Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
DATE: 4/26/2014
AGE: 10
MALE/FEMALE: male
GRADE: 4th
D becomes anxious (tightens his body, folding his arms, grunts, repeats concerned questions, scrunches his
face, looks like hes going to cry, and sometimes paces) whenever there is a change to his expected
environment (this includes where his class is located, what he needs and uses throughout the day such as
his backpack, lunch or library books) or just prior to and during transition times.
This prevents him from engaging and accessing the curriculum and prevents him from engaging in
social/emotional interactions with teachers and peers.
Alterations to the Environment:
-Review posted chart How Important is a Problem:
- D can learn to identify the degree of importance a problem is. On a scale of 1-5, 1 being a small
problem (forgot pencil, someone else gets the ball first, not first in line), and 5 being a big problem
needing adult or possibly police assistance (someone is hurt, a fire, an accident).
-Staff should refer to chart and help D identify situations using the scale, asking what level a problem
is.
-Staff should allow wait time for D to think, feel and answer questions. Dont accept I dont know
-Staff should wait for D to ask for help using a raised hand instead of calling out repeatedly.
Replacement Behaviors:
-Learn and use Zones of Regulation-Occupational Therapist teaching this:
(red zone-angry, yellow zone-too much energy, green zone-balanced, blue zone-sad)
-D can learn strategies to recognize when he is and is not feeling balanced- in the green zone.
-D can learn calming strategies to balance and regulate himself: breathe, take a break, lie down.
-D can help create alternative choices for himself to do, to be balanced: run track, draw on white
board, play with putty
-Staff can have D help with an errand taking heavy books to another room, staying busy, if there will
be a delay.
-D can learn to ask for help by raising a hand quietly, waiting for an adults attention, say excuse me
and speak when an adult is listening. He can practice this in social skills.
- D can learn to advocate for himself if he is feeling out of the green zone. I need a break
-D will be able to identify if a problem is a big problem or a small problem.
Methods of Reinforcement-D has felt successful and wants to continue doing his best. He responds
to positive reinforcement.
-D should be given plenty of wait time to respond, in his own words, about a given situation
(whether it is what he did this weekend or an answer to an academic question or how he feels). He
should be given encouragement and support for his responses
-D should be praised and encouraged for using the zones to identify and help him regulate his bodily
energy.
-D should be encouraged to be flexible in his thinking about trying new things such as foods, going
new places or routes, talking to new friends, etc. He should be encouraged and praised when he
does this.
-D should be encouraged and supported for identifying and expressing his needs.
-D should be given encouragement and praise for identifying a small problem verses a big problem
Goal #3: By 4/2015, instead of calling out repeatedly to get the attention of an adult to help him with his
computer or iPad, D will raise a hand quietly and wait using calming strategies until the adult can help him, in
the classroom setting, with 1 or less prompts in 2/3 opportunities observed and recorded by teacher and staff.
Ds use of this behavior is multi-functional. By demonstrating his anxiety, he is gaining the attention
of an adult to relieve (reduce or avoid) the anxiety he is experiencing. Due to his autism, D has little
3
Curriculum:
Instructional strategies:
When D needs help on an assignment in class, he
calls out impatiently and repetitively.
Instructional strategies:
Teach and provide opportunities for D to practice
social skills of asking appropriately for help.
Give praise for appropriate response
Environmental factors:
Environmental factors:
-Learn and use Zones of RegulationWhenever there is an unexpected delay or change Occupational Therapist teaching this:
in his schedule, D will tense his body, fold his
(red zone-angry, yellow zone-too much energy,
arms, scrunch up his face and appear to begin to
green zone-balanced, blue zone-sad)
cry.
OR
-D can learn strategies to recognize when he is
and is not feeling balanced- in the green zone.
-D can learn calming strategies to balance and
regulate himself: breathe, take a break, lie down.
When he cannot find an item he uses, D will
-D can help create alternative choices for himself
become anxious
to do, to be balanced: run track, draw on white
board, play with putty
-Staff can have D help with an errand taking
heavy books to another room, staying busy, if
there will be a delay.
-D can learn to ask for help by raising a hand
quietly, waiting for an adults attention, say
excuse me and speak when an adult is listening.
He can practice this in social skills.
- D can learn to advocate for himself if he is
feeling out of the green zone. I need a break
-D can be helped to identify if a problem is a big
problem or a small problem.
Intra/interpersonal:
When D is placed in a group in his general
education class, he waits for others to initiate his
task.
Describe and define an acceptable alternative behavior that meets the same function of the problem
behavior. (escape/avoid/get/stimulation):
D can learn skills to become more independent in using self-regulation skills when needed.
D can learn to identify the size of a problem (big, medium, or small), state what an appropriate/expected
response would be and generate one solution to the problem in a school setting
D can learn to ask appropriately for teacher assistance, using his calming strategies when needed.
The student has the skills to use the new behavior. Yes
No
D has shown that he is interested and is beginning to use self-regulating skills.
This is new for him, but he wants to do well and is using breathing tools to calm down.
As he becomes more familiar with being able to identify his feelings in real life situations, he can use the
Zones of Regulation to help him monitor his behavior.
This will be challenging for D, especially in unpredictable circumstances, but will help him become less
anxious in general.
What teaching strategies, necessary curriculum, or materials are needed to teach the replacement
behavior, successive teaching/reinforcing steps to learn the alternative behavior? (How to?)
Instruction in the Zones of Regulation and the chart associated with it.
Instruction and practice of calming strategies
Instruction in social skills: using social stories, role playing, social games with others in the SDC and
general education class.
Reviewing and using the How Big is a Problem chart.
Establishing a list of calming strategies specific for D to choose from for replacement behaviors: such as
asking to take a break, running the track, listening to calming music, playing with putty, etc,
Who will establish?
teacher
Who will monitor?
teacher/staff How will it be monitored?
scatter plot/A-B-C chart
STRENGTHS What strengths does the student have that will help him/her to be successful in
using/learning the new behavior(s)?
D has become very motivated to do well this year.
He is enjoying the benefits (fun) of having peers and more freedom in being flexible.
D has demonstrated readiness stating I like the Zones, to have further instruction in becoming flexible in
understanding his feelings and bodily awareness.
REINFORCEMENT? What are the reinforcement procedures to use for establishing, maintaining, and
generalizing the new behavior(s)?
D will receive positive praise for showing expected behaviors
D can help to earn a classroom party for his and everyones) expected behavior-he doesnt like to be
singled out and refuses awards that stand out.
D can earn a special prize of choice from the school store when he has demonstrated self-regulating
behaviors.
D can earn an activity choice or special food treat for showing expected behavior.
WHAT IF? What strategies will be used if the problem behavior occurs again? (e.g. - Prompt student to
switch to the replacement behavior, positive discussion/debrief with student after behavior ends, any
necessary classroom or school consequences)
a. review and discuss zones of regulation/ practice and review calming strategies
b. review how big is the problem/ discuss next time or different scenarios
Who will establish?
teacher Who will monitor?
teacher
Who will discuss/debrief with
student?
teacher
Goal #1:
By 4/2015, instead of becoming anxious by tensing his body, scrunching his face, looking like hes
going to cry and asking repeated concerned questions to get help from an adult to reduce his
anxiety, D will to independently initiate and use emotional self-regulation strategies when
necessary (e.g., will identify his emotion using the Zones of Regulation visual support) and chose
an appropriate calming strategy to self-regulate with 1 prompt or less, 2/3 observed opportunities
across his school day as recorded by teacher and staff.
Goal #2: By 4/2015, instead of becoming anxious by tensing his body, scrunching his face, looking like hes
going to cry and asking repeated concerned questions to get help from an adult to reduce his anxiety,
D will identify the size of a problem (small, medium or big) and state what an appropriate /expected
response would be and generate one solution to the problem in social situations that occur within the school
day, with 2 or less prompts, in 2/3 opportunities observed and recorded by teacher and staff.
Who will collect assessment data? Teacher/ staff
How will data be collected? Data record charts
The above behavioral goal is :x
To reduce frequency of problem behavior x
To increase use of
replacement behavior x
To develop new general skills that remove students need to use the problem
behavior
In IEP
Goal #3: By 4/2015, instead of calling out repeatedly to get the attention of an adult to help him with his
computer or iPad, D will raise a hand quietly and wait using calming strategies until the adult can help him,
in the classroom setting, with 1 or less prompts in 2/3 opportunities observed and recorded by teacher and
staff.
Goal #4: By (date), instead of (problem behavior), to achieve (function), (student) will do (replacement
behavior) to achieve (function), under what conditions, at what level of proficiency, as measured by whom
and by what means.
Administrator:
Parent/Guardian:
Parent/Guardian:
Behavior Specialist: