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3.2 Modelare Geometrică În Autocad
3.2 Modelare Geometrică În Autocad
Wireframe
Suprafete
Solizi
Command: units
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 0,0
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: 11,19
Command: _extrude
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid
Select object to extrude or [MOde]: _MO Closed profiles creation mode
[Solid/SUrface]<Solid>: _SO
Select object to extrude or [MOde]: 1 found
Select object to extrude or [MOde]:
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression] <12.0000>:12
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 11,0
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: 24,19
Command: _extrude
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid
Select object to extrude or [MOde]: _MO Closed profiles creation mode
[Solid/SUrface]<Solid>: _SO
Select object to extrude or [MOde]: 1 found
Select object to extrude or [MOde]:
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression] <12.0000>:26
Command: _move
Select object: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: 11,0,13
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: 11,0,6
Command: _union
Select object: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 24,0
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: 65,25
Command: _chamfer
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.0000, Dist2 = 0.0000
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]:d
Specify base surface chamfer distance <0.0000>:14
Specify other surface chamfer distance <14.0000>:15
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]:
Select second line or shift-select to apply corner:
Command: _extrude
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid
Select object to extrude or [MOde]: _MO Closed profiles creation mode
[Solid/SUrface]<Solid>: _SO
Select object to extrude or [MOde]: 1 found
Select object to extrude or [MOde]:
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression] <12.0000>:34
Command: _move
Select object: 1 found
Select objects:
Modelului 3D i este asociat o baz de date care poate fi folosit pe ntreg parcursul de
realizare a unui proiect pornind de la faza de proiectare pn la scoaterea din uz.
AutoCAD permite realizarea obiectelor 3D dezvoltate doar dup direcia OZ. Acest lucru
obliga utilizatorul s creeze schia de baz (2D) totdeauna n planul XOY. Deci dup caz se va
folosi comanda UCS astfel ca OZ s fie perpendicular pe schia.
Exemplu:
Command: units
Command: _box
Specify first corner or [Center]: 0,0
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: 96,50,54
Command: _chamfer
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.0000, Dist2 = 0.0000
Select first line or
[Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: d
Specify first chamfer distance <0.0000>: 39
Specify second chamfer distance <39.0000>: 18
Select first line or
[Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]:
Base surface selection...
Enter surface selection option [Next/OK (current)] <OK>: ok
Specify base surface chamfer distance <39.0000>:
Specify other surface chamfer distance <18.0000>:
Select an edge or [Loop]: Select an edge or [Loop]: Select an edge or
[Loop]: .
Command: _chamfer
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 39.0000, Dist2 = 18.0000
Select first line or
[Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]:
Select first line or
[Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]:
Base surface selection...
Enter surface selection option [Next/OK (current)] <OK>:
Specify base surface chamfer distance <39.0000>:
Specify other surface chamfer distance <18.0000>:
Select an edge or [Loop]: Select an edge or [Loop]:
Command: _saveas
Command: _3DFOrbit
Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display shortcut-menu.
Command: _box
Specify first corner or [Center]: 0,10,25
Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: 96,40,43
Command: _subtract
Select solids and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select solids and regions to subtract ..
Utilizarea primitivelor: Prin primitive se nelege figuri simple 3D pe care sistemul le obine
automat pe baza unor funcii matematice.
Exemple primitive: sfera, con, cilindru, paralelipiped, tor etc.
Pentru a desena o sfera utilizatorul trebuie s specific doar coordonatele centrului i raza
acesteea.
Avantaj: se obin rapid corpuri.
Dezavantaj: exist o gama limitat de astfel de corpuri.
Dup obinerea primitivelor, acestora li se pot aplica operaii logice precum: adunare
(comanda union), scderea (comanda subtract) i intersecie (comanda intersect). Operaiile
logice pot fi asociate cu procesele tehnologice clasice de gaurire, tiere, sudare.