W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

WCDMA/UMTS:

GSM

W-CDMA/UMTS

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication,

80.

)
GSM
.

,
.

.
GSM,
190

GSM
(ETSI)

350
.

GSM

(2G)

.
.
GSM
GPRS (General

,
GSM-

Packet

Radio

Service,

),
EDGE (

,
GSM, 2.75G).
,
(3G)

W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple

).

Access,
W-CDMA,
)
)
Partnership Project,
www.oracul.kiev.ua

ARIB (Association for Radio Industry and Business,

UMTS (Universal Mobile Telephone System,
3GPP (Third-Generation
3).
3GPP
.
1 - 16

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

W-CDMA

UMTS. W-CDMA

: FDD
.

, TDDFDD
) uplink (
FDD W-CDMA/UMTS.
Node-B.
Node-B
UMTS
UE (User Equipment).

downlink (

).

W-CDMA
UMTS
.

W-CDMA

W-CDMA/UMTS
W-CDMA -

GSM GPRS/EDGE,
(TDMA), W-CDMA
.

, W-CDMA
GPS (Global Position System,

cdma

,
).
:

1.
Node-B
2. Nobe-B W-CDMA
)
3.
W-CDMA
Spreading Factor)
,
spreading.
.
4.
GPS

.
512

scrambling.

(
OVSF-

(Orthogonal Variable

spreading
(P-CPICH),
spreadingW-CDMA/UMTS

ScramblingW-CDMA
)
. Scrambling
.
spreading,

Node-B
,
,

scrambling,

(scrambled,
,
OVSF-

.
NetTek,
,

)
.1.

.1
www.oracul.kiev.ua

2 - 16

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

(QoS)
.
,

,
,

:
,

.
Node-B
.

,
.
,
,
Node-B

:
1.

Node-B.

2.
(over-the-air,
-

Node-B
). OTA

Node-B.
Node-B

.
3.
)
)

Node-B.
,

.
4.

.
.

5.

.
(

,
.

www.oracul.kiev.ua

3 - 16

).

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

NetTek

YBT250

,
.

Fail/Pass-

),
Node-B.
.

,
(

),

.2

. 2).

NetTek
:
NetTek
,
Node-B/BTS.
,

,
.
,
,
P-SCH

:
S-SCH

,
,
P-CPICH.

,
:

(P-CPICH power),
, ACLR (Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio,
),
OTA,
.
OTAwww.oracul.kiev.ua

4 - 16

,
), EVM (
.

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

,
.

OTA-

.
OTA-

NetTek

,
.
GSP

Node-B
.

BTS/Node-B
,

.
,

W-CDMA

NetTek

. 3.

.3

NetTek

(RF Power)

1. W-CDMA.

(Field Strength)

?
W-CDMA

W-CDMA (

. 4)

NetTek.
pilot-

W-CDMA

P-CPICH,

per Chip).
.
W/m2,

Ec (Energy
Ec
: dBuV/M; V/M;
,
.

W-CDMA
,
W-CDMA ,
,
CDMA/Node-B.
www.oracul.kiev.ua

Node-B W-CDMA Node-B

.
Ec
.

,
.
W-

Node-B,
5 - 16

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

.
.
?
-

.
?
-

2.
?
.
?

Node-B

mode (P-CIPCH - mode)

.
Node-B

pilot,

(in-service),
,
) Node-B

power budget (

.4

W-CDMA

.5

(
.

.
P-CIPCH, P-SCH, S-SCH
.

P-CIPCH

W-CDMA
Node-B (in-service).

: -2dB +2dB.
.
?
,
.

www.oracul.kiev.ua

6 - 16

. 5)

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

3.
?
. 6).
?

peak/average

,
,

.
.

6 dB

12

dB.
?
-

,
.

4.

(Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio)

?

(ACLR)
.
? ACLR

.
10

.(

ACLR

45dB

50 dB

.
?
,

.
ACLR.

.6

Peak/Average

.7

5.
?
.
?
,
(

www.oracul.kiev.ua

7 - 16

.8).

. 7).

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

W-CDMA
,

,
.
.

,
,

,
,

,
.

:
,
.

,
,

,
.

,
,

.
,
.

.9),

,
.
.

.8

W-CDMA

9
.

1.
?
.(

. 10)
?

.
.
UE (

,
Node-B,
0,05 ppm.

www.oracul.kiev.ua

).

1
100

8 - 16

50

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

:

,
,

2.
?
.(

. 11)
?
,

:
W-CDMA
99 %

.
:

. 10

. 11

?
(
. 12)
256 spreading-

W-CDMA

OVSF-

1.

PilotP-CPICH, P-SCH, S-SCH,

.

,
.

.13),

P-PCICH
.

scrambling-

.
Node-B

P-SCH
.
S-SCH .
www.oracul.kiev.ua

9 - 16

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

?
OTA

P-PCICH (pilot)
pilot-

,
.
P-PCICH

.
.
.

P-PCICH W-CDMA

2.1 dB.
P-PCICH.

,
,

. 12

. 13
SCH, S-SCH

P-PCICH, P-

,
.

1.

Code Channel Power

?
dB

forward link spreading codes (

?

spreading-

. 14).

Spreading.

W-CDMA

.
,
.

.
P-PCICH (pilot code 256 (0))
.
,

P-CCPCH (code 256 (1))

.

,
.
www.oracul.kiev.ua

10 - 16

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

:

P-PCICH
.

2,0 dB.
P-PCICH.
W27 dB.

CDMA
:

:
,
(

.)

2.
?

. 15)

,
.
?
W-CDMA.

,
.

.
,

NetTek

OTA.

. 14

. 15

1.

(EVM)
?
17

.16)

.
.
?

(EVM)
,

,
:
17.5% (Test Mode 4).

W-CDMA
.

www.oracul.kiev.ua

,
.

11 - 16

EVM
,

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

EVM:
,

EVM.

.
EVM,

spreading-

.
2.
?

.
?
.
:

: <-25dB
:

. 16

. 17

. 18
www.oracul.kiev.ua

12 - 16

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

3.

Scrambling-

scrambling-

scramblingNetTek

.
scrambling.

Scrambling-

scrambling.

(Auto) scrambling code

.

(Manual) scrambling code

Scrambling,

.
,
(

19).
:

,
,
,
GSM
.
,
(EMI)
. 19

:
,

,
,

NetTek

.
-

IN1

NetTek

,
.

Tektronix: Hunting for Sources of Interference in Mobile Network

Mobile Network.
1.

(co-channel)
,

W-CDMA
-

Node-B.

GSM

.
2.

(out-of-channel)
-

,
,

,
.

.
,
,
.
www.oracul.kiev.ua

13 - 16

Fundamental Interference in

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

3.

:
?

NetTek
.
?

(Signal Strength Signal) (

. 20

. 21

. 20)

,
.
,

.
.
4.

:
?
.(

. 21).
?
.
.

,
.
5.

, GSM

:
?

. (

.22)

,
.
.

6.

scrambling?

. 23
Pilot

scrambling-

(Io)

Io/Ec,
www.oracul.kiev.ua

scrambling. SCA
downlink W-CDMA.

,
.
14 - 16

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

scrambling.

Pilot.

,
,

scrambling-

(co-channel interference).
scrambling-

,
,
.

,
,

NetTek

SCA,

(
).
:
.

,
.
(

. 22

,
)

. 23

scrambling-

,
W-CDMA/UMTS,

NetTek YBA250
-

NetTek

:
Testing Antenna Systems that included a Tower Mounted Amplifier Publication Number 2EW-18514-0
Accurate Antenna Measurements and the NetTek YBA250 Publication Number 2GW-15651-0
Basic of Using the YBA250 Publication Number 2EW-16667-0
Accurate Reflection Measurement and NetTek Publication Number 2GW-15653-0
W-CDMA

,
,
.

NetTek
,

,
road -

,
.
:
www.oracul.kiev.ua

,
15 - 16

W-CDMA/UMTS Wireless Networks

.
code
spot-check

scrambling(spot-check).

,
.

W-CDMA

3G.
.
.
.

,
,

QoS.
,

,
Node-B,

road -

,
,

.
Tektronix
,

NetTek

,
-

YBA250)
,

pass/fall (

,
.
NetTek
Node-B,

QoS,

,
.
,

Node-B,

Over - the - Air.

CDMA/UMTS,

,
.

3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project

ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio
ARIB Association for Radio Industries and Business
CFt Channel Feedthough
Ec Absolute Power Level of Each detected pilot channel code, in dBm
Io Total received power in the W-CDMA bandwight, in dBm
EMI Electro-Magnetic Interference
ETSI European Telecommunication Standardization Institute
EVM Error Vector Magnitude
FDD Frequency Division Duplex
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPS Global Position System
GSM General System for Mobile Communication
IMD Inter Modulation Distortion
OTA Over-The-Air
OVSF Orthogonal Variation Spreading Factor
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QoS Quality of Services
P-CPICH Primary Common Pilot Channel
P-CCPCH Primary Common Control Physical Channel
P-SCH Primary Sync Channel
S-SCH Secondary Sync Channel
SCA Scrambling Code Analyzer
TDD Time Division Duplex
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
UE User Equipment
UMTS Universal Mobile Telephone System
W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access

www.oracul.kiev.ua

16 - 16

W,