1

Formule trigonometrice

Formule trigonometrice
a
b
a
b
1. sin = ; cos = ; tg = ; ctg = ;
c
c
b
a
(a, b catetele, c ipotenuza triunghiului dreptunghic, unghiul, opus catetei a).
2. tg =

sin
;
cos

ctg =

cos
.
sin

3. tg ctg = 1.

4. sin
= cos ; sin( ) = sin .
2

5. cos
= sin ; cos( ) = cos .
2

= ctg ; ctg
= tg .
6. tg
2
2

7. sec
= cosec ; cosec
= sec .
2
2
8. sin2 + cos2 = 1.
9. 1 + tg2 = sec2 .
10. 1 + ctg2 = cosec2 .
11. sin( ) = sin cos sin cos .
12. cos( ) = cos cos sin sin .
13. tg( ) =

tg tg
.
1 tg tg

14. ctg( ) =

ctg ctg 1
.
ctg ctg

15. sin 2 = 2 sin cos .

16. cos 2 = cos2 sin2 .
17. tg 2 =

2 tg
.
1 tg2

18. ctg 2 =

ctg2 1
.
2 ctg

19. sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin3 .

20. cos 3 = 4 cos3 3 cos .
r 1 cos

21. sin =
.
2
2
r

1 + cos

.
22. cos =
2
2

Formule trigonometrice

r 1 cos

23. tg =
.
2
1 + cos

sin
1 cos
=
=
.
2
1 + cos
sin
r

1 + cos

25. ctg =
.
2
1 cos

24. tg

sin
1 + cos

=
=
.
2
1 cos
sin

27. 1 + cos = 2 cos2 .

2

28. 1 cos = 2 sin2 .

2
26. ctg

29. sin sin = 2 sin

cos
.
2
2

30. cos + cos = 2 cos

cos
.
2
2

31. cos cos = 2 sin

32. tg tg =

sin
.
2
2

sin( )
.
cos cos

33. ctg ctg =

sin( )
.
sin sin

1
34. sin sin = [cos( ) cos( + )].
2
1
35. sin cos = [sin( + ) + sin( )].
2
1
36. cos cos = [cos( + ) + cos( )].
2
37. Ecuatii trigonometrice elementare:

sin x = a, |a| 1; x = (1)n arcsin a + n;

cos x = a, |a| 1; x = arccos a + 2n;

tg x = a, x = arctg a + n;
ctg x = a, x = arcctg a + n

,
2

39. arctg x + arcctg x = .

2

38. arcsin x + arccos x =

|x| 1.

n Z.

Formule trigonometrice

40. arcsec x + arccosec x =

41. sin(arcsin x) = x,

,
2

|x| 1.

x [1; +1].
h i
x ;
.
2 2

42. arcsin(sin x) = x,
43. cos(arccos x) = x,

x [1; +1].

44. arccos(cos x) = x,

x [0; ].

45. tg(arctg x) = x,

x R.

.
x ;
2 2

46. arctg(tg x) = x,
47. ctg(arcctg x) = x,

x R.

48. arcctg(ctg x) = x,

x (0; ).

x
1 x2
49. arcsin x = arccos 1 = arctg
= arcctg
,
x
1 x2

1 x2
x
50. arccos x = arcsin 1 x2 = arctg
= arcctg
,
x
1 x2

51. arctg x = arcsin

x
1
1
= arccos
= arcctg ,
x
1 + x2
1 + x2

54.

55.

56.

57.

0 < x < 1.
0 < x < 1.

0 < x < +.

1
x
1
= arccos
= arctg , 0 < x < +.
x
1 + x2
1 + x2

arcsin(x 1 y 2 + y 1 x2 ),
daca xy 0 sau x2 + y 2 1;

2
2
arcsin x+arcsin y =
daca x > 0, y > 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1;
arcsin(x 1 y + y 1 x ),
p

arcsin(x 1 y 2 + y 1 x2 ), daca x < 0, y < 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1.

daca xy 0 sau x2 + y 2 1;
arcsin(x 1 y 2 y 1 x2 ),

2
2
arcsin xarcsin y =
daca x > 0, y < 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1;
arcsin(x 1 y y 1 x ),
p

arcsin(x 1 y 2 y 1 x2 ), daca x < 0, y > 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1.

"
p
arccos(xy (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )),
daca x + y 0;
arccos x + arccos y =
p
2 arccos(xy (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )), daca x + y < 0.
"
p
arccos(xy + (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )), daca x y;
arccos x arccos y =
p
arccos(xy + (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )),
daca x < y.

x+y
arctg
,
daca xy < 1;

1 xy

x+y

+
arctg
,
daca x > 0 si xy > 1;
arctg x + arctg y =

1 xy

x+y
+ arctg
, daca x < 0 si xy > 1.
1 xy

52. arcctg x = arcsin

53.

x2

Formule trigonometrice

xy
,
daca xy > 1;

1 + xy

xy
daca x > 0 si xy < 1;
arctg x arctg y =
+ arctg 1 + xy ,

xy
+ arctg
, daca x < 0 si xy < 1.
1 + xy

2
2 ),
arcsin(2x
1

x
daca
|x|

2
2 arcsin x = arcsin(2x 1 x ),
daca
< x 1;
2

2
2
.
arcsin(2x 1 x ), daca 1 x <
2
"
arccos(2x2 1)
cand 0 x 1;
2 arccos x =
2 arccos(2x2 1) cand 1 x < 0.

2x
,
daca |x| < 1;
arctg

1 x2

2x
2 arctg x =
daca x > 1;
+ arctg 1 x2 ,

2x
+ arctg
, daca x < 1.
1 x2

1 x2
arcsin
,
daca 0 x 1;

2
1

arcsin x =
s

1 1 x2
arcsin
, daca 1 x < 0.
2
r
1
1+x
arccos x = arccos
, daca 1 x 1.
2
2

1 + x2 1
, daca x 6= 0;
1
arctg
x
arctg x =
2
0, daca x = 0.
arctg

58.

59.

60.

61.

62.

63.

64.