Integrated Circuit (IC)

What is an IC ?

It is a miniaturized circuit that contains a number of resistors, capacitors, diodes, and

transistors stuffed together on a single chip of silicon no bigger than your fingernail.
The number of components within an IC may vary from just a few to hundreds
of thousands in number.

Arsitektur microcontroller ATMEL.

Sumber: Wikipedia

Integrated Circuit (IC)

Type of IC:
ICs come in either analog, digital, or analog/digital form.
Analog (or linear) ICs produce, amplify, or respond to varying
voltages.
Ex: voltage regulators, op-amp, timers, oscillators, etc
Digital (or logic) ICs respond to or produce signals having only
high and low voltage states
-binary numbering system (1 and 0)
Ex: logic gates, flip-flops, memories, processors, etc.
Analog/digital (mixed) ICs share properties common with both
analog and digital ICs.
Ex: ADC, DAC.

Integrated Circuit (IC)

IC Packages:

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Digital

Practice

how to put IC on the protoboard?

IC Timer NE 555

digunakan sebagai Timer (Pewaktu)

dengan operasi rangkaian monostable dan
Pulse Generator (Pembangkit Pulsa)
dengan operasi rangkaian astable

Rangkaian Monostable / One shoot

Rangkaian Astable / Pendetak

Contoh aplikasi NE555

Piano elektrik

Running LED

Datasheet IC 4017

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Logic Gates

AND Gate
Vcc

IC 7408
GND

A two-input AND gate's truth table:

Characteristic:
VCC-GND = 5 volt
High level input voltage = 2 5 volt / NO
Low level input voltage = 0 0,8 volt
High level output voltage = 2,7 3.4 volt
Low level output voltage = 0,35 0,5 volt

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Digital

Logic Gates
This

is the basic concept underlying digital computing

Three major-logic gates type are:
1. AND gate
2.OR gate
3.NOT gate
Others

type of logic gates are derived from the combination of

those three of major gates, ex: NAND, Negative-AND,
XOR, etc.

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Logic Gates

OR Gate
Vcc

IC 7432
GND

A two-input OR gate's truth table:

Characteristic:
VCC-GND = 5 volt
High level input voltage = 2 5 volt / Not
Conneted
Low level input voltage = 0 0,8 volt
High level output voltage = 2,7 3.4 volt
Low level output voltage = 0,35 0,5 volt

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Logic Gates

NOT Gate
Vcc

IC 7404
GND

A single-input NOT gate's truth table:

Characteristic:
VCC-GND = 5 volt
High level input voltage = 2 5 volt / NO
Low level input voltage = 0 0,8 volt
High level output voltage = 2,7 3.4 volt
Low level output voltage = 0,35 0,5 volt

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Logic Gates

Exercise 1

+5V

+5V

Input A
Input A

Input B

Input B

LED
LED

R 220

R 220

R 220

R 220

R 220

R 220

+5V

Input A
LED
R 220

R 220

Link-simulasi 1

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Digital

Exercise 2
+5 V
NOT1
AND1
NOT2
PB A

OR1
220

PB B

Merah

NOT3
AND2
220

OR2
220
Kuning

220
AND3
220

Hijau
AND4

NOT 4

Link-simulasi

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Digital

Sistem Bilangan Desimal
Jika terdapat bilangan 1 0 1 0 , maka berapa nilai cacahnya?
Jika bilangan tersebut berbasis 10 (desimal) maka nilai cacahnya :

1
103 x 1

0
102 x 0

1
+

101 x 1

100 x 0

Bobot digit ke (n) (10n-1) x angka

Sehingga nilai cacahnya seribu sepuluh

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Digital

Decade Counter Digital
Merupakan

rangkaian digital yang dapat menghitung jumlah suatu cacahan (misal:

jumlah pengunjung, jumlah produk, dsb)
Output hasil cacahan yang dihitung berupa 4 bit data dalam bilangan biner.
Mencacah sampai 10 hitungan (0-9)
Konfigurasi output

Counter
Digital
7490

detak input

CKA

NC

GND

Bit 0 (A)

Nilai Cacah

Bit 1 (B)

Bit 2 (C)

Bit 3 (D)

IC 7490
CKB R0(1) R0(2)

NC

Vcc R9(1) R9(2)

Decade Counter Digital

+5V

Vcc
A

R9 (2)

CKA
C 1uF

PB_Count

CKB

Vcc

IC 7447

IC 7490

R 220

R9 (1)

R0(1)
GND
R0(2)
GND

a
b
c
d
e
f
g

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Digital

Sistem Bilangan Biner
Jika mesin digital membaca bilangan 1 0 1 0 , maka berapa nilai
cacahnya?
Sistem bilangan yang dipakai berbasis 2 (biner) maka nilai cacahnya
:
1
23 x 1

0
22 x 0

1
+

21 x 1

20 x 0

Bobot bit ke (n) (2n-1) x angka

Sehingga nilai cacahnya sepuluh

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Digital

Display- 7segments LED
Merupakan komponen yang digunakan untuk menampilkan
karakter angka desimal. Terdiri dari 7 buah LED
Memerlukan komponen decoder sebagai pengendali masukannya.
g

Com

a
b

f
g

e
d
e

Com

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Digital

BCD-Decoder
Merupakan komponen yang digunakan untuk menterjemahkan 4
bit bilangan biner ke bilangan desimal melalui display 7-segments.

Decoder

A
B
C
D

Vcc

GND

IC 7447
B

Lamp BI/
Test RB0

RB1

Integrated Circuit (IC)-Digital

Exercise-Counter Digital
+5V

R 1k

Com

Vcc
A

R9 (2)

CKA
C 1uF

PB_Count

CKB

Vcc

IC 7447

IC 7490

R 220

R9 (1)

R0(1)
GND
R0(2)
GND