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The document discusses the uses of the present perfect tense in English. It is used to describe:
1) Life experiences that occurred at an unspecified time in the past.
2) Experiences that may have occurred at any point in one's life up until now, using "ever".
3) Recent events whose timing is unclear, using words like "yet", "just", and "already".
4) Actions that began in the past and continue in the present, using phrases like "for", "since", and "how long". The past simple is used for completed actions with clear timing.
The document discusses the uses of the present perfect tense in English. It is used to describe:
1) Life experiences that occurred at an unspecified time in the past.
2) Experiences that may have occurred at any point in one's life up until now, using "ever".
3) Recent events whose timing is unclear, using words like "yet", "just", and "already".
4) Actions that began in the past and continue in the present, using phrases like "for", "since", and "how long". The past simple is used for completed actions with clear timing.
The document discusses the uses of the present perfect tense in English. It is used to describe:
1) Life experiences that occurred at an unspecified time in the past.
2) Experiences that may have occurred at any point in one's life up until now, using "ever".
3) Recent events whose timing is unclear, using words like "yet", "just", and "already".
4) Actions that began in the past and continue in the present, using phrases like "for", "since", and "how long". The past simple is used for completed actions with clear timing.
1. Life experiences that happened before now. We dont know or
dont say when they happened. Ive met George Clooney Past Simple: we know exactly when something happened I met George Clooney last weekend
2. EVER + PRESENT PERFECT = any time in your life until now
Have you ever kissed a famous person? Past Simple: we ask for more info about these experiences - Have you ever kissed a famous person? - Yes, I have. When I was in LA on vacation. - Really? Who did you kiss? 3. We give news about things that happened in the past, but are connected to now. We dont say the exact time they happened.
YET: it hasnt happened, but we think it will happen in the future
- Have you finished yet? - No, not yet JUST: Something happened a short time ago, but we dont know exactly when - Can you get a plate for that sandwich? - Ive just cleaned the floor!! - Oops ALREADY: Something happened some time in the past (maybe sooner than expected) - Do your homework!! Haga su tarea! - Ive already done it. - Ya lo he hecho. - When? - Cundo? - I did it on the bus this morning - Lo hice en el autobs esta maana
4. FOR, SINCE, HOW LONG?: Things that started in the past
and continue in the present. - How long have you lived in Alicante? YOU STILL LIVE HERE - Ive lived here for 20 years (A period of time) OR - Ive lived here since 1990 (a point in time) Past Simple: - How long did you live in Alicante? YOU LIVED THERE IN THE PAST, BUT NOT NOW. - I lived there for 4 months. AS YOU CAN SEE, SINCE CAN ONLY BE USED WITH PRESENT PERFECT, NOT WITH PAST SIMPLE.