DISEO EDIFICIO DE 5 PISOS

1. Losa:
e=

3.60 m
=0.144 0.1 7 0.20 m (espesor)
25

2. Vigas Principales: (0.35 x 0.20)

H=

b=

3.65 m
=0.33
11

0.35 m (peralte)

0.35 m
=0.175 0.20 m (base)
2

3. Vigas Secundarias: (0.30 x 0.20)

H=
b=

3.65 m
=0.26
14

0.30 m (peralte)

0.30 m
=0.15 0.20 m (base)
2

4. Zapatas: Eje 2-2

=

P
A

; =1.4 kg/cm2

1000 kg/cm2 < Cu <1200 kg/cm2

Tramo C:
Area crtica = 11.30 m2 x 5 pisos = 51.55 m2
P=1000 51.55=51550 kg

P=1200 51.55=61860 kg
P 51550
2
A= =
=36821.43 cm

1.4
b x t= 36821.43=191.89cm

1er diseo = 191.89 cm x 191.89 cm

2do diseo = 190 cm x 200 cm
Tramo B:
Area crtica = 9.85 m2 x 5 pisos = 49.25 m2
P=1000 49.25=49250 kg

P 49250
A= =
=35178.00 cm2

1.4

b x t= 35178.00=187.56 cm

1er diseo = 187.56 cm x 187.56 cm

2do diseo = 190 cm x 200 cm
Tramo A:
Area crtica = 6.11 m2 x 5 pisos = 30.55 m2
P=1000 30.55=30 55 0 kg

P 30550
A= =
=21821.43 cm2

1.4
b x t= 21821 .43=147.72 cm

1er diseo = 147.72 cm x 147.72 cm

2do diseo = 190 cm x 120 cm
Tramo D:
Area crtica = 6.57 m2 x 5 pisos = 32.85 m2
P=1000 32.85=328 50 kg

P 32850
A= =
=23464.29 cm2

1.4
b x t= 23464.29=153.18cm

1er diseo = 153.18 cm x 153.18 cm

2do diseo = 190 cm x 120 cm

5. Metrado de Cargas:
5.1. Metrado de cargas de losa aligerada 5to piso
5.1.1. Azotea:
CM:

Peso propio = 300 kg/m2

Acabado
= 100 kg/m2

WD

= 400 kg/m2

S/C WL

= 150 kg/m2

CV:

5.1.2. Vigueta por ml:

CM: 0.40 x 400 = 160 kg/m2
CV: 0.40 x 150 = 60 kg/m2
5.1.3. Carga Ultima:
WU: 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV
WU: 1.5 (160) + 1.8 (60) = 240 + 108 = 348 kg/m 2
5.2. Metrado de cargas Niveles Tpicos (N2 = N3 = N4)
5.2.1.
CM:
Peso propio = 300 kg/m2
Acabado
= 100 kg/m2
Tabiquera = 150 kg/m2
WD

= 550 kg/m2

S/C WL
5.2.2. Vigueta por ml:

= 200 kg/m2

CV:

CM: 0.40 x 550 = 220 kg/m2

CV: 0.40 x 200 = 80 kg/m2
5.2.3. Carga Ultima:
WU: 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV
WU: 1.5 (220) + 1.8 (80) = 330 + 144 = 474 kg/m 2
5.3. Metrado de cargas 1er piso
5.3.1.
CM:
Peso propio = 300 kg/m2
Acabado
= 100 kg/m2
Tabiquera = 150 kg/m2

WD

= 550 kg/m2

S/C WL

= 250 kg/m2

CV:

5.3.2. Vigueta por ml:

CM: 0.40 x 550 = 220 kg/m2
CV: 0.40 x 250 = 100 kg/m2
5.3.3. Carga Ultima:
WU: 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV
WU: 1.5 (220) + 1.8 (100) = 330 + 180 = 510 kg/m 2
CUADRO RESUMEN (METRADO LOSA ALIGERADA)
NIVEL
N5
N4
N3
N2
N1

CM
240
330
330
330
330

CV
108
144
144
144
180

WU
348
474
474
474
510

6. Metrado de Vigas
6.1. Vigas Principales: (0.35 x 0.20)
Direccin X-X
6.1.1. Prtico critico 2-2 (Azotea)
CM:

Peso propio = 0.35 x 0.20 x 2400 x 1.00 = 168.00 kg/m 2

Acabado = 348 x 3.675
= 1278.90 kg/m2

WD
CV:

= 1446.90 kg/m2
= 551.25 kg/m2

WL = 150 x 3.675

WU: 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV

WU: 1.5 (1446.90) + 1.8 (551.25) = 2170.35 + 992.25
WU = 3162.60 kg/m2
6.1.2. Prtico critico 2-2 (N2 = N3 = N4)
CM:

Peso propio = 0.35 x 0.20 x 2400 x 1.00 = 168.00 kg/m 2

Acabado = 474 x 3.675
= 1741.95 kg/m2
WD
CV:

= 1909.95 kg/m2
= 735.00 kg/m2

WL = 200 x 3.675

WU: 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV

WU: 1.5 (1909.95) + 1.8 (735.00) = 2864.93 + 1323.00
WU = 4187.23 kg/m2
6.1.3. Prtico critico 2-2 (1er piso)
CM:

Peso propio = 0.35 x 0.20 x 2400 x 1.00 = 168.00 kg/m 2

Acabado = 510 x 3.675
= 1874.25 kg/m2
WD
CV:

= 2042.25 kg/m2
= 918.75 kg/m2

WL = 250 x 3.675

WU: 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV

WU: 1.5 (2042.25) + 1.8 (918.75) = 3063.38 + 1653.75
WU = 4717.13 kg/m2
CUADRO RESUMEN (VIGAS PRINCIPALES DIRECCION X-X EJE 2-2)
NIVEL
N5
N4
N3
N2

CM
1446.90
1909.95
1909.95
1909.95

CV
551.25
735.00
735.00
735.00

WU
3162.60
4187.23
4187.23
4187.23

N1

2042.25

918.75

4717.13

6.2. Vigas Secundarias: (0.30 x 0.20)

Direccin Y-Y
6.2.1.1.
Prtico critico C-C (Azotea)
CM:

Peso propio = 0.30 x 0.20 x 2400 x 1.00 = 144.00 kg/m 2

Tabiquera = 1.00 x 2.50 x 100
= 250.00 kg/m2
WD

= 394.00 kg/m2
= 150.00 kg/m2

CV:

WL = 150 x 1.00

WU:

1.5 CM + 1.8 CV

WU:
WU

1.5 (394.00) + 1.8 (150.00) = 591.00 + 270.00

= 861.00 kg/m2

6.2.1.2. Prtico critico 2-2 (N2 = N3 = N4)

CM:

Peso propio = 0.30 x 0.20 x 2400 x 1.00 = 144.00 kg/m 2

Tabiquera = 1.00 x 2.50 x 100
= 250.00 kg/m2
WD
CV:

= 394.00 kg/m2
= 200.00 kg/m2

WL = 200 x 1.00

WU =1.5 CM + 1.8 CV
WU: =1.5 (394.00) + 1.8 (200.00) = 591.00 + 360.00
WU = 951.00 kg/m2

6.2.1.3. Prtico critico 2-2 (1er piso)

CM:

Peso propio = 0.30 x 0.20 x 2400 x 1.00 = 144.00 kg/m 2

Tabiquera = 1.00 x 2.80 x 100
= 280.00 kg/m2
WD

= 424.00 kg/m2

CV:

= 250.00 kg/m2

WL = 250 x 1.00

WU = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV
WU = 1.5 (424.00) + 1.8 (250.00) = 636.00 + 450.00
WU = 1086.00 kg/m2
CUADRO RESUMEN (VIGAS SECUNDARIAS DIRECCION Y-Y EJE C-C)
NIVEL
N5
N4
N3
N2
N1

CM
394.00
394.00
394.00
394.00
424.00

CV
150.00
200.00
200.00
200.00
250.00

WU
861.00
951.00
951.00
951.00
1086.00

7. Metrado de escalera:
Paso: 0.25 m
c/paso: 0.175 m
e=

1.75 m
=0.0875 0.09 0.10 m
20

h=

t
cos

cos =

h=

25
=0.8192
25 +17.52
2

10
=12.21 cm
0.8192

h prom=h+

c / paso
17.5
=12.21+
=20.96 cm
2
2

Metrado del 1er tramo

CM:
Peso propio = 0.2096 x 1.00 x 1.10 x 2400

= 553.34 kg/m2

Acabado
WD

= 100 x 1.00

= 100.00 kg/m2

= 653.34 kg/m2

CM:
Peso propio = 400 x 1.00
WU:

= 400.00 kg/m2

1.5 (653.34) + 1.8 (400.00)= 980.01 + 720 = 1700.01 kg/m 2

Metrado del descanso

CM:
Peso propio = 0.1 x 1.00 x 1.10 x 2400

= 264.00 kg/m2

Acabado

= 100.00 kg/m2

WD

= 100 x 1.00

= 364.00 kg/m2

CM:
Peso propio = 400 x 1.00
WU:

1.5 (364.00) + 1.8 (400.00)= 546 + 720

= 400.00 kg/m2
= 1266.00 kg/m2