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Name: __________________________
________________

Date:

Unit 2 Test
/15 K/U
/45 TOTAL

/20 T/I

/10 APP

Part 1: Multiple Choice (15 marks, K/U)

Circle the correct answer IN PEN on your sheet.
1. Which of the following empirical formulae is correct?
a. H2O2
b. C2H6
c. C6H12O6
d. CH2
2. When you balance this equation, what is the coefficient for O2?
PH3(g) + O2(g) P4O10(s) + H2O(l)
a.
b.
c.
d.

3
5
20
25

3. What is the name of the technique used to analyze masses of carbon,

hydrogen, and oxygen to determine the empirical formula of a
compound?
a. Mass spectrometer
b. Combustion analysis
c. Empirical formula chart
d. Organic compound scale
4. In this reaction, 2 Na(s) + Cl2(g) 2 NaCl(s), which of the following
mole ratios is correct?
a. 1 mole Na : 1 mole NaCl
b. 2 moles Na : 1 mole NaCl
c. 2 moles Na : 2 moles Cl2
d. 2 moles Cl2 : 2 moles NaCl
5. What is the percent composition of Al in AlPO4?
a. 17.3%
b. 52.4%
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c. 22.1%
d. 25.4%
6. A sample of benzene, C6H6, contains 3.0 x 1023 molecules of benzene.
How many atoms are in the sample?
a. 36 x 1024
b. 1.8 x 1023
c. 2.5 x 1023
d. 3.6 x 1024
7. The empirical formula of a compound is CH2. The molar mass of the
compound is 42 g/mol. Find the molecular formula of the compound.
a. C2H4
b. C3H8
c. C3H6
d. C4H10
8. What
a.
b.
c.
d.

data does a mass spectrometer give chemists?

The total mass of the compound.
The percentage composition of each element in the compound.
The molecular formula of the compound.
The percentage composition of each element in the compound
and the compounds molecular mass.

9. What is the percent composition of C in CH4?

a. 12.3%
b. 25.0 %
c. 52.4 %
d. 97.9%
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

What is the number of molecules in 5.0 mol of oxygen gas?

1.801 x 1024
1.204 x 1023
3.011 x 1024
6.022 x 1023
6.022 x 1024

a.
b.
c.
d.

What is the mass of 0.85 mol of CaCO3?

118 g
85 g
148 g
58 g

11.

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12.

Given the following balanced equation (Im so nice):

2 C4H10(g) + 13 O2(g) 8 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g). If 0.90 g of water is

produced when 29.0 g of butane is burned, what is the percent yield?
a.
b.
c.
d.

10%
36%
2.0%
0.020%

13.
The molecular formula of citric acid monohydrate is
C6H8O7H2O. What is its molecular mass?
a. 210 g/mol
b. 192 g/mol
c. 188 g/mol
d. 206 g/mol

14.

What is the coefficient needed for Al when the equation

____Al + _____Cl2 _____AlCl3 is balanced?

a.
b.
c.
d.

2
1
3
6

15.
When looking at any chemical equation, the coefficients
represent:
a. The mass ratio of each substance.
b. The minimum amount of moles of every substance required for
the reaction to take place.
c. The mole ratio of each substance.
d. They are never used.

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Part 2: Problem Solving (20 marks, T/I)
Show ALL of your work and include UNITS for full marks.
1. The two isotopes of born exist in the following proportions: 19.78 % B
(10.01 u) and 80.22 % B (11.01 u). Calculate the average atomic
mass of Boron using this data! (3 marks)

2. What is the molecular formula of a compound whose molecular mass is

64.0 g/mol and whose percentage composition is 37.5 % C, 12.5 % H
and 50 % O? (4 marks)

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3. For the following balanced equation,
_____Fe + _____H2O _____Fe3O4 + _____H2
a. Find the mass of iron oxide (Fe3O4) that can be produced given
110 g of iron (Fe) and 90 g of water (H2O). (3 marks)

b. How much excess reactant remains once the reaction is

complete? (1 mark)

4. A sample of BaCl2 (barium chloride) has a mass of 5.5 g. If it reacts with

excess sodium sulphate and produces 2.62 g of solid barium sulphate
(BaSO4), find the percent purity of the barium chloride sample. (4
marks)
BaCl2 +
Na2SO4
BaSO4 (s)+ 2 NaCl (aq)

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5. Matt Murdock finds a sample of a carbohydrate containing carbon,
hydrogen, and oxygen on the streets of Hells Kitchen. He takes this
sample to a nearby laboratory where the technician uses combustion
analysis on 1.000 g of the sample. The products that are recovered are
2.492 g of CO2 and 0.6495 g of H2O. Determine the empirical formula of
the compound. (5 marks)

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Part 3: Application (10 marks APP)

Given the following laboratory data, determine the formula of the hydrate.
Mass of beaker
Mass of beaker and magnesium

__54.965 g _____________________

sulfate hydrate
Mass of magnesium sulfate hydrate
Mass of beaker and magnesium

55.704 g____________________
_____________________________

sulfate after heating

Mass of magnesium sulfate
Mass of water lost
Molar mass of magnesium sulfate
Molar mass of water

__55.343 g ____________________
_____________________________
__________________________
__120.366 g/mol________________
___18 g/mol___________________

Hydrogen walks into a bar and has a seat next to iron(II) oxide. They
strike up a casual conversation about movies. Hydrogen then asks
iron(II) oxide what's your favourite movie of all time? That's easy, he
replies. Ferrous Bueller's Day Off.