SOLAF CHEMISTRY SPM 2014

CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS

STRUCTURE QUESTION
FORM 4
CHAPTER 3 : CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS
FORMULA DAN PERSAMAAN KIMIA
SUBTOPIC 1 : Relative Atomic Mass And relative Molecular Mass
Jisim Atom Relatif Dan Jisim Molekul Relatif
1. Calculate the Relative molecular masses of the substances in the table below.
Kira jisim molekul relatif bagi setiap bahan di bawah.
Substance
Bahan

Molecular formula
Formula molekul

Relative molecular mass, Mr

Jisim molekul relatif, JMR

Hydrogen gas
Gas hidrogen

H2

2(1) = 2

Propane
Propana

C3H8

Ethanol
Etanol

C2H5OH

Bromine gas
Gas bromin

Br2

Methane
Metana

CH4

Glucose
Glukosa

C6H12O6

Ammonia
Ammonia

NH3

[Relative atomic mass / Jisim atom relatif : H,1; C,12; O,16; Br,80 ; N,14 ]

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SOLAF CHEMISTRY SPM 2014

CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS

2. Calculate the relative formula masses of the following ionic compounds in the table.
Kira jisim formula relatif bagi sebatian ionik yang diberikan dalam jadual.
Substance
Bahan

Compound formula
Formula sebatian

Relative formula mass, Fr

Jisim formula relatif, JFR

Potassium oxide
Kalium oksida

K2O

2(39) + 16 = 94

Aluminium sulphate
Aluminium sulfat

Al2(SO4)3

2(27)+3[32+4(16)]=342

Zinc nitrate
Zink nitrat

Zn(NO3)2

Aluminium nitrate
Aluminium nitrat

Al(NO3)3

Calcium carbonate
Kalsium karbonat

CaCO3

Calcium hydroxide
Kalsium hidroksida

Ca(OH)2

Hydrated copper(II)
sulphate
Kuprum (II) sulfat
terhidrat

CuSO4.5H2O

Hydrated sodium
carbonate
Natrium karbonat
terhidrat

Na2CO3.10H2O

64 + 32 + 4(16) + 5[2(1) + 16]=250

[Relative atomic mass / Jisim atom relatif : O,16; C,12; H,1; K,39 ; Cu,64 ; Zn, 65;
Cl, 35.5 ;Al, 27 ;S,32 ; Ca, 40; Na,23; N, 14]
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