Fnfr'$t s g.s EG.*fi!

,4fr crFii qi'l 6i.o rfr aT<fslrR3| Iqdr qi qslfr q<'ii e.Iqi nfu

(!)qffinr {qGqfrr(i s
)| .{iqfr{ < aFI{l6TGrBnnr (Narurai

Transformer

*,*JI,EG*.*

cooledxJbnnet
ir Bs rn{6 <rof{ l]"l f.fu F.anr (Forced
Aircooled
x fo.mef)
F4-+{rt(Fr.:rs
{e) i6l5 ffi(oilfilled selfcoolcd\ fonier)
(B) i.ri ffi"ilfi t]rl {F! !J'{ci{.
( Oilfilled warercooled:r-far,net

Erg-{+l r

cgi s Ettrssct-d 3 $T{'<TK ,!{i .!aF

irq+G+rFjnF+ ffir lTr {R]i{i fr{({F .!i(
'tFltri affi { aa<accq Ear<{a<t c+]iiq
iErr"?
niFGF r(i!n qrvF irr+d1fillifts
qrini
qcg
{6t-c.
c.1*
{t
i6al
ift{ i<5ifis

(E)EFfid{ra-rB* frG}I{ s
! i4sr<nr?1ElnFflF
(lndoortJpy x-fbrn]er)
s'ffirgF er ElnFnnr<
(Ouldoorllpe x-lbnrlel I

dft ficFl a .-<."i-{d. q<r< q.+c. ,te-.o-<=

4<r <I{.G< i"3 i* crn IrT,F<nFifu
"-l<

|f) Fderqtsrfi i

., afi {-ds iltrF{rR

(po1cmouDled\Jomrer)
qfu<
6
{]t Er,n-rF<a-T<

) .6'qqa'irn
I .i" r--:4<.a

(SrepLrp)i' ibnneJ
(Stepdo$n \- lionler)

(Lnderground\ ionn.

(() aqraddi qrTn s

( corc 1\pe \- fonner )
! F: -r-e:a.riE
r '-F ii.!r-.=-r.? ("trclt Ltpcr_for erl
(spiral corc
!r -n-<F Fn ia? dnTF<:{ra

rr,)b1nfi vlorf :
) qft&Tt!fii1rF<nr<
(Audiofrequenc)x-tonrieri

r cfts t[{'rsfr EliT<{r<

(rl) <ia{n il qr{]l qt{rl 3
Jr 1:nr!F.F.:rr(Power
x- fonner)
r ffiiie.F IrirFdli<(Distribution
.er qdEi4:F{r|{ (A!lo x-tonneo
3 .&crn Irtq.rl< (lnsfument

<d tiRR li cilTr 3

(t FT.{6O{qfir<
(ji)rd-{ftrlrE]]lq<Tl<

(RadiofrequenclxJbrnrelI

(E)rqEr r({ii B"RGRTrr s

) 1frr|scsqitr!'<nl<(1-ox- fonne4
(Pol) phas
x- fbrner)
l rft c$qffir
s{ sEtnrFflr qr {{ \R'| ts 51|rqlc fi'{ |
' (F)seRtu(
(rl) d6ri1*l
('r)c+R
(!) fuR
(s) t{-$dFR

(5) ?qFf{n .!n

(e)lFlr
(?) d'rii'i

(q)n.nrr

... , qlFcF 'tRs

(4) Tr.rq ii.s L

. eFr+E+iFr-)sr

qi sEtrrRcFftft q$ frA q\' qtr

Bq s${qrar FqFFr q3't6&nnffc
(9s{lifu'
({) qFlsn{
('l) ,i{'R
F)afi<
(s) tdw4.n
(t) niRF
(e) ?Eq 1fr( lgnG L

q{ s 6fir nR'i s a4qblft nF{{rr?

qcqrtar6 fti r
B-g< e ,:FRnE,l . eii BEI Erf{r{ficrn qrql
'nd+rF{,X(qs]n<ir 3

raflF-s

Fri

oi?l

e Ei qr.{i ?E: H]th ! fifi

.qar s?far lo$
iol|!gc \irLliis r?1 \oha:c qind trg<rr t4
lo$ \oha.!i tr Nlr!
:"j
lligh
\olrigc

?
,

3nri

.Jf

i" i-z

\t4K;. 1 11 ' t:r'7r

,t

zji

a.n7fi?

zt,Ai

ir,r.,{ $"a

.n{rinr-.i ,!Ti rrnflGfi$ Fnjr<uft'a Efi ff6

a ?r{ frElqratsFr.i-r {ffi{ xF} {{
Ba EFffi
+rFr EsatR{Bfi iiT,fo. nrsJl
it+o qift cfri .rnFl.ills aqrfi TRI
JT+qq.nqqc qaq I FrT.rofi,Fr,R6''rfd?s
:EqFr" ft$Fr.l i9,.il.&4 frft, i!]F IB'. Iuci
ift rnoir c1!4 cqc alltn3 (eqar niErq)
prinran coil 4<( trtrsi {itJl tliiTjlra?5
Secondary coil Tcq q< (! (alF !i'B ?'flt

5ffii
asra+Ecft{1 riti av ".v ziirtt+"
TFn cF G'!Ir flffi4s
IY&i e-Bar :ff azr
*.inl
:i<F,
r
<,rmr
.c! 3i(il '-.e; ..ii ri?
jt"Lsn
r-F ?iri,B n
?ar.,- *..
ffifirtlii?
,J ,' \1 i

! 'ilr.tt \'.4'' t,t1:1aa

) qrfi

.nB'lTri rotr g, :ti

rrr

eri BqlE{EfiRqri alrs <r{t ,!<rFqE{

ilqqrcR qr hfrlr ffi FR?

r -:{t ftTdr-'i STqofi1i,g.Fi

r?i .r.i
qfofia+
ji-ritr
-rj? iq'l]'rFn
!lr.{nrq
-{Ta.6
.'a ?-*i s'afiq t?|E t(ctlr icni .i.;1??" ?r sstn niE-iia rn; rr ei* rr:r
:T" ri rE tq"rdinr["-fi.
Lz.*
-,,fr.

\
Ser r qT{ETlFfiR r !-o4gT{'i'!ii qln ii$
{i
S]qari!'Tnrni q<.- ai5ti 'usin3 c-n {i
q4an
qrtn
?r|.{16
{t<t cqn
rfirfil3 .! :r.<6i
<fui5 (nfil?tz qt a< i q<i r{rd :rnrranfrs
ftr+q <r r,i ,,1q ci0 tEr{.Fc <lriri , ,!i
,slTf{-q]n ql f,4]<11 dq( !l'|ri a1q{l I lqcq ql
$$|< StT{<q-<c'6<n!

ffiE:
) , $nRftr '!n 6<^rg?ri{.-'E
ir Si n'ri} r
i. SqH >]Tss,rsi cirrcS{Rq {F q<<EE{
s{Etue Gi&{!
e qre rorn+raF frrg aR
8 c{rc{i flrfiI.rRfiE <tcst'Fi {it EE lr;r<
a iiq.iTfia ,!n(,ali d.{i.rI rE q,1ts.+Lrr
r$ri ei+lrql iF ,

wF{rc.iRt

qqFE.lc'fiqliF|fr{fu.M mrqcm qtea

) ?eTnra{arriEI<'iCttF-n{hFiftc ni.lr-rrlTea
hefu{ calfr{ (A.C Po\rer) ,!iF<lfi,
qF{ rr6i-cs qlnl-qfid {rR amc,
"F
r I9i Fr'{c{Fr q{ir{BG qr6
e iFi?$trJnfl.{tr{ tsl{f{ ifoF E F 6'-<

e e',mnipr6.rso q(goam

c qq{ dmid< qlrs 'it!R rf{ Tr! nr,F q.ro

I , AC Power qr{si TlR r

li$s&stle-rse

q{ s iiEFt r $H <qr6 fr
T{r?
if{d:flrrr tq{,qF ciFtr{ fi{ I
Ew Bfrql$q ]t|g s Erlrr<$.{r<
eltr{

qS B q-{F Tro winding S|iTwqtT{

/,,1
(sftc! cqrT
. +=
vl
tl
/

srffiLe qfr cqdq s711iJ

Ffi.6 sqFEcsFlTg
Es"E<n ol{| cfirfi {!E! fia!'elars m iqrF
fitlltq gTgn.{

q!l-{l cE{lBc{. F , = N , = r E N, i

trtqmlr eqq+ff{ frr{ cqs$EET:

J.

' grr-.l
i5<r'< !< asrE

lrpul !A = ouTurvA

I
\p = e']ffi

i.elE =l:El

rF n<rt

\( = a4aoEl?'!tc ci..T
,r,,.- r<rr< til6

:-=j

t. l

= r r+/ \r
fnrIfor Pnman. I
ir' - l.lll \. o.lFor Secondar\.1

&i<trE< F <-.

E r . .\ ,
.
. lE"-E,&E.=|,

\u[.

&\,-\

:N

(r)

r , g . i i | .\ \ e k n o \ ! .

/ = fr$iF

'

''

plg

= ll,rr:r\

L\!-\dr

l:., I .

'

'-

i,oh.
qt

&N,

N:l

/\

u',

t.

From(i) & (ii) \1ehave

= 4/Nqn volt.

F,

N.

r-

..==- =i rsho\^edr

-.lr+F E3fuR"rsi.q{.?
E"r = 4/q-N x l.ll volr.

Ef Bitcr{I{'fi c{fru<qrsfr 1{r?

= 4.,14Nq./voft.

E-sEs it {inl.ri ts{ fir{r infrEls 6sf.iE

ontq.{6 F.nlfi i]llFd csltd fiaq c+6 Ffi?
q{{E ({.i r.q | fr &( 6{Frc < olaani{.rn
.rFrc iqllT K qRr$i6 ?$ q,{

. . stRqfrcs E\itftE voltage

Ep:4.44Apqbvott

''.=*e=S=?

o]IFq+ca Os"ffiE voltage

Es : 4,44lNsa. volt.

v'lfu{FE

ql s 6il-(riE q{qt{ FtRr& 'tfu{

T{q{ 6Ftt

cs

Gg 3 (it-6[s q{'{'{ aTEIrR? ffi.6

3'l1irld ,G'{ll {< ilq E{ FlfiIT{r5{fl @tr?
i{{ ,9i sstiEi o t(?tq+{ cgl{ ili cqfi {a
+1s Es{lrir ffis
{ffd 1fiqs E! | qfi ,el
E6{Rnr iFns-,r liFE 4ftd Tr" cqdq
cEilF|s Rl q{ slln fi{!' tsri'ar{{ (Self
inducrion) ?Fc{ olEdri 1,,!{,,j+ fE {61]
{Mi
+irdr+ +fr- itFl ,eq{? aqr-6ts
q{An adr-a6ns
ota{dn qlinn $l s{ {{ i

No-load vector diagram fiq v6

tEFtts

ql 3 c{l-c5is cvi-l diagram q\rF{ Tit

No loadvectordiagram

T{?
(Etris (Noload voltage)
Es ec4f-C6is

Ef, 3 X-former vector diagrad

ri&88 6l(Ed CF6{(or Unity p.f ,{d
cFrE)

qR lRrrfih str tEqznr

cfts qffi
3 ail 6lv

aslr+6 T-t-

5lq-iTETi a{(ost

cflEftA-{ q{{lrr at aiI{ sli]lfrae an aads

Vohage (Vp) !l]n" +r' < c" ._-r<,ra
I oltage
ao aa1-a6te
rle
ae-E+g'
fil-fi]v
Sl.(-{+ 3 r=-'r<'.<< .{ @tE s.?r
qffi
sTAEr .! ,. r-:- "iirln :Eafi :ifl,ialr -noi ,{t i,.; rsri. ?i-c a,FI.-< 1i6 aI-.F. !-.
:rtr.nBi6i ?l-r'lF 11.) .-.
l,lg,i 3f.S- ,n <,-a.r

ri6 na9'.;-,n5
r.- ,:Fll<i.lria

ftid -r-TFnao {l,?i i?-qnin (l*) <-{ :n

r!. vorlaget\t) !< mt! i-5 c+185<aF
-ar cq< 6i ( !qf- aTRt rn e Aq.dl<fuc ii)
oF q]l I{ :in.{{ i:- ei]snRRq Fa< ii(t{
iqro {ir+fis.2-!tad e <.d ,

qqFfiT .flt

j
,'i'
,.{,,:.1
ForResisri|eload ql Vector diasIam.

itq+G+re-r!d

q{

s i:el.{FE rcfllqr (mt

diagram q({.lTl 3

Vector

{,

a{l rn <1qll8n rFl I

ait.rmB i{

ffi1il}{

sc

(t) 6i1n -1 (t':R)

efr air{n cr{ B {-fi qo6 tiTJfuaF{.sn

q?.f< n<i ficar e3lio {]i{i lffi

<t a?3r
s{i !< rqn,{a d_{ l:Fs 1Ffi. <r r<,i<
ER?d -r6n FI< i .a<rrrtq csllR FftA-6< ? <
.ani aeli+atr<-tTcn asL-<,raF 6ra<n :-F.trs
<a <Ta<,aq<ft; <lKirF .{fu 6r.aid.,ilcflr< 1-E< fiCq eFtfu q$< rm:
"ra.d
Fi
3r3}rrn
$,9's,ir,i rlq i.T 6r qrrcr< S.'3
.
-.ae- !t ara{B E|qTad

L-eggin!P.l r.3-

\ illur diagram.

s:l 3 Capaciti\e lood q? (Fla vector

oragranl,

g { di 6':rnR F- :5
?qfflE ElT
jl-)
.o.ai- je3
(ffia:-ffi
d{.
.-..- .a .!

fuanFfic qI
aie !.i<

5i

3 sfrrr..ir .rr<- .:

T--i'r' 1ffip

Tftn !-,i'r

rij

r'_'= qa +i.rora "rffi

<r :e= :r+
=<< n3'< fur rffi
{n r "ir=i<.
'1<=
5F=<. ei1ron< en cca< q'IF. :r!E3 za i!]t,sl d{aE ?ilr6 c <lr<.i ?< -r.-ai
"r< tTcn<qcg q<qcri<
aq "na<.+- <
".'ra
r,r-.fi s,rula+ ffiffiC
dl <an
TsL{r G'tt{ 3 @?i+r
Ei .$raF e- is
.-- Frc qit{fra ftFrn cq< c{i s iur'j,i6
6s !r ffqsn 6a ir<<|RF{ qg

{fsfirsqFrfft?
VectordiagramforCapacitive
1oad.
eq 3,ll{.$flr-i sr 4i r fa ft fil? qG qr{b
.rc <'ry65
ri Mfiiic
fr{<U sc r{3 <'{ladtir
B"ir{ 1i? [DtlET - 20061

t-ill strr-is{I{< E'ffi {ifu'{s (fi "..<i.<

r]r9 16 {{cs cr 351" {i lE {1I !-r3 F1,lfi
a{<< &cr ftT eFrQ-<{ trcstfr<ft{ nf"E
{s il <<..1-9frlq rlqrffi {<r fiG elrlfu Er
,.-{r{tFladf{ i]ffi !r"l.f rFIi I q !a{6Rtriqr4i
alqs Firq {ro I

Ev* ait+r*qnr< +r q< <m a

q,lFqlq 5ilts

iitrr-o6oiq-)ss

q
s Primary ls
Il-{lgfis
Tralsformrql Equivaledtcircuit.

Thisfig h thefinaleqvekt.
Efened
roprinary
trifir<rB-tr{rrlsr llf.i&i F i
qfir, Rr a{ errillilrs fo! q?iq c<l{ <?
qt
Rr'
Ri r.di cq erulr qeirq (lr:R:) rn Gl
raraqftas qr_{rqaa td? qfta (tr:Rt or fiF
..lrrR=
. IrrR,'
R,
R.

\I\ I,T K

\ 0 $ s r r r o $ . 1 . .s n . g l i g i b lSc oL r l

.f.
.f
r_fi"i \j =7- .- = +
tt t,l
.P
sFrliJ-.rrtg?n 3r! O .O -i
= \' -. \
k
,rafi+aswrd6 iFfla!? 7 =n +l\',
irffiro

cr-Faiffirlinr

\'

t'Irrcri_csnt!"t 1?r!R: = /i, -l|:R

,l

axrFsrAl.g
af,la hrr]r<ini-.\, =-\. + lt-t
.EIfqA-F lFlzr iFi.!:4 Z = f .I Xo,
I,
V, 1
= - = r r s , l i r o r m Jrrar ror o
^
l-=;=
Rat, Xot, Z !3, x:. .rl. z: q+d qFr

q,rB4lfflRg

Itr+tG'<EIq-rsr

circuir sl wFF q-sIE s '

Equivalent
l-

v,

Nr

.?5.1000
'..rr - -;llir
- ,^".
"
ru.6A.

I,
. . l ' p x R n : { 1 0 . 8 7x) 1 . 7

k: ...
''
Rr

=:00.S6$ratl. (Ans)
. i0ll0

Zt
Zr

= tnR A0 amn

R.
I

R^=R,+R

- = R , +' I=\

rcFT+i ntr"rF Po\rrloss ot

-t R{l]: R2+R r = R'+ KrR.

Lulo5s=l-\r{.rl

:(108.69fx0017
= 200.81Natt(Ans.)
Problem : .i{6 Etrr<q'F< qrd r3ffir4
Rr = 0.8 o. tl|faBF xj- l.l O. (llqA
F? R: : 0.009 O- F.?Fs'i ?rFilq X: =
0.!lO. fi tr]4r<nr<frl5K\A. I00rI0 a{
?3 <ia< < RLr.X0L.Zr. R,r. \;r. Zfr i<r
\

rir

4{RTr3rF4,6l- R \
fr;
R.
R =R-Rr=lt i=,.;l
'1?!)(Ans)
\.

T'
, rlr)

rdt {{?
)) q{ eDF|-IIrfrd? 6+.r
-t_a
B_r s lai

d--qriF.'6r

r) {d s$qH$r{{ dclF6 ciEc{iTr< r

lrrli

6.lQ (Ans)
R..=R:+Rr=Rr-KrR
t.
- 0.009+ (10f x0.8= il.{rl?O(ans.)

,.-= F 't

.- C .62 F i\ :-ra .i t-?i' cit <ri ., ,,e

:4 C=, ' /-a;,..': .Frvs F .1 'd 6a ..
*'r.F
<-tjr c F-ir. 116" ?-rclT{ rR. 1
Xr,r) .!i d?. F.nE ]'".ir 6<r <{ , l (A- ,!
--..= r-n, i{rjfot:<< e?l t! ..T+ det- -

.
l.
\.. = x)+x j=xr+K'xr = u.ol r; f ^1.2

(Ans.)

Z, =fR4,:t)aoi= .ullJr-6t
=6.424

Fi#

i"3 ffi ac t< 6{l <l {rEt t]nfi E !-(paranrelers)

.'',r'iie cata nn!-dr .l,GirR,,r . R,r. :tE- f.r6 1i'qrFdf Xor < X r.
.- ,r . nR.rFE;,kr6tF.\
!- -<..4 lcorstnml peralneterslFn :?.r-rri3 . '- ?'A iE< n'r.rrE1< {.16 F.t F4

gsi g $ xtffi di s .:.6e<

..-=r.:
\, =x ,-xr=x,
r;

= 0.062O

Fi-rfl

(,r,r

(Ans.)

HV sjde

Psc,V:c. lsc

tu=fffi=\til?:lo067

*.,'=#
^'#

- 0.0642c, (Ans.)
lp= lr = qli{li Cunent

lsc c<tBsFli{L& r{i i

q,Gqtc rttlo

It

I L. = ralrtqtaa<risarclra

t"

{EEr -ft"s
I Rg sI]i-nuri d.?uca@.{.+"1a
I ttw+ encr w",a s "E 4ffi d* r.! {!
q{J (4di
-r{ ftE qftfts {,tfi
1R$) xi",?
-da-d <5r .i
:#; crr i" r$I? 5t F{dd F?=
zn ! ' j
r<i .j rft
-n lj Ctr..ag csFs

{ff s!'Fffi'rtr{ qcfi 'flffi cnB+{{ {

vel s qz'F qffi db c {i ca.r66
enifu"s q"o .r.!i ara{:i. cE6iir id.rn
-'-Tra

a! r(< TI..

sla

Jl6

(-t

.1"

J_. ';

q< aE@ n!-:<;1 cfl c9lra6 t-ta" fr:n

(R{). $rfiitiS(
Et'Iaat<it ,<r'nFi c<ffiii
trrFdr (\, ) .<< 6c (Po) fi'flr r<r? ,4i fti<

Ug{ S czra.'a "6larF<nfai<a._r .tF. ":1" ailt]

,l|! (R.sislance4<(
t{F vollage drop {6
q<
slird) IElli c{ia iranslonner
lnductance
q<
si No load voltage fir. Fuli lord loltage
'i|d{ro }-ull load voltage Eil !l'J TR[E]ar {ld
voltage regulanoo<te I
nl{ :l{ ETa.F
\\,-i;: \'"
\oltagc regulalion (v.R) =

\'. -v",

oo\oltage
100
retsulatiorr
l\ Rr= F
{{ s Voltage regulation ql cft{iq s
Rcctr<
E-4 t Voltage regDlation --{<ir ffi
s.i B
i'Rffi
power
facto.. ((r,ffis .{r< (F.!)
i
! Un;1y
-nrF6n)
po$er
factor' l--an!,
r Lagging
(Fi3)
F-tgn
factor.
po*er
{.r"ifr
s Leading
' \
e.rar diaprarn 5ed:?< ? .u 1r ? adIr+
<i a3 ( \oltagE cs r3) r?i :r'E?n i]I"t+ l-"{r
G It
...,

f;::?'?'l*eu,Q.'-'

--rfr.

C F c n\ . . . .

i.-n! | .,.' I dd \olla!< ' \

[_:

:-<

... r\'
'-;:

''2 = \
,

?a;t\2

t Llnil) po$c. fac1o. \ffi.1.2'

. P,,= r,,rR,

( V r r - l s R ; :-)r l . X : )
,!rft4,IsRo:= Resisli\edrop.

51<q. P,,= \',l,,cos 0,,

P^

lsxor= Reaorredrop
lsa,, = lmpedancslrop.

Cose. = \x

ant-6ts o]a<?.d<
1ifr u<-t etF egF& atrB
qffi iinrniFfurq(fB
I" = l. Cos6"
Ir = l.Sinoo

VaL=\/, 2t e.r_

V^
V^
^" Iu I"sin6"

e<rp. = 1*

I"Cos6o

'

1\'ld"-

regularionanrqEai

r:.fBii-< ?t = ,-< # = Pt
liii'i ,-z = n Fr qtai = Io
,!-.i-

Fft-

Veclordiagra$ofw tY?./
!
r I Laggingpowrfactor.(:F6. .qr.6<r6@)
A AC Fd-.{'fit,

q:l t Voltageregulation:

q{F{c 'fRis

tqo&olls-rsr

AF2= Ac2+cF}
= (AB+Bc),+(cD;itF),
Sino+ IsXo:)'
VNL{(VFL Cose+ IsFe)'+(VFr.

9x'r-'
t

Vector diagramoflaggingP./

e Leading powerftcror. (ni,ifiRs cq'aa6{

6@)
A ADF (a|.<'iri.
AFI = AD:+DF:

= ( A E+ D E) : , ( c D- c t ) r

[w,,j

* r.**,*'
ffiil;*,t*(-u",
II
a Efficiencyof traosformers i
(ficrtrfr ETsl)

r
la'F+na--'+qcaw
lirn,forme.i,routpurtu:rdFf+5 KVA.4yr
ar,r d ? a{r: a? rt'iln lfr < .ft-trg" .I, {}.T{
.i,n"#.tti,
li.ll .nalr 4-?- r rf.r/ r.o

o.-^

!.)'.',',
,0"=="--=

?r< n 4 E " . e -

!,iq:iisn

VactordiagmnofleadingP./
qair<tmF V"iadls'iq&lo \ olargedropa{r d ir{ra
F.lFIs formula rtr{r art 1! ,!3r clearr.|nfuqj
V o l t a gdr o p= 1 . . - l , r

<tr s +lqr+tQv{n lApproximati

formula) qt cEtdiqRoFrfifi.fT s
'I

mnsformer qi (qlD i5Em& Volrage drop

crcrsfiao
= L(Ro:CosO
i Xo:Sine)

r=

?1rd Ts =

|
I
|

= l | ,t t,br lu.d,KvA

R * . J' , , , r x / A ) '

-*'*'*

{si n+. sl}eF ri\ t{tD -ouo* **

|
etllclc c\ { Frr <aq I si.rq ant* -u I
6rir rrF4fi .af'r. r tQIF Sj"/.
iFs=rr.i
I
5.. o')0r e{! .I-.!-(R

er"c jI5

6{ngTS!:!

X-";-ffi,,",,
ff!?Ra".c'{q
Il
oulput
-

qqBqntfu

I
I
|
I

.i 1.,. : iq :r1E aqr -i sl

i *=-,--={+l'.
,*

()t,rp,,t* lost". 'tuu

Rz4sfr,tq-)ro

. Qutput

O6r,+C" 1"... C*.1"*

qi 3qr{F rTsl{ KvA Load :

^. Input-losses
or.l%=--pur

=(1-ffi).roo
loadcu loss

T{cFsh 16 B
.r-{ 4{. w"" = lP':Rlrwatt (or = 1i Ri:)
E? B. W. = I{ysterisis+ Eddl Cun.rr l\xs.
= (Wr+W.) watl

KVA,na*- KVA,,.r v

Full loadcu loss

4ls cB1ft'c{rqTv(Allday efficiency)r

ConsideringPrimary side :
PrintaDinput = VplF Cos0p
Cos0"-losses
-:.--=-_-;F-a. r1: V"l"
v Dlp( osur
(:r:istli- r,&r:-\.,.. -

,'

I,R0L

\\.!_

osrr
Vfcos0r \rr.lL.(

, i? 71rF ner Trr{. Dillcrcrltut|r! ..:?-?

.ir: _,,
'- -

.rl
!r;

"

"

\\'.,,,

I{o

\' ,cosop vj,lr,:cosr,r,

Jrl
-= 0 tTq fttls

qlfTt q -:' {-

$1"". =

:.+q.i? K\\'ll oulplrl

trir
24
Kwll output+24qiR Iosses

lE vrr(.{r

(l ) ri5F |fc c{<{iT< t:r 21sdld ac'ri4ql

R'

\ Flp'Cosep VFCosoi

TotalCoreloss= 24x Coreloss.

- w.o*
.. IP:Rr,r
. :-ni

Distribution Oqfil-'aRi primary Side {{n_l

a nfl
rrTs ellrd
Supply sr {r{
'l'ransfomer n"Td
qra.|.
!.crr
:.lqnr adrqRs
qi6r
qn{
rFi
fitc
Secondar}
loss
Core
,!n n5{F qc
{icfr
6C''.g-i87-c siIE ?ErdT-{
qfr{I'ani
:'! .: ..51 an c{r{g c6fls 2"{
cqEq<
qd]! TaF q1a"{ c'(il l? a91?Eir nE]n altrd!
F] r n'lI6E q4q EFcn]< T6 ms ?5{? qt] (lr
adrx-sl fi.fu Tlr Fi I.{ !n a",r qrEn c{n
6tra6 {Cc rrtRlfraFlFr9 a.J nifl eli
:.1rt.. KU'l I OurrlLrl
-;litl?{
All dJt elficicnc) =
w}_t r-;;;i-

(2) FE 4tR aa c{r rF<nml E$E c{ n-{r 'Fi

a{o cl{s qrir(<(q I{arl.F{R F ilS 4c c{i

Cu.loss= Core loss

:F{Cs EC{ |

.tr.!n 613l{tcR. 35'lR ?tn {fr aali 4afr cfli E{

.nn ilT!'<{l :{ci6 qFo=|{ TTq!5iaa

li-, - ^ /lll.gE

'' v n,

!f,c{{ c{{ lirF dqrv6 trFr'<TR

ffi ftiIqs
qi
qtd (Esfl q{ r ffi adwq El{{iftffi
q{EJrs l]1&. <aqr<]ldars e|{l? s
) | sli-sli (Y-Y)
r I csil-$]< (A-Y)

q'tF'Jlr:!q9

tFF5&+lF +qs

e Iceij1-cq6r(-A)

etBr-cs'a(Y-A)s

s | *r'd-csaG-A)
-'-..

a I s.'nl fqil il (v-v)

,-.,,.r .::ri,.
'_ :. g
i Scoltcofflectionor T-T connection.

<n&( q?16 s
({&q .rFi q{.1.E *rn I
) | fud&ETn?F4qari
r sjiB firranEri Voltage.{F. ,{{ rs l?ar r
e I n6{ ('|raft6 q{q* is.sn fiis atr< |

q$Transformation

or

<,1G( q

s{{'fsfus
) | *f{-str G-Y) s
s r(ga-sF(A-Y)s

t1
LJ
._o{

}--\E.-

?\
la

t I cqnl-Cs6T(A-A) s

a I s.'F .g;6tit (v-\) s

???

t-l

t$rrj

tr.o&J

::

m r."l

l-rl

wFcF4lfu

m$is-)n

Scott connection
ection3

or

T-T

T
-L

t'

Frs ac qFF 6.rq <<i e]igR frqrcq <ts

ofrcsce r io< 1i9 v<r crc=si liea< Ffq 3tc<
nfr. ac !r".r't 100 volt r{{fi c;\3!1qiflq
bc
q:.n ac q{a.l< ffs qrf$ nhai bc e(tn 50 \'oll
qil-4 I srri a{l- &na< r1i l.5O ,!< o+6
"iJ{t
a<ffiF c.1 tl d<r <i qa< -<Lc l0A TraTi
4<ri-9 qi.< r lRl c.r- ?riRE nln "lffi.o ,!i
qrr{l-:!cnrdsl Po1\er= i0 x l0 = 1000$ar.

c-

rlTc-ffi{R'tRqrs qntr{,t-cfi "idc'{3 :

) ?-:-,-1- .irji-

trl-+<.{< r{.e< aE-r-

- ::?Gi aqdF ,<fi + R.!e- i.t"

: l-4i-ri
T.<i I'naf<fi u6tii r:r-',

s_a\r<lPo$cr: ll)ilil\\rir

;r:

: ? *.- ---nrr,--< n\n- aFrr:i a?.1? .:-..F

K\: \ x-,< .{i niio t-En"tft
!.i
a es- ir.nf.i.ai
TstriI fr{r,44'
iir--r-Fa trle|- ,!F q-aE aaa<
? 3.. ,e5 :lf.'<-ftfi
cF6 lirotair {i a-1-

IU -rU=
I'r
1TfiI4 Fli?rs.lr =
lru
ara.lrF< I< {aE bc.taF- e:<= Is {r- ltll.
qantl5'fi1l<" Load Po\\er }?61
!-{<
r* ;r
Transi'ormer qi<5{1n
"F-:Transformer action ! ?i3i--

.qdtir{fi!]is
:-E'aFi'rri {Ffr <ifuerqil' dl4r<!I< iTiqc
f,E q6B F{{e ellr<rI trr< f+g ar eriTt
ad<F,
e (f,a-JIA ?grin {.!l 4{{ ?,faFI qe,rt<alit?
!n: rnastii vg]r FI!IEi Elq-a6ejlfi {<i
ril'r'.aFdtrql qqs
4rao aEhqcg i<raa
5nF<{r<<.qtcr I Ft?q tql< s|fdn srr{n fu4
A cFrlE(Err,F<mKi !E

\'arl.
; )
fsjaiar{ {l!id ?Frsji- flil<
= oni Power Traisformeraclionpox'er.

q6&I{st{tr{rrrq{?s
) r qdl ifnq<r1l nE1q rL4liE i'rk qn1
{fE E{ |
cffi< *18
r I T{s qlFEsR GacFE -sr{
fi{]3 qni Erdl$rFF{{]i <F{E {r I

e r fuEGBtl a'R.rc$rasqFli t<in l

8 i.if{6{ drq artlq i{i.rlc.i r

Tvt
J*

Power= Vrh ( I

lR{ s
HF{tq.iiE

:Fs&F l+iis

) -dEta{{-Yl I
I i {dd csEdFqgrErrfi qq r
9 | T'nit T{ ifc.l I
a ra{qsgi c{q r

"'
v, 50Hzc6n1.
"
i i .!+F300KvA, i 1000/550
'r .:: .,,..; 51E 3'qnfiffiirr"r.$-s0.05oba{dF{ i
**
(i) {t cslris {fu e cfi-cgtrne{ts s&
c+.q iit I

clfrqt c
) 1r<eF caFrcis.{l Etn.qilT{fr$ dE J ${

(ii)
(iii)

r erw e a{arg|a ?<wfu{cwn qrdll

frfi'G'r+r
,r, tat ct{flcs cst sfi ilc.F<!Rftft< ars

{,tFtFl3
q{d gnfr, E = 4.44fN qm

qclqlirfv crfl|lta s
r {afi 25-KVA SF|F{r]I<iqFqfraEi00 s
."?F61fo.s
50 "inEqrq r qi{ft 3000v.50Hz
....rRI!'<
i5tr6,
ws c<lF r eflEl]ftq<rcara-3

sib {x@i.qr..c{,
ett cstzbvlfu e cfl-csl-iq {ti cqq
+1irn

(D qi$ri qE?s,
11000= 4.44x i0 x Nr x0.05[ AqVP-Vr]
t lonn
NL=;];1;frjj=eoooe

a-arl-a i.,9{.,9+ ,9<t aoL< {cdlE ltE a?a.<

ad Frr qE{lit aE{d s Fr_Ct5g1;rr{|IFflT 3

cnlsqft q'FaE.

I
N. 50
*- \, - 5oo lo

N r= 2 8 . 6
T u m r ' t : \ n sI \. ')! V P = F l

KVA / lrril0
L = --' LL Itinian.cunenl.

( ii) l,,!n..!iF eii "tt5

=|ff: lr'r1,nL
trGs.) '

2,5x100t
i00u

= 8.liA

(iii)<ii

?r5 o]rid.

300x10' = q . 1
.\mp tAns.r

f 'rrooo{-

r 8.33
t:=t_ t
t0

a4"r-csr66 cl?.s at5 nr.rd

=r--=ilj

(Ans.)

E, N,
\\ekno|.El-Nl

Amp

w{Ffl{ 3

(Ans.)

q<l<.Er = 4.44fNrQ.

B-: 1.2oblm-

- i000 = 4.44x 50 x 500x 9,n

4
[A : 150cm: = 150x lO m2]

= q", = 27 nl(l)b

({ns.)

er ,!aF i3001210\'. 50Hz 1-{ Sfi!'i{F.

irdr6 Ft3< {i9 i.:ob,mz i calci{ r{aRTE9
s cnI+qa dll5 <rit
rre!'q 150cm: ' slffi

Er = joo...,(1000
=300V

Frz65 i-?

tAni.l

F L Selonda1]current

= 8i..iA

jo /\r x0.0i
i50A/E= 4.1.1,

(Ans.)

q'rBqF 'fllE

ir{sfu-)ss

= 25 <--1i'-10< 16.9'
= 5 . 9 1<
1 7i.1A
. . cd,c{s erirri} Fr'-ii =5.914 A &l qlin]A
(Ans.)
csr.6.6<gfin 7i .,+"4flfu r

N, - 58 tums

(ArN-)

8 q.fr &]qiF<{rc{r qriqii e orcerft'"- dTt

t{.6.! 800 200 fl- 0.8 P.f q .T.qA
'.r.{d
otr+E
80A -r|{ 0.707 q. f i effi
liA, FG'E E"ra ainl ca< F_-,fls atnTA

qaF :0KVA. 2400/120v. 50Hz

a
EriiF<Err<<ri rEra4q{Ffu< cnffiili 0 la
q<( ft.a6 Rrr-uc0.22c) .fl-.sKbs s{RF'
0 0l lQ
.r&-Bm 0.015()!<t Fr.{q fffi4
q<(
ifRqr
frslF6r
c{<{< ir!-i a<fu.&Fi,
(i) qf cqd6 c'Rrei w"lF (it .El cqL+5

{'fiql{ 3

q'fl{'{ t

,.
llq - l
'- t-l(]o
to
Rr= i.lo. xr = 0.ll()
R r= . 1 0 1 5 (x)r. = 0 . 0 1 1 ! )
(j) E]i FrF5 -aatr nlr'rE
R.r= Rr-R:= RI-R:/K:
- 0 l - 0 . 0 3x52 0 r
= 14.1O (Ans.)
X , r- X , - X ' :
= Xr * Xr"k'1
= 0.22+ 0.012x(20)'?

.. 200 1
^ 800 4

= 5.A2A

Ir = 80A
..1,,=
Kl, ::

zr=r,EiG
,80 = 20A

=\iE t.iA?

' 0r=Cosr0.8= 36.9'

,I,=25A
=45'
. q = cos-r0.707
I

ql{<l qlfr, lt = Ir' + Ia

I! .,..t

II

(Ans.)

= 14.97O (Ans.)
(ii) I.[ CglrtqcRrqr ctl'tr
Ro:- Rr+Rr'^
- R +Rrk'

wB{t{4Rg,". .'

?!{{&4i1q-rcd
'I

J:.

_'

= 540.6< 3.59
t Ez[K

--le.s x 54!,6;1,s.....,4,.
= 10541.7
V
< 183.59
Iz'=-KIz

v, coF f -i- SrrvlwcEl :qfrfirr 6qr

-: cFs{

!,{ ;F. rg.s, i; ni ,zso,

"r*;
xr = 1000, R, = 0.06f).X:= 0.254,.d rafls
#
Fls {cs 30"Fiftr a 1.254I
5oov,0.8trfi<P.f{ 2ooAqi.TdT{
Ifi fu
<ta sR F r'slrtq|{ cadnq*cGq{s 6st+q,
dffi P.f.i< Frs .< ""
qcFfi 3 vS{4

cFaR, Grsl(ill vj

..V2.=500< 0'
-'0.8
0:: Cos

= 500x 200)(Cos36$t.''..' .:6

= 36.87"
..I, = 200<-3687'
Z2 : 0.06+j0.25
=-0.2571<76.5
E1 =\2+1222

pr

:,;rl

='80000
W.
'
x 100 '
OutDut
{rF5t.n=-

i i' i
o/"=-71q3

,loo- -;; ,"

soooo
-roooo-'r:
s.;-* ''-",

lq ' ..8 toooKVA. I l0/:lo v. 50Hr. l-q

q8.5 c'o
ln{F (<< 0.SF+( ?./ 5l'er.iI;Eq
q8.8% fr4, 6<
I .or qar-rs aol{Ep r I o"vr

--,i',* r',s.;;
Jri'#
Ffsl?

-7ro.3Kw.
rloo
-' aFq - o,"
O--=-

r,ilr{IE'

#*#?

.
I
lcct'4lqt
= 1000.K\v
xl =
1000Ky
lI O/P
1000xl
P:f== 1000
O/Par
arF.L
F.LUnit)
Unit\P:f
Kw.
F ' . 1V. P= 1 0 0 0 i 0 . 9=8l80 l 2 . l . t 6
= 10i:.1.16-1000=t2.i46Kw
F.Llosses
rcr afa. fc.rs
_

?!.r. F = \
a<'.,4'F ft =i

= e 8 8%
7

"
soH
, c!5fi:0KVA,2200/220v.
s4r
e{r
'r:!rerL3
!5i<
!513
lX
FT
Fxrr
FRY
-"i
6tB
1fl1!'r'9.
O,Ctesit220V,4.2Ail48W(L.Vsid).,.
0w (H v sid!)
S.c test: 86v.10.5A,3f
-

ffi
^a7'f;r,
{fCFrs08l4cl
n ih*{ n.

np/ f ..
\ a l.ri
d @ffi
IesIa
6?l'l.rF ss(

. . x + y = 1 2i 4 6 K \ " , . . . . . . . . . ( i )
qr<F, Eiq{6n0.8 p.J i :]Enli:

I
qqFTi 8

r00n

=_i::.u6:rl,0K\

t^
I = I0-r= llq (]

= roo()sir,,
l.at = +ool-r-r.gg:

i60 ' ^"'

l{'ilTF=-1 -o\r

F = l'rl1.{ol -.i,rn
rn'rq'rECr"6
= 6.Lr9l
K\.
t_

. . r; )' \+t = 6.041)\\\ ....'..

(i')

\ . . .= ! 8 . I 9 ' - 3 . 2 6-'' 5 e )
- 9 09A
F.L.t!i* ql{a. Ir - 10000/2100
-,a.--g

(t .{r\(ii) {trlTndri.
x = 8.073K\\
y = 4.0?3K\
KVA mu = KVAnro x

(Ans.)
(Ans).

F.LCuloss

= 1000x
= 710.3KVA

rq

= Ir(Rorcoso
+,XorSino)
=909x(3.25x08-75'06)
=646V
A4A

=
% rcgulalion
ffi

D^.

xl00 = 2.9%
1 )6

t'ot

= 4.073+ 4.0?3[: w" = Cu loss]

.rqartr.z,Aie l

.rrr;-6

= 0.4 (LaP)
=;s =:
-rt nffi n./
'oit

qr{6 F{sR El{ (rti sc

=3.146Kw.

-.l'E

150KvA,1 -a' sg.Hz

.b.rqi'E I1000/230v,
irfqffii aTR.lc l:4I< ! qrr-*-{l!rfsF'll3 E{ .
c I
l.6Kwqqr

ti EgFt p.f .r rc{tb {tsrn KVA !"1 rc6d,

ETst (ii) <F carc 0.8.Laggingp./ q {+s1 |

{d{{ s

(20000x0.8)+400+324

(i) KVA,- = KVA*kd x

(||) KvAm.\ = KVAnEd' \ l;; .:

LL Lu

=150r

= I40.3i KVA

l-6fis nfonqEn"li = 140.31x1:140.31Kw.

ttt
aluu'IE
=
nmd 1rEEF; qi , tuu

KVAm,.d V400
=90%

. .rrci,F FFST{'tEF{ .sts 90% (tqj)

d1[1,,A
Il cr- 0;0"g)p.f
6Wr O Rrl..r n la raks

(Ans)
- 1.6r{l )r = 0.4ll!1'.

m (arc0.8p./r qci$ =;x0.8

* 60

6 rii-

tn] tqTg

qcFii 3
'

Kw
60,r00

Fs5r. t1=;; -=97.1

' '""

r! qr6 I5KVA $n<{iainttffi p/ ,e

T6irs 'i'rr 98% r italrclTF tqffiig citqeft
r5Tmrn
rmfrr+< qFot cr<!,n

tln 1r
=lJlli-un
100

(ii) {slfls qql<aq

rurr

K V A . .=. ^ E _ , , , ^

(Ans.)

{6d16FF.ln .{B 4q = I -4 + i.4 = 2-8 Kw.

= 98.01%

= 9s.6'7
%

F.L Cu loss

I ionn, i
: lji06.i: \\

oo

nt r-4= 15i06.ll - 1i000

)o !6: -uK\ \. -+-r0

220V. | ,p. i0-,,
JBTnTI.fi at 'i r_'4\^, ?Tr mTE ?rfi l-/
100w Fi {< (i) TE 6ls 0.8 (lag.}p.l q qFn
(ii) T.46 q.$-q<qn $5rd .irc

= 306.12w
.. a6ti qia = Ti a4ts <5lB sr

- 3 0 6 . 1=2i 5 i . 0 6 \
,
l: q6]n-fl< 4{

wt${3

= ( 145") ' x 1 5 3 . 0x6l l

tH.L q Cu loss = (; )' xF.L Cu loss

= 130.6rWh

100=i x F.L Cu loss

.
= ( 12/0.8
l j ) ' . 1 5 1 . 0 6 '6

F.LCuloss=,100w.
(i) 0.8 p.l ,! {4 .4ls qn-El

q.|efic'its

iFr+Forq-:qr

- 918.36
\\r

. -rwer = l55l'J"
q<l{n< f4 = 255 /
Output
2.1
{nli
= \ r . : l u J + ur Y 6 r + u / v n . /

<la6sil{4fiqi=0
= 130.61
+ 918.:6: 1049Wh.
24qA]lr.atR
T4= I51.06xt.l= 3673.44Wh
24!'ds qGn1!= (.+x0.5x11)
+ (12!6)K.R'h

= ts +88+ 102= l15rtt7

l1s-< CuLoss=
.l
rLl
rof*ll
l' -' 1..':s
I

| 0 . o .: 5

= 96l'i\!r-

;'r'r

|L0.88.::

tz

1 '} l^: )-\ - o ]

L!0.esx25,
l

= 708-510+783.9
= 1364r1t4
11Fn<CoreLoss=24x 255
=6.12K1'l/h
i.t<
=
iiput
I15
+ 1.364
+ 6.Il
l+

24sdr.O? ' 100

24{nE O P- l.+qA<rr

r jj j.-tri ifi

x r00
96000

:t5
1t3.35
= 96.26'

96000+10.+9
:67t..+.1
= 9i.l I 9, .\,rs
.1$F
)tr
auto transformerq< primar,l
\oltage110\'q!\ secondan'
90V ,c {KW
load.r uniti por er lictor.4Fs qTR FCdI
.{q F{ $) Trrnlforned poner
f)
C onductcdp0\rer

1=?
! )

3-; t
:n-

ri

t"-'-..2

.-..--

r< efficienc-Y
,<Flc.; niri a<
rranslirrmcr
c
<.2- 6 t?
l-eakage
fiu\
: tiLr\ inkage
: ':?-? r=ri'{ilr atra <lq?
s fnrninnrer !r lli&.;rr

*.o."ro.,,=L]!=1::
90
lransJo.nrrd

It
+l -

= 96000\\'h

rl

energ)

Frd

,\ | lr\

po$er.

?, - jooofr-L =r.rn
\

r . 2 /2

ii)

P = (,1000727)=3t7l,i
qrr 'li*? {i*l
)e I q'$6 ilT{rftrd
25KvA cqFFc-.{F E rst 98% fi{ d! | qr
c.ie FrGtrfiFr'j
s) 2.5KW c,ie 0.6laggingl0caRq]i
q) llKW c.i\e0.88lagglng8 {dEq{t
'l) ITKW cqq 0.95lagging 6 yif, qil st{Fr
EE$qrm{tctdqlfiFrc{dFTsi.c{r I
E-snt Outpui=25x i = 2sKltl
, n o r , =A = 2 5 . 5 r K i l
0_98
Loss- 25.51- 25=.5lLltt = 510\'att
-dt6 t{'qr

c]l qa = a{-{ fi

) r"!- ljKVA. l-e ErT<{r'q< 2j0 Bri

.!<i 40 ff ccl<r6laico=
stft
chcm9,'rE
arffira. l500volt q<i 50Hzql?ti c6{laad
d-..r
(i) T-. s qraqii q<r qrsqA FTrrE
(ii) r{a-ea i.sn.q+ |
(iii) inTtrMaximumFIux.
Ans : (i) 240 V (ii) 16.67 dnp (iii)

0.027
ob
i a4F I -q bFqrflt3 rR ER!]ft]' 1000 tri
,!<1cclTediao200 BF qi.Qt ail c6rr Tfc<n

wFqlq,t1qs

itrq+6+rq->cb

3Amp, ,nsFR:$li? 0.2s]lfu.L<ii< {d qE!]ft

6I!{a

iai

"f3Tri

adia lri

c,:iFIft

drci6

280Amp. 0.80ryft1"n{E {rl3-.r qlis I

Ans : 58.3Amp,0.778orlffr
'e

qr6 l-q !14,F$l{ {r 6A 440v/110v

'iJTF Tllfui
,qr (rl a{fs 6nrn 0.2 nnaq
-s{R
5Amp 15" r.< r# 1'16$? 0.8 4cf1r
i20Amp F{ 3.< E]n{r{ll..{d Eli$A
"nic{

Ans : 34.45Amp.
8 r 200/400 v, 50Hz fi(ri crq Ilil'<'$a q<
flgar {FG Ea.< .ira-Gill- qA cqi.O.CTest: :001.1rr\. i0\ (Onlorvvoltagcside)
sjde)
S.CT;d I ljV.i0A 8j\\ tonHighvoltage
,\F.;AU

=--,-.

.- i"

dr.

@?

a R F. ' ;

i'fi

1 450/120 v, 50H2, l0KvA.ilrq<{tid

a<i 'lf, n]FO cB! ,!i qld frq cqll {q i

l =4.2A,
o.c Test.Vr = 120v,
Wr = 80w[FromL.Vside]
S.CTest: V2 = 9.65V. l?= 222A.
W,= l20w [FfomH V Side]
c{ 3(i) flFqt fiffi (ii):ftFr.{ff <( 80%
Tfrt "'rs:n<{]lia< adrqr (srdo .<eF-'F{iii)
{s .arse<ai'ffi
80%dift! 'il!r< 911?.<
.{ns : (i) Ror = 0.2'l3O' X6, = 9'3619'
Ro= 25300, Xo = 109Q
(ii) I= 97.57% V.R= 2'0lolo..'.

4i3ir! ol-f't3iliu i- m. Eli{.atE Fr1i5

liF 100\
gf
Ans : Ril = 0.21O, Xrl,= 9.31
R! = 571.1O. Xo= 330 O
V : = - 1 78
1\

(iii) 91.34o/o
r. lKVAi4rrnE ffirc
r ri.- 2300.12i0

nT9-l qFr5lir
C l00i -100\ " :-";'"-.flt<
eriF,ftB" rli t- =- s ,!i ineics
ffi
znlF c -5J 'n 'rF
=
= 0.37Q. r$< -i e.*irdd .<fu$ffi
600f).

n S ".!i-< +lli< flftIi

= i00O. :r"ad$lEFfiFE
ffi
qa< <lFi
0.8 <r]fi( .Jca< {rA< I0Anp. qqln
aff;rln
ar.B lii) rlifElft
4r (i) sffi
Csftfrq

!''].i@Etul

Ans : (i) 20.67.\ (ii) 386.3 V

s I0 KvA. lrl00'lll0\ q< Single phise
g1A 4llll {l{
ElnF<4< ,!< .; iffi dB .?,rs
60v, 4A, 100$.!fi 6l csids iEs 400v-a
0.8 Eil*. "|lsli_<F,liI< {E cdls{t..- iliR s13
i'a< High vohage i1l'"l5 effil\<6i' aelr+q <5re_?

Ans : 2067V

:-

7 3q rrtq

O.C-Icst: l30V.2AmP.100\
S . CT e \ t : 1 5 \ .1 i - { m Pl.l 0 \
s Tn C''rL< ,<ali";

!z:<

.\ns : 5.874Yo, 91.6%

ft(r'tE'lr'6ir-F<;ri ai
! tOKVA.5001250v
:ltF iFrft(Tai 94% fiq eifii ":'rt< lI-lt{<
{9
90qo(nrsn({6 dfl 1{ 0.8 r]{r<F)]n'aai
qit{
o<?
Enl
rqirsr lFFFfiTft
Ans : 92'6910
-4 jK\\
t0 IooKVA,lrryfi< {< {q c":]s
-iri

d3i qlf{i

{c cald lero*

*i5

{irftFra
{nI. {rF a-lrs 4 qfi Faqr E]cq<r|"ar<
A,ns| 92.260/0