Newspaper and Hotel.
Audit of Computerized Accounting Record:
Computer Assisted audit techniques.
Investigation:
Meaning, difference with audit, Detection of Frauds.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Department Of Commerce
1. Introduction: Nature & Sources of Business Law, Law & society common
law equity and statute law.
TEXT BOOKS:
TEXT BOOKS:
REFERENCE BOOKS:
5. Trade Theories and Development Experience: Trade Policy Debate, Export Promotion,
Import, Substitution and Economic Integration, Balance of Payments, Third World Debt
and the Macroeconomic stabilization controversy;
7. Critical Issues for the twenty-first century: Globalization, the environment, economic
transition, Africa and International Economic Reform, Development and the
Environment-A false Discology, Environmental Priorities for Development.
TEXT BOOKS:
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Introduction: Management Concept, Definition and process, Managerial levels, roles &
skills, Evolution of management thought in changing environment, management’s ethical
and social responsibilities;
5. Decision Making & Problem Solving: The rational Decision-making Model, Decision
making styles, Committee and group aided decision-making,
TEXT BOOKS:
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Department of Commerce
TEXT BOOKS:
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Department Of Commerce
The course is intended to equip the students with the concepts and techniques used to
develop research design. Students will gain familiarity with data collection procedures,
data analysis and interpretation methods using latest computer software. The course will
enable the students how to develop research project proposal. A particular emphasis is
placed on instilling a scientific approach recon duct business research.
6. RESEARCH PROJECT PROPOPSAL: Rationale for the study defining the problem,
Research Objectives, Information needs, Research design, Data collection procedure,
Data processing & analysis, Research Team and its profile, Budget, Time Table.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ranjit Kumar : Research Methodology, Sage Publications.
2. Ziqmond : Business Research Methods
3. C. William Emory : Business Research Methods, IRWIN.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ingeman Arbonor And Bjorn Berke : Methodology for Creating Business
Knowledge, Sage Publications.
35
The primary objective of Business Finance is to maximize the shareholders wealth. The
course will introduce the basic concepts and analytical techniques required by financial
managers. The emphasis will be placed on Time Value of Money, securities Valuation,
Financial Statement Analysis, Funds Analysis, Working Capital Management and Capital
Budgeting Techniques.
2. VALUATION: The Time Value of Money, the Interest Rate, Simple Interest,
Compound Interest, Compounding More Time Than Once a Year. The Valuation of Long-
Term Securities, Distinctions Among Valuation Concepts, Bond Valuation, Preferred
Stock Valuation, Common Stock Valuation, Return or Yields.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Van Horne, J. C. and Wachowicz Jr. J. M. Fundamentals of Financial Management,
Ninth Ed. (1995), Prentice Hall International Editions, USA
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Lawrence J. Gitman: Principles of Managerial Finance Harper Collins College
Publishers, USA
2. Brigham and Gapenski: Financial Management: Theory & Practice, Seventh Ed., The
Dryden Press, USA.
37
Introduction:
Basis of Economics, Consumer's Behaviour-Demand, Elasticity of Demand & its
application Concepts for Decision-Making, Demand Estimation, Forecasting simplex
method Production and Cost Theory. Cost Concepts for Decision-Making, Risk analysis,
Cost Estimation and forecasting; Basic Pricing Theory, Game Theory, Market Structure,
Pricing Decision for established and new products, Competitive bids.
TEXT BOOKS:
Text Books:
1. David L. Loudon,
Albert J. Della Bitta : Consumer Behavior; 4e, McGraw-Hill, Inc.
2.
Reading List:
1. John A. Howard : Consumer Behavior in Marketing Strategy; Prentice Hall
41
1. Introduction: The course introduces students the core concepts, nature of marketing,
marketing policies and decisions affected by the society, Definitions, Evolution of
Marketing Management, Marketing concept, Basic Functions of Marketing, Social
responsibility, Importance and Scope of marketing.
TEXT BOOKS:
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. William J. Stanton & Charles Futrell: Fundamentals of Marketing; McGraw Hall.
2. Jegdesh Sheth and Dennis E. Garrett: Marketing Management: A Comprehensive
Reader; South Western Publishing.
3. E. Jerome McCarthy & William. D. Pareanth: Basic Marketing: Managerial Approach;
IRWIN.
43
Theoretical Portion
1. Introduction to E-Commerce, Definition of E-Commerce, Scope of E- Commerce.
2. Competition Analysis on the Internet, understanding the forth channel, paradigms in
the new economy. Business process re-engineering.
3. Legal issues and ethics Global contracts.
4. Marketing strategies on the Web, Attracting visitors on your site, virtual societies. One
to one B2B, B2C marketing, Direct marketing. Choosing the right ISP.
5. Payment via the Net.
Practical Portion:
1. Structure of Web Page.
6. File Transfer.
2. The Valuation Concepts: Time-value of money, process, Securities & Stock models;
3. Financial Forecasting and Capital Budgeting Tools: Short term financial projections
Cash budget, Pro-forma financial statements, Long term financial projections, the
percentage-of –sales method, Regression analysis;
6. Credit Policy: Optimal credit, granting and collection policy, Analysis of change;
TEXT BOOKS:
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Text Books:
Reference Books:
1. Arthur A. Thompson, Jr.
A.J. Strickland III : Strategic Management – Concept & Cases; 13e,
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd; India
Product and services concepts: Product servicing concepts and commercial opportunities
(macro over view), products and technology, identification opportunities, product
development life cycle, product protection, trade mark and patents, process of patents,
validity of property rights and accessing government information. Human resources side
of enterprise, infrastructure of services, types of service venture, success factors.
Marketing and new venture development: Marketing research for new ventures,
marketing concepts, startup of marketing research, markets focused on organization,
sources of market intelligence, competitive analysis and implications of market research.
Marketing strategies and functions and product concepts, 4 Ps, making marketing plan,
changing international environment and international ventures.
Entrepreneurial team and business formation: Human resource and relations, BOD, legal
aspects, acquiring a business, evaluations of acquisition opportunities and methods of
valuation. Financial resources and asset management, different types of financing, buy or
lease. Organization cycle and growth of organization, strategic management for success
of enterprise, looking towards entrepreneurial career.
TEXT BOOKS:
5. Internet Advertising: Direct Marketing and out of home Advertising, Sales promotion
and Supplementary media, Public relations and special communication, Local
Advertising.
Text Books: