CLCULO ESTRUCTURAL DE LA CISTERNA

PRIMER ESTADO DE CARGA ( ESTADO MS DESFAVORABLE )

TANQUE VACO, MURO QUE SE SOPORTA CON EL SUELO DIRECTAMENTE.
P1

3.5
Fs
h'=

1.167

P2
H=
h=

2.95
2.5

( considerado aereacion y tapa losa)

( nivel mximo del agua )

Presiones sobre la pared :

P1= g *h'K
K=tag (45 - f / 2)
f =
15
K=
0.5887907065
g=
1.45
P1 =
1.71
P2 = g *h'K
K=tag (45 - f / 2)
f =
15
K=
0.5887907065
g=
1.45
P2 =
2.99

T/m^3
T/m^2

T/m^3
T/m^2

Clculo del momento en la base :

M=
M=

Fs*h
T-m / m
2.6205423133 T-m / m

Clculo de la armadura :
f'c =
210
Kg./cm2
fy =
4200
Kg./cm2
b=
100
cm
espesro pared =
20
cm
d=
18
cm
w = 0.85 * (1-(1-(2.36* Ma) / ( 0.9* f'c *b*d^2))^0.5)
w=
r=
r=
r min=
As = r b d

0.0440647036
w*f'c/fy
0.0022032352
0.003333333
As =
As=
As final =

Calculo de la Armadura Transversal ( horizontal )

As =ro min * b *d

6.00
cm2 / m
4 14 @ 20 cm
6.16
cm^2/m

cm/m

As =
As = 4 f 14 mm
As final =

6.0 cm^2/100
6.16

cm^2/m

Chequeo al Corte
V = PL/3
donde :
V= Fuerza de corte
V=
3.4861316413 T/m
vu = 1.7*V

donde :
vu= Fuerza de corte ultima
vu=
5.9264237902 T/m
vp= 0.53 f'c
donde:
vp = esfuerzo cortante permisible
vp =
7.6804296755 kg/cm^2
Vu = vu / 0.85 *b *d
donde :
Vu = esfuerzo cortante ultimo
Vu =
3.8734796014 kg/cm^2
vp > Vu OK !
PROFUNDIDADES HASTA 3 METROS

CALCULO DE TAPA
SENTIDO X

1.5 m

1.5

Determinacion de Cargas
Peso Relleno= 1.50*3*1.50
Peso Propio = 0.15*1.0*2.4 =
Acabados = 0.03*1.0*2.1 =
Carga Viva = 0.5 * 1.0
=
W = 1.4D + 1.7 L
Donde :
W = Resitencia Requerida
D =Caraga muerta por m
D =Caraga viva por m

4.5
0.36
0.063
0.5

W = 1.4*(0.36+0.063 ) +1.7*0.5
W=
7.7422

T/m

Calculo de Momentos
Para este calculo se utilizara los coeficientes de ACI
W = 1.442 T/m

1.5
Mapoyos = W*L ^2/10
Mclaros = W*L^2/14

Mapoyo = 1.42*9.5^2/10
Mapoyo=
1.74
Mclaros = 1.42*9.5^2/14
Mb =
1.24
Calculo de la Armadura
Momento apoyos
b=
d=

T-m
T-m

100 cm
18 cm

w = 0.85 * (1-(1-(2.36* Ma) / ( 0.9* f'c *b*d^2))^0.5)

w=
ro = w *f'c/fy
ro =

0.0290
0.0014514124

T/m
T/ m
T/m
T/m

ro min = 14/fy
ro min = 14/4200
ro min =

0.0033333333

As = r * b *d
As =
As = 4 f 14 mm
As final =

6 cm2/m
6.157521601 cm ^2/m

Momento claros
b=
d=

100 cm
18 cm

w = 0.85 * (1-(1-(2.36* M) / ( 0.9* f'c *b*d^2))^0.5)

w=
ro = w *f'c/fy
ro =

0.0206
0.0010315392

ro min = 14/fy
ro min = 14/4200
ro min =

0.0033333333

As = romin * b *d
As =
6 cm2/m
As = 4 f 114 mm
As final =
6.157521601 cm ^2/m

Chequeo al Corte
V = PL/2
V=

5.80665

T/m

vu = 1.7*V
vu=

9.871305 T

vp= 0.53 f'c

vp = 0.53 *

210

vp =

7.6804296755 kg/cm^2

Vu = vu / 0.85 *b *d
Vu =

6.4518333333 kg/cm^2

vp > Vu OK !
CALCULO DE LOSA DE FONDO
SENTIDO X

1.5 m

1.5

q=
P=

0.9
13.5 t/m

kg/cm^2

0.75

0.75

Mapoyos = W*L ^2/10

Mclaros = W*L^2/14
Mapoyo=
M claros =
Calculo de la Armadura
Momento apoyos
b=
d=

0.20
0.14

T-m
T-m

100 cm
18 cm

w = 0.85 * (1-(1-(2.36* Ma) / ( 0.9* f'c *b*d^2))^0.5)

w=
ro = w *f'c/fy

0.0033

donde :
ro = cuantia de acero estructural
ro =
0.0001661648
ro min = 14/fy
ro min = 14/4200
ro min =

0.0033333333

As = ro min * b *d
As =
6 cm2/m
As = 4 f 14 mm
As final =
6.157521601 cm ^2/m
Momento claros
b=
d=

100 cm
18 cm

w = 0.85 * (1-(1-(2.36* M) / ( 0.9* f'c *b*d^2))^0.5)

w=
ro = w *f'c/fy
ro =
ro min = 14/fy
ro min = 14/4200
ro min =

0.0024
0.0001186227

0.0033333333

As = ro min* b *d
As =
6 cm2/m
As = 4 f 14 mm
As final =
6.157521601 cm ^2/m
Chequeo al Corte
V = PL/2
V=
6.75
vu = 1.7*V
vu=
11.475
vp= 0.53 f'c
vp = 0.53 * 210
vp =
7.6804296755
Vu = vu / 0.85 *b *d
Vu =
7.5
vp > Vu OK !

T/m
T

kg/cm^2
kg/cm^2

PLANILLA DE HIERRO
MARCA

DIAMETRO

TIPO

NUMERO

DIMENSIONES
B

COLECTOR NUMERO UNO ( 1.0X1.0 )

100
14
C
101
12
C
102
12
I
103
14
C
104
14
C

1122
1122
384
2244.000
1402.000

1.35
1.35
11.4
0.35
1.35

0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.2

COLECTOR NUMERO DOS (1.2X1.20 )

100
14
C
101
12
C
102
12
I
103
14
C
104
14
C

1810
1810
729.6
3620.000
2262.000

1.55
1.55
11.4
0.365
1.55

0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.2

COLECTOR NUMERO CINCO ( 1.5X1.2 )

100
14
C
101
12
C
102
12
I
103
14
C
104
14
C

658
658
313.6
1316.000
822.000

1.85
1.85
11.4
0.365
1.55

0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.2

COLECTOR NUMERO SEIS ( 1.5X1.50 )

100
14
C
101
12
C
102
12
I
103
14
C
104
14
C

1122
1122
460.8
2244.000
5170.000

1.85
1.85
11.4
0.475
1.85

0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.2

TOTAL ACERO DE REFUERZO 4200 KG/CM2 :

TOTAL HORMIGON 210 KG/CM2 :

73,282.66 KG
791.12 M3

LONG
PARCIAL

LONG
TOTAL

PESO
KG

1.75
1.75
12.00
0.75
1.75

1963.50
1963.50
4608.00
1683.00
2453.50
TOTAL

2372.72
1743.22
4091.05
2033.76
2964.84
13205.59

1.95
1.95
12.00
0.77
1.95

3529.50
3529.50
8755.20
2769.30
4410.90
TOTAL

4265.10
3133.54
7772.99
3346.46
5330.19
23848.28

2.25
2.25
12.00
0.77
1.95

1480.50
1480.50
3763.20
1006.74
1602.90
TOTAL

1789.06
1314.41
3341.02
1216.56
1936.97
9598.01

2.25
2.25
12.00
0.88
2.25

2524.50
2524.50
5529.60
1963.50
11632.50
TOTAL

3050.64
2241.29
4909.26
2372.72
14056.87
26630.78