Electronic Lock

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#include<reg52.h>
#include<string.h>
//Function declarations
void cct_init(void);
void delay(int);
void lcdinit(void);
void writecmd(int);
void writedata(char);
void writestring(unsigned char *disp) ;
void Return(void);
char READ_SWITCHES(void);
char get_key(void);
unsigned char passo[]={"1234"},pass[3];
//*******************
//Pin description
/*
P0 is data bus
P3.7 is RS
P3.6 is E
P1.0 to P1.3 are keypad row outputs
P1.4 to P1.7 are keypad column inputs
*/
//********************
// Define Pins
//********************
sbit RowA = P1^0;
//RowA
sbit RowB = P1^1;
//RowB
sbit RowC = P1^2;
//RowC
sbit RowD = P1^3;
//RowD
sbit C1 = P1^4;
//Column1
sbit C2 = P1^5;
//Column2
sbit C3 = P1^6;
//Column3
//sbit C4 = P1^7;
//Column4
sbit E = P3^6;
//E pin for LCD
sbit RS = P3^7;
//RS pin for LCD
bit check;
// ***********************************************************
// Main program
//
int main(void)
{
char key,i,count=0;
// key char for keeping record of pressed key
cct_init();
lcdinit();
while(1)

// Make input and output pins as required

// Initilize LCD

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{
writecmd(0x01);
// Clear screen
writecmd(0x80);
writestring("Enter Password");
writecmd(0xc0);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
key = get_key();
// Get pressed key
pass[i]=key;
writedata('*');
delay(100);
}
pass[4]='\0';
check=strcmp(pass,passo);
if(check==0)
{
writecmd(0x01);
writestring("success");
delay(1000);
writecmd(0x01);
writestring("Lock Open");
delay(1000);
while(1);
}
else
{
if(count<3)
{
writecmd(0x01);
writecmd(0xc0);
writestring("Try Again");
delay(5000);
count++;
}
else
{
writecmd(0x01);
writecmd(0xc0);
writestring("Blocked");
while(1);
}
}
}
}
void cct_init(void)
{
P0 = 0xFF; //used as data port for LCD
P1 = 0xf0; //used for generating outputs and taking inputs from Keypad
P2 = 0x00; //not used

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P3 = 0xFF; //used for RS and E

}
void delay(int a)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<a;i++); //null statement
}
void writedata(char t)
{
RS = 1;
// This is data
P0 = t;
//Data transfer
E = 1;
// => E = 1
delay(150);
E = 0;
// => E = 0
delay(200);
}
void writecmd(int z)
{
RS = 0;
// This is command
P0 = z;
//Data transfer
E = 1;
// => E = 1
delay(150);
E = 0;
// => E = 0
delay(150);
}
void lcdinit(void)
{
///////////// Reset process from datasheet /////////
delay(15000);
writecmd(0x30);
delay(4500);
writecmd(0x30);
delay(300);
writecmd(0x30);
delay(650);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
writecmd(0x38); //function set
writecmd(0x0c); //display on,cursor off,blink off
writecmd(0x01); //clear display
writecmd(0x06); //entry mode, set increment
}
void Return(void)
{
writecmd(0x02);
delay(1500);
}

//Return to 0 location on LCD

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char READ_SWITCHES(void)
{
RowA = 0; RowB = 1; RowC = 1; RowD = 1;

//Test Row A

if (C1 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C1==0); return '1'; }

if (C2 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C2==0); return '2'; }
if (C3 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C3==0); return '3'; }
//if (C4 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C4==0); return '/'; }
RowA = 1; RowB = 0; RowC = 1; RowD = 1;

//Test Row B

if (C1 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C1==0); return '4'; }

if (C2 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C2==0); return '5'; }
if (C3 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C3==0); return '6'; }
//if (C4 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C4==0); return 'x'; }
RowA = 1; RowB = 1; RowC = 0; RowD = 1;

//Test Row C

if (C1 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C1==0); return '7'; }

if (C2 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C2==0); return '8'; }
if (C3 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C3==0); return '9'; }
//if (C4 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C4==0); return '-'; }
RowA = 1; RowB = 1; RowC = 1; RowD = 0;

//Test Row D

if (C1 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C1==0); return '*'; }

if (C2 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C2==0); return '0'; }
if (C3 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C3==0); return '#'; }
//if (C4 == 0) { delay(10000); while (C4==0); return '+'; }
return 'n';

// Means no key has been pressed

}
char get_key(void)
{
char key = 'n';

//get key from user

//assume no key pressed

while(key=='n')
//wait untill a key is pressed
key = READ_SWITCHES(); //scan the keys again and again
return key;
//when key pressed then return its value
}
void writestring(unsigned char *disp)
{
int x;
for(x=0;disp[x]!=0;x++)
{
writedata(disp[x]);
}
}

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