Arhitectura functionala GSM

BSS Base Station System

NNS

BTS

PSTN/
ISDN

BSC
TC

BSS
BTS

Echipamente BSS
BTS Evolium Base Tranceiver Station:
Alcatel 9100
tip
tip
cabinet
cabinet

configuratie
configuratie

TRX max
TRX max
/sector
/sector

IND mini
IND mini

Omni
Omni
2 sectoare
2 sectoare

4
4
2
2

Omni
Omni
2 sectoare
2 sectoare
3 sectoare
3 sectoare
Omni
Omni
2 sectoare
2 sectoare
3 sectoare
3 sectoare
Omni
Omni
2 sectoare
2 sectoare
3 sectoare
3 sectoare

12
12
6
6
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
12
12
6
6
4
4

IND medi
IND medi
OUT mini
OUT mini
OUT medi
OUT medi

In cazul unei configuratii multibanda putem avea:

3x2 TRX 900Mhz + 3x2 TRX 1800Mhz in acelasi cabinet

Echipamente BSS
BTS Evolium Base Tranceiver Station: Alcatel 9100

12 TRX BTS with dualband, EFR and GPRS inside

Continuous improvement in design with backward compatibility:
Standard version (1998)

EFR, dualband, 12 TRX

Evolution Step 1 (2000)

AC power supply, integrated Microwave,

3x2 indoor MINI cabinet
Evolution Step 2 (2000)

EDGE/GPRS/GSM new standard TRX

Stand-alone UMTS Node B: (2001)
Multistandard BTS (2002)

UMTS TRX plug-in

Arhitectura functionala GSM

interfete si protocoale
GSM Circuit-switching:

MS

BTS

BTS
BSC

Um (Radio) MS - BTS

(GSM specific)

BSC

Abis
MSC

MSC

VLR

PSTN /
ISDN

C
D

VL
R

H
HLR AuC EI
R

BTS - BSC

LAPD
(ISDN type)

BSC - MSC(SS7 basic) + BSSAP

(BSSAP = BSSMAP + DTAP)

LAPDm

GC
R

B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
PSTN
ISDN

MSC-VLR
(SM-G)MSC-HLR
HLR-VLR
(SM-G)MSC-MSC(SS7 basic) + MAP
MSC-EIR
VLR-VLR
HLR-AuC
MSC-GCR

(SS7 basic) + TUP or ISUP

MSC-PSTN
MSC-ISDN

Schimburi in retea: secventa tipica de apel

GSM
Network

...

... MOBILE
CHANNEL REQUEST
IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT

CM SERVICE REQUEST

PSTN or ISDN

SET-UP of an
RR CONNECTION (MO)
SERVICE INDICATION

AUTHENTICATION REQUEST
AUTHENTICATION
AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE
CIPHERING MODE CMD
TRANSITION to CIPHERING MODE
CIPHERING MODE COMPLETE
SET UP
CALL PROCEEDING

START of CALL

ASSIGNMENT CMD
ASSIGNMENT COM

TRAFFIC CHANNEL
ASSIGNMENT

ALERTING
CONNECT
CONNECT ACK

CALL CONFIRMATION
CALL ACCEPTED

Schimburi in retea: stabilirea unei conexiuni radio

...

...

Um

MS

RACH

A bis

BTS

BSC

RR
CHANNEL REQUEST
BTSM
CHANNEL REQUIRED

MSC

ASSIGNMENT of an
SDCCH Channel
BTSM
CHANNEL ACTIV.
SDCCH N
ACTIVATION of
Channel indicated
CHANNEL ACTIV. ACK
BTSM
RRIMM. ASSIGN. CMD
RR
IMMEDIATE ASSIGN.
AGCH
SDCCH N
CONNECTION to the
T3101
SDCCH Channel
MM CM_SERVICE REQUEST
SDCCH
ESTABLISH INDIC.
SABM
SCCP CONNECT REQUEST
MM CM_SERVICE REQUEST
MM CM_SERVICE REQUEST
T9105
MM CM_SERVICE REQUEST
SCCP CONNECT CONFIRM
SDCCH
UA

locatiei
...

...

Um
MS

A bis
BTS

BSC

MSC

VLR

HLR

CHANNEL REQUEST
RR
BTSM
CHANNEL REQUIRED

RACH

BTSM
CHANNEL ACTIV.
CHANNEL ACTIV. ACK
BTSM
RR
IMM. ASSIGN. CMD
IMMEDIATE ASSIGN.
RR
AGCH
SDCCH

Loc. Upd. Req.

SABMMM

ESTABLISH INDIC.
SCCP CONNECT REQUEST
MA UPDATE LOCATION
Loc.
Upd.
Req.
MM
Loc. Upd. Req.
MM
UA
Loc. Upd. Req.
UPDATE LOCATION
MM
P
MAP
AREA
SCCP CONNECT CONFIRM

MAP
UPDATE LOCATION ACC
INSERT SUBSCR. DATA
MAP

LOCATION UPDATING
DATA REQUEST
MM
ACCEPT
Loc. Upd. Acc.
MM
TMSI
TMSI REALLOC COMPLETE
MM
DATA INDICATION

TMSI Alloc.
LOC. AREA UPD. ACC.
MAP
MAP
INSERT SUB. DATA ACK

SCCP DATA
Loc. Upd. Acc.
MM

SCCP DATA
MM
TMSI Realloc. compl.
MM
TMSI Realloc. compl.

Schimburi in retea: handover intra BSC

...

...

Um
MS

A bis
BTS 1

REPORT
RR
SACCHMEASUREMENT
REPORT
RR
SACCHMEASUREMENT

BTS 2

BSC

PSTN or ISDN

MSC

MEASUREMENT REPORT
MEASUREMENT REPORT
Internal Handover decision
BTSM
CHANNEL ACTIV.
BTSM
CHANNEL ACTIV. ACK

DATA REQUEST
Handover Cmd
RR
HANDOVER COMMAND
RR
(RELEASE REQUEST)
(ol FACCH
Local End
T8
d)
(ne FACCH
HANDOVER
ACCESS
RR
w)
(access burst) HANDOVER DETECTION
RR
PHYSICAL INFO
Changeover to new channel
FACCH
SABM
ESTABLISH INDIC.
UA
HANDOVER COMPLETE
RR
DATA INDICATION
SCCP DATA
Handover. compl.
RR
BTSM
RF CHANNEL RELEASE
BSSMAP
H.O. Performed
RF CHANNEL RELEASE ACK
BTSM
Release of old channel

OSS: Operations Support System

OMC-X: Operation and Maintenance Centre

X: BSS/NSS/Transmisiuni

analizeaza alarmele din entitati

instaleaza noi elemente de software

parametrizeaza elementele

Network Management Center (Operation &

Maintenance)
BSS
OMC-R
MFS

NMC

Q3

OMC-G

SGSN

GGSN
OMC-S

MSC/VLR
HLR