{ Combining the Gas Laws - | Student Lab #1 | Section 12.3 _| Notes (what happened during Picture: @ the lab): Tre rnorsk yellow and What is the relationship between volume [V] and pressure wr oO ie Demonstration #2 Notes (what happened during the demo): Why Picture: What is the relchenship between volume v) end temperature (1)? as 7 What gas law? he, sate b, Fa = constant Gp DELEBUD Es =Demonstration #3 Notes (what happened during _ Picture: the demo): whin the candle Was (it The Flame Bured Out A sucked ne vicl wrhhin Ee ars Piyuie ood ain What is the relationship between pressure (P) and temperature (T)? as ature. INCY EASES Tho € eases aS temperaaure dwect retatonshy “sp What gas law? Pressuie - Terrvperature | aw Combine the Special Gas Laws Using the information from the first three demonstrations in your groups derive the This equation is used if all three variables pressure (P), temperature (T) and volume (V) are changing BUT the # of moles is constant constr Vv Pv gq : . Ce pyre N1y Combined Gas Law If all three variables, P, V, and T are changing, the relationships are alll still true. We can combine them together into one statement: por PV = a constant jPiVi P22 i | Th Tz Cross multiplied version: PiViT2 = P2V2T1 ® Combined Gas Law Problems 1. A scientific balloon has a maximum volume of 45000 m°. The cruising pressure at 20 km is 5.00 kPa, with a temperature of 217 K (-56°C). Assuming STP at the launch site, to what volume do you want to fill the balloon with helium? p= ol. 3ePa T}= 273 K Vi = GOS Pp=5-00 KPa T= 217K V2= 45000 »* Prive f3¥> TOTS pve Pit? | Vie PaveT 5 0nere(4900~') a73F ) 2 oc a yo. 3¥ pe — wig Ve BTA BR BECO"vy 2. A sample of methane gas that initially occupies 850.0 mL at 500,0 Pa and 500.0 K is compressed to a volume of 700.0°mL. To what temperature will the gas need to be cooled to lower the pressure of the gas to 200.0 Pa? e P} = 500.00Pa J, =SO00K y= 850-OrL P2= 200-0 Pa = 2 V2= TOO OL Prive » PoVa PoVi ta = PaVaT Th Piv Mv 3 = 200.02 (100 ome) (SOOOF) ° 250-0 FE G50. 0 we T221\WOK Student Lab #4 Using the 3 balloons, in your group discuss ways you can model Avogadro's Law which states: The vo! Ff is directly proportional to the number of models 1st balloon = 1 mole 2nd balloon = 2 moles 3rd balloon = 3 moles Notes (what happened during Picture: the lab to the balloon): The yolume wncreased +H, parholas increased Sr Me =a consioy eres | @ Avogadro’s Law: emo oraF gonstant |Ideal Gas Law a Using the information from the all the demonstrations, the combined gas law se now Avogadro's law. In your group find an equation that includes P, V, n, Pv ROSSA Eontloined os NV law a ev avy: law 7) oN w CTE) oy 1. This equation is used if all four variables pressure (P), temperature (T), volume (Vi aad incles are changing. Ideal Gas Law oe — = constant (R) | Ld ©