Masses and Moles Look at this example of how to calculate the mass from the number of moles: Mass of substance = _ number of moles x mass of 1 mole Which is the same as saying... Mass = number of moles x Relative Formula Mace Example What is the mae of 2 moles of carbon? m n x Mr 2x 12 24g Use the Periodic Table in the front of the book to answer these questions: Qt Whats the mass of..? a) 1 mole of carbon atoms #) 1 mole of oxygen molecules b) 2 moles of sodium atoms 8) 2 moles of chlorine molecules © 2 moles of aluminium atoms h) 1 mole of nitrogen molecules ‘3 moles of lithium atoms 1) 0.5 moles of nitrogen molecules €) 10 moles of iodine atoms ) 0.1 moles of carbon molecules Q2_— What is the mass of.2 @) 1 mole of carbon dioxide (CO,) 10 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCD b) 5 moles of carbon dioxide (CO,) 8) 100 moles of sulphuric acid (H,S0,) ©) 3 moles of water (H,O) fy 50 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) d) 2 moles of sulphur trioxide (SO,) i) 30 moles of calcium oxide (CaO) ©) 3 moles of nitric acid (HNO) }) 25 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) Q3——_ What is the mass of...2 @) 0.1 moles of copper oxide (CuO) 1) 0.05 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) b) 0.1 moles of calcium carbonate (CaCO) 0.58 moles of aluminium oxide (Al,O) 0.01 moles of sulphuric acid (H,SO,) by 0.1 moles of propanoic acid (C,H,COOH) d) 0.2 moles of calcium chloride (CaCl) i) 0.5 moles of potassium manganate(VIl) (KMnO,) ©) 0.25 moles of sodium carbonate (Na,CO,) _j). 0.25 moles of Hydrated Magnesium Sulphate (MgsO,.7H,0) Section Three — EquationsMasses and Moles aera eeeeerecee mase of the eubstance ‘nase oF Tmole of the substance mm M. How many moles are there in 88g of CO,? mass of | mole 88 aq 2 moles Qi How many moles are there in...? a) 2 of helium atoms 4g of oxygen molecules ) 6g of carbon atoms 8) 213g of chlorine molecules ©) 16g of helium atoms by 254g of iodine molecules 4) 4g of sulphur atoms i) 0.8g of oxygen molecules ©) 4g of hydrogen atoms }) 0.568 of nitrogen molecules Q2_—_ How many moles are there in..? 2) 88g of carbon dioxide (CO,) 4) 392g of sulphuric acid (H,S0,) b) 3.1g of sulphur dioxide (60,) 8) 120g of magnesium oxide (MgO) ©) 73g of hydrogen chloride (HC) hy) 4g of copper oxicle (CuO) ) 4g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) i) 2.88 of carbon monoxide (CO) ©) 560g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) i) 170g of ammonia (NH) Q3. How many moles are there in...? a) 15.8g of potassium manganate (VII) (KMnO,) __ f) 47.3g of sodium sulphate (Na,SO,) b) 40.5g of zinc oxide (ZnO) 8) 0.78g of aluminium hydroxide (AKOH),) ©) 1.6g of bromine (Br,) h) 8g of ammonium nitrate (NH,NO,) d) 5.68 of calcium oxide (CaO) i) 298g of ammonium phosphate ((NH),PO,) ©) 37g of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)Q2 }) 0.92g of ethanol (C,H,OH) Top Tips: You've gotta be able to convert between mass and moles — so you need the formula triangle. But make sure you really understand it — then i's so much easier to remember. Section Three — Equations