489 MANUAL

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1-1 SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM ......................................................................................................................................................1-1

FIGURE 2-1 489 DIMENSIONS ................................................................................................................................................................2-1
FIGURE 2-2 SEAL ON DRAWOUT UNIT..................................................................................................................................................2-1
FIGURE 2-3 CASE IDENTIFICATION LABEL...........................................................................................................................................2-2
FIGURE 2-4 UNIT IDENTIFICATION LABEL ............................................................................................................................................2-2
FIGURE 2-5 BEND UP MOUNTING TABS .................................................................................................................................................2-3
FIGURE 2-6 PRESS LATCH TO DISENGAGE HANDLE ............................................................................................................................2-4
FIGURE 2-7 ROTATE HANDLE TO STOP POSITION.................................................................................................................................2-4
FIGURE 2-8 SLIDE UNIT OUT OF THE CASE...........................................................................................................................................2-4
FIGURE 2-9 TERMINAL LAYOUT ..............................................................................................................................................................2-5
FIGURE 2-10 TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM...............................................................................................................................................2-7
FIGURE 2-11 TYPICAL WIRING 2...........................................................................................................................................................2-8
FIGURE 2-12 CONTROL POWER CONNECTION.....................................................................................................................................2-8
FIGURE 2-13 RESIDUAL GROUND CT CONNECTION...........................................................................................................................2-10
FIGURE 2-14 CORE BALANCE GROUND CT INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................2-10
FIGURE 2-15 LOOP POWERED TRANSDUCER CONNECTION ............................................................................................................2-11
FIGURE 2-16 RTD WIRING.....................................................................................................................................................................2-12
FIGURE 2-17 RS485 COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE ..........................................................................................................................2-14
FIGURE 2-18 TESTING THE 489 FOR DIELECTRIC STRENGTH ........................................................................................................2-15
FIGURE 3-1 489 FACEPLATE ..................................................................................................................................................................3-1
FIGURE 3-2 489 DISPLAY........................................................................................................................................................................3-2
FIGURE 3-3 489 LED INDICATORS .........................................................................................................................................................3-2
FIGURE 3-4 RS232 PROGRAM PORT.....................................................................................................................................................3-3
FIGURE 3-5 489 KEYPAD ........................................................................................................................................................................3-4
FIGURE 4-1 INADVERTENT ENERGIZATION .......................................................................................................................................4-22
FIGURE 4-2 VOLTAGE RESTRAINT CHARACTERISTIC......................................................................................................................4-24
FIGURE 4-3 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE INVERSE TIME CURVES ...........................................................................................................4-25
FIGURE 4-4 DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENTS ..............................................................................................................................................4-27
FIGURE 4-5 UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES...............................................................................................................................................4-30
FIGURE 4-6 OVERVOLTAGE CURVES .................................................................................................................................................4-31
FIGURE 4-7 VOLTS/HERTZ CURVES #1 ..............................................................................................................................................4-32
FIGURE 4-8 VOLTS/HERTZ CURVES #2 ..............................................................................................................................................4-33
FIGURE 4-9 VOLTS/HERTZ CURVES #3 ..............................................................................................................................................4-33
FIGURE 4-10 OVERVOLTAGE CURVES ...............................................................................................................................................4-37
FIGURE 4-11 DISTANCE ELEMENT SETUP .........................................................................................................................................4-41
FIGURE 4-12 POWER MEASUREMENT CONVENTIONS.....................................................................................................................4-42
FIGURE 4-13 TYPICAL TIME-CURRENT AND THERMAL LIMIT CURVES (ANSI/IEEE C37.96)..........................................................4-51
FIGURE 4-14 489 STANDARD OVERLOAD CURVES ...........................................................................................................................4-54
FIGURE 4-15 CUSTOM CURVE EXAMPLE ...........................................................................................................................................4-56
FIGURE 4-16 THERMAL LIMITS FOR HIGH INERTIAL LOAD ..............................................................................................................4-57
FIGURE 4-17 VOLTAGE DEPENDENT OVERLOAD .............................................................................................................................4-58
FIGURE 4-18 VOLTAGE DEPENDENT OVERLOAD .............................................................................................................................4-58
FIGURE 4-19 VOLTAGE DEPENDENT OVERLOAD PROTECTION CURVES......................................................................................4-59
FIGURE 4-20 VOLTAGE DEPENDENT OVERLOAD PROTECTION .....................................................................................................4-60
FIGURE 4-21 VOLTAGE DEPENDENT OVERLOAD PROTECTION .....................................................................................................4-60
FIGURE 4-22 DERATING FACTOR DUE TO UNBALANCED VOLTAGE (NEMA) .................................................................................4-61
FIGURE 4-23 DERATING FACTOR DUE TO UNBALANCED VOLTAGE (GE POWER MANAGEMENT)..............................................4-61
FIGURE 4-24 THERMAL MODEL COOLING 80% LOAD .......................................................................................................................4-62
FIGURE 4-25 THERMAL MODEL COOLING 100% LOAD .....................................................................................................................4-62
FIGURE 4-26 THERMAL MODEL COOLING OFFLINE ..........................................................................................................................4-62
FIGURE 4-27 THERMAL MODEL COOLING TRIPPED..........................................................................................................................4-62
FIGURE 4-28 RTD BIAS CURVE............................................................................................................................................................4-64
FIGURE 4-29 TRIP COIL SUPERVISION ...............................................................................................................................................4-67
FIGURE 4-30 VT FUSE FAILURE...........................................................................................................................................................4-68
FIGURE 4-31 ROLLING DEMAND (15 MIN. WINDOW).............................................................................................................................4-69
FIGURE 7-1 SECONDARY INJECTION TEST SETUP.............................................................................................................................7-2
FIGURE 7-2 SECONDARY INJECTION SETUP 2 .................................................................................................................................7-16
FIGURE 7-3 SECONDARY INJECTION TEST SETUP 3.......................................................................................................................7-20

489 MANUAL

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1-1 TRIP PROTECTION ...............................................................................................................................................................1-2

TABLE 1-2 ALARM PROTECTION...........................................................................................................................................................1-2
TABLE 1-3 METERING ............................................................................................................................................................................1-2
TABLE 1-4 ADDITIONAL FEATURES ......................................................................................................................................................1-2
TABLE 2-1 489 TERMINAL LIST ..............................................................................................................................................................2-6
TABLE 4-1 SETPOINT MESSAGE MAP .................................................................................................................................................4-2
TABLE 4-2 489 OVERCURRENT CURVE TYPES ................................................................................................................................4-18
TABLE 4-3 ANSI INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS......................................................................................................................4-18
TABLE 4-4 IEC (BS) INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS ...............................................................................................................4-19
TABLE 4-5 GE TYPE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS.......................................................................................................4-19
TABLE 4-6 FLEXCURVE TABLE .........................................................................................................................................................4-20
TABLE 4-7 489 PHASE OVERCURRENT RESTRAINT VOLTAGES ....................................................................................................4-23
TABLE 4-8 RTD TEMPERATURE VS. RESISTANCE............................................................................................................................4-46
TABLE 4-9 489 STANDARD OVERLOAD CURVES..............................................................................................................................4-55
TABLE 4-10 ANALOG OUTPUT PARAMETER SELECTION TABLE.....................................................................................................4-72
TABLE 5-1 ACTUAL VALUE MESSAGE MAP ........................................................................................................................................5-1
TABLE 5-2 CAUSE OF EVENT TABLE .................................................................................................................................................5-24
TABLE 5-3 FLASH MESSAGES............................................................................................................................................................5-27
TABLE 7-1 OUTPUT CURRENT TEST ....................................................................................................................................................7-3
TABLE 7-2 PHASE VOLTAGE INPUT TEST............................................................................................................................................7-3
TABLE 7-3 NEUTRAL AND GROUND CURRENT TEST (1A)..................................................................................................................7-4
TABLE 7-4 DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT TEST..........................................................................................................................................7-4
TABLE 7-5 NEUTRAL VOLTAGE (FUNDAMENTAL) INPUT TEST..........................................................................................................7-5
TABLE 7-6 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT ......................................................................................................................................7-7
TABLE 7-7 RTD 100 OHM PLATINUM TEST ...........................................................................................................................................7-8
TABLE 7-8 RTD 120 OHM NICKEL TEST ................................................................................................................................................7-8
TABLE 7-9 RTD 100 OHM NICKEL TEST ................................................................................................................................................7-8
TABLE 7-10 RTD 10 OHM COPPER TEST ..............................................................................................................................................7-8
TABLE 7-11 DIGITAL INPUTS .................................................................................................................................................................7-9
TABLE 7-12 ANALOG I/O TEST 4-20MA ................................................................................................................................................7-10
TABLE 7-13 ANALOG I/O TEST 0-1MA ..................................................................................................................................................7-10
TABLE 7-14 OUTPUT RELAYS..............................................................................................................................................................7-11
TABLE 7-15 OVERLOAD TEST (STANDARD CURVE #4).....................................................................................................................7-12
TABLE 7-16 POWER MEASUREMENT TEST .......................................................................................................................................7-13
TABLE 7-17 REACTIVE POWER TEST .................................................................................................................................................7-14
TABLE 7-18 VOLTAGE PHASE REVERSAL TEST................................................................................................................................7-15
TABLE 7-19 GE POWER MANAGEMENT 50:0.025 GROUND CURRENT TEST ..................................................................................7-17
TABLE 7-20 NEUTRAL VOLTAGE (3RD HARMONIC) INPUT TEST .....................................................................................................7-17
TABLE 7-21 PHASE DIFFERENTIAL TEST ...........................................................................................................................................7-19
TABLE 7-22 VOLTAGE RESTRAINED OVERCURRENT TEST.............................................................................................................7-22

GE POWER MANAGEMENT RELAY WARRANTY

General Electric Power Management Inc. (GE Power Management)
warrants each relay it manufactures to be free from defects in material and
workmanship under normal use and service for a period of 24 months from
date of shipment from factory.
In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Power Management will
undertake to repair or replace the relay providing the warrantor determined
that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to
an authorized service centre or the factory. Repairs or replacement under
warranty will be made without charge.
Warranty shall not apply to any relay which has been subject to misuse,
negligence, accident, incorrect installation or use not in accordance with
instructions nor any unit that has been altered outside a GE Power
Management authorized factory outlet.
GE Power Management is not liable for special, indirect or consequential
damages or for loss of profit or for expenses sustained as a result of a relay
malfunction, incorrect application or adjustment.
For complete text of Warranty (including limitations and disclaimers) refer to
GE Power Management Standard Conditions of Sale.