EJERCICIO QUINTO PARCIAL

ELABORADO POR:
DAIRO ALEXIS RODRIGUEZ LOPEZ 20112104219

SEBASTIAN CASTRO CHAVEZ - 20121107999

UNIVERSIDAD SURCOLOMBIANA

EJERCICIO PROPUESTO

SOLUCIN

W (H2O) 24C

Aire
Aire 93C
Tbs=38C

aire H2O satu

Calentad
or

Tbw=27C

Sistema 1.
Base de clculo: 1hora
De la carta psicomtrica a Tbw=27C y Tbs=38C obtenemos la Hr y la
humedad masica
Hr=40%

Hm=0.018

kg de H 2 O
Kg de as

kg de H 2O
28.96 kg de as
Kg de as
Kgn agua
Hm=0.018
=0.02896
18 kg de H 2O
Kgn as
nTotales=1.02896 kgn ah 1

A + B=C
SALIDA:
Tr: 38C

Kg de agua
28.96 kg as
Kg as
Kgnagua
Hmasica: 0.044
=0.0708
18 kg agua
kgn as
Ah 2 :1.0708 Kgn

Secador

Pv27 C =0.51696 psia

Pv38 C =0.9604 psia
BALANCE DE AIRE SECO:

Kgn as
14.6960.9604 Kgn as
+0=1.0708 Kgn ah (
( 14.6960.51696
)
) Kgn ah
14.696
Kgn ah
14.696

1.02896 Kgnah

BALANCE DE AGUA:

1.0289 Kgn ah

Kgnagua
0.9604 Kgn a gua
+w=1.0708 Kgn ah (
( 0.51696
14.696 ) Kgnah
14.696 ) Kgnah

0.03619+w=0.699

w=0.0338 kg
0.0338 Kgn H 2

O18 kg H 2 O
=0.6084 Kgn H 20
1 Kgn H 2O

Sistema 2.
CALENTADOR

38C

93C

Segn la carta psicomtrica la humedad msica es constante porque a 38C es

la mxima temperatura a que se puede condensar el agua en el aire.

Hm=0.044

Hr=9
Sistema 3.

Kgn agua
Kgn as

4 Aire hmedo 49C

3

SECADOR

1 material 46C
2

Aire hmedo 93C

Material 46 C

1000 Kg/hr

m1+m 3=m2+m 4

m3=m as+m v
Hm 3=

mv
mas

m3=m as+ma Hm3

m 4=m as+ma Hm 4
Hm 3 ma=mv

ma+maHm3+ m1=ma+maHm 4+ m2
m1m2=ma ( Hm 4Hm 3 )
m1=1000 kg+ma (Hm 40.044 )

4
hm 4
( VsatHm4Vas
sat 4 )

Vh 4=V as 4 +

De la carta psicomtrica como es adiabtica me voy a Tbw constante y la corto

con 49C de Tbs y miro la humedad msica

Hm 4=0.063

Kg agua
Kg as

ma=1 kg de as

m1=1000+1 ( 0.0630.044 )
m1=1000.019 kg de material
Entonces:

m3=1+ ( 10.044 )
m3=1.044

Kgagua
Kg as

m 4=1+ ( 10.063 )
m 4=1.063

Kg agua
Kg as

Entonces:
V aire seco
48C

1 m3

m3
x=1.0032
Kg as

49C

63.5C

1.05

Hm sat 4=0.087

V sat 4
49C

Kg H 20
Kg as

52C

1.05

68C

1.10

Vh 4=1.0032

x=1.0406

m3
+
Kg as

1.0406

m
Kg as

m3
m3
1.0032
Kg as
Kgas
Kgnagua
0.063
Kg H 20
Kgnas
0.087
Kgas

Vh 4=1.03028

m3
Kg as

Vh 4=1.03028

m
1 Kg as=1.03028 m3
Kg as

e) entrada aire

H=43.5

BTU
lbas

Correccin
95F

0.2 Btu

100.4F

116F

0.4 Btu

Haire=43.5.2514=43.248

x=0.2514 BTU

BTU
lb as

BTU
2.205 lbas
lb as
Q=43.248
1 Kgas=95.758 BTU
1 Kg as
QH 2 O=mCp T

Cp=1

BTU
a 32 F
lb F

BTU
2.205 lb
lb F
Q H 2 O=0.018 Kg 1
( 75.232 ) F
1 kg

Q H 2 O=1.714 BTU

Q=95.758 BTU + 1.714 BTU

BTU
1 Kj
1 hr
1000 j
0.94782 BTU
Q=97.4742
1 Kj
Q=102838.73

J
hr

b)
1. Hr=40%
2. Hr=100%
3. Hr= 9%
4. Hr= 78%

%H=

PtHrPa Hr
Pt Hr ( Pa )

%H=

14.696 psia0.40.51696 psia0.4

x 100=39.14
14.696 psia0.40.51696 psia

%H=

14.696 psia10.9604 psia1

x 100=100
14.696 psia10.9604 psia

%H=

14.696 psia0.090.9604 psia0.09

x 100=8.46
14.696 psia0.090.9604 psia

%H=

14.696 psia0.781.7016 psia0.78

x 100=75.81
14.696 p sia0.781.7016

BIBLIOGRAFIA

David M. Himmelblau- Principios bsicos y clculos en ingeniera qumica.

6ta edicin. Captulo 5.

Armando Patio Olivares- Introduccin a la ingeniera qumica: balances de

masa y energa. Tomo I.