I/O 1

XFA1

I/O 2

XB1

XB2

XA2

I/O 3

XA3

3
4
Serial Ports

XB3

X2

1
2
Ethernet

1 =

3 1 1

2 =

3 2 2

3 =

3
1
2
1
1
1
( ) =
1 ( 1 ) +
2 (2 ) +
3 ( 3 )
1
2
3
1
2
3

3 3 3

Ia
Ib

Ic

1 0 0 Ia
IG
0 1 0 Ib 1 IG

3
0 0 1 Ic
IG

Ia
Ib

Ic

Ia
IG
1

A Ib IG
3
Ic
IG

Incoming positive polarity to the zone

I _ dif

Outgoing negative polarity zone

I
I1
I
C1 2 C2 3 C3
Tap1
Tap2
Tap3

I dif _ 2 d I dif _ 1 I dif _ 2

I restraint _ 2 d

I restraint _ 1 I restraint _ 2
2

I dif _ 3d I dif _ 1 I dif _ 2 I dif _ 3

I restraint _ 3d

I restraint _ 1 I restraint _ 2 I restraint _ 3

2

A
A

B
C

A
B

A
B

C
A

A
A

A
A

B
C

B
C

A
B

A
B

C
A

TapmnimumSensibilit y 0.05In

Tapw1Sensibilit y 0.05Inw1
Tapw 2 Sensibilit y 0.05Inw 2
Tapw3 Sensibilit y 0.05Inw3

TapmnimumThreshold 0.01In

IN Ia Ib Ic
RTF
( Ia Ib Ic) I G
RTG
Idif _ S 0 Threshold
Idif _ S 0

Idif _ S 0 * RTG
*100 Slope
Ibias * RT ( F , G, N )

Ibias n max{ Ia, Ib, Ic, I G , IN , }

Ibias n 1 0.998

IN 3I 0 I a I b I c
Idif _ S 0

RTF
( I a I b I c) I G
RTG

IN1 3I 01 Ia1 Ib1 Ic1

IN 2 3I 02 Ia2 Ib2 Ic2
Idif _ S 0

RTF1
RTF2
3 I 01
3 I 02 I G
RTG
RTG

Ibias n max{ Ia1 , Ib1 , Ic1 , IN1 , Ia 2 , Ib2 , Ic 2 , IN 2 , I G , }

Ibias n 1 0.998

RTF1
RTF2
3 I 01
3 I 02 0.05 * InG
RTG
RTG

MTA _FASES

2
180
Sop Ia e

j MTA _FASES
2
180
Sop Ib e

j MTA _FASES
2
180
Sop Ic e
j

Phase Ia Spol

Vbc

Phase Ib Spol

Vca

Phase Ic Spol

Vab

S1pol V1

S1op

I1 e

j MTA_FASES

180

SETTING
Serial compensation=NO
Serial compensation=YES

INTERNAL CALCULATION
SOP=INeMTA_S0j

INTERNAL CALCULATION
SPOL=-VN+INZ0offseteMTA_s0j

INTERNAL CALCULATION
-VN+INZ0offseteMTA_S0j

+
-

<

SPOL=-VN

INTERNAL CALCULATION
|VN|

SETTING
Minimum V polarization (V)

+
-

INTERNAL CALCULATION

<
DIGITAL SIGNAL
Polarization Fail In

INTERNAL CALCULATION
IN/In (Rated I of the CT)
+

SETTING
Minimum 3I0 / Irated (%)

<

INTERNAL CALCULATION

Time
N/4

IN/I1
+

SETTING
Minimum 3I0 / I1 (%)

<
n/4

DIGITAL SIGNAL
SETTING
Permission with low Vpol
INTERNAL CALCULATION
|ANG(SOP/SPOL)|AMP_S0/2

INTERNAL CALCULATION
|ANG(SOP/SPOL)+180|AMP_S0/2

67N Forward
Time
N/4

DIGITAL SIGNAL
n/4

67N Reverse

INTERNAL VALUE
V1MEM=V1

SETTING
Serial compensation=YES

INTERNAL VALUE
V1MEM=V1(n-2cycles)
DIGITAL SIGNAL

Time

Fault detection

4 CYCLES

S
Time
0

R
V1
MEMORY

INTERNAL VALUE
V1MEM=V1MEM

DIGITAL INPUT
Force V1 with memory

INTERNAL MEASUREMENT
V1
SETTING
Minimum V1 (V)

INTERNAL VALUE

DIGITAL INPUT

V1POLARIZ=V1

Force V1 without memory

INTERNAL VALUE
V1POLARIZ=V1MEM

SETTING
Serial compensation=YES
INTERNAL VALUE
VABMEM=VAB
DIGITAL SIGNAL
INTERNAL VALUE
VABMEM=VAB(n-4cycles)

Fault detection

Time
4 CYCLES

S
0

Time
0

R
Vc
Memory

INTERNAL VALUE
VABMEM=VABMEM

DIGITAL INPUT
Force Vc with memory

INTERNAL MEASUREMENT
VAB
SETTING
Minimum Ph-ph voltage (V)
DIGITAL INPUT
Force Vc without memory

INTERNAL VALUE
VAB POLARIZ=VAB

INTERNAL VALUE
VAB POLARIZ=VABMEM

S0pol

S0op

VN IN Z0Offset e
IN e

j MTA_S0

180

j MTA_S0

180

SETTING
Serial compensation=NO
Serial compensation=YES

INTERNAL CALCULATION
SOP=INeMTA_S0j

INTERNAL CALCULATION
SPOL=-VN+INZ0offseteMTA_s0j

INTERNAL CALCULATION
-VN+INZ0offseteMTA_S0j

+
-

<

|VN|

SETTING
Minimum V polarization (V)

+
-

INTERNAL CALCULATION
SPOL=-VN

INTERNAL CALCULATION
<

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Polarization Fail In

INTERNAL CALCULATION
IN/In (Rated I of the CT)
+

SETTING
Minimum 3I0 / Irated (%)

<

INTERNAL CALCULATION

Time
N/4

IN/I1
+

SETTING
Minimum 3I0 / I1 (%)

<
n/4

DIGITAL SIGNAL
SETTING
Permission with low Vpol
INTERNAL CALCULATION
|ANG(SOP/SPOL)|AMP_S0/2

INTERNAL CALCULATION
|ANG(SOP/SPOL)+180|AMP_S0/2

67N Forward
Time
N/4

DIGITAL SIGNAL
n/4

67N Reverse

Re(V) cos Im(V) sin Re(I) Im(V) cos Re(V) sin Im(I)

Icosv i

Re(V) cos Im(V) sin Re(I) Im(V) cos Re(V) sin Im(I)
V

Isinv i

Im(V) cos Re(V) sin Re(I) Re(V) cos Im(V) sin Im(I)
V

INTERNAL DIGITAL SIGNAL

Memorization of original
Table
INTERNAL DIGITAL SIGNAL
Activation table 6
DIGITAL SIGNAL
POLE A OPEN*
DIGITAL SIGNAL
POLE B OPEN*

INTERNAL DIGITAL SIGNAL

Cold load active
(Memorized)

Time

Time to Cold
Load (ms)
S

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Cold Load Activation

R
(Reset
dominat
es)

DIGITAL SIGNAL
POLE C OPEN*

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Cold Load Start

* comes from open pole function

S
R
(Reset
dominat
es)

Time

Cold Load
Operating
time (ms)

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Cold Load Reposition

0
INTERNAL DIGITAL SIGNAL
Activation original table

DIGITAL INPUT
Cold load block
SETTING
Cold Load Enabled
Time

INTERNAL DIGITAL SIGNAL

Cold load active
(Memorized)
INTERNAL DIGITAL SIGNAL
Relay picked up

100 ms.

SETTING
Rate of change enabled
Time

MEASUREMENT
Vb
SETTING
Minimum monitoring V
MEASUREMENT
Ia
SETTING
Minimum monitoring I

0
+
-

3 semicycles

+
-

INTERNAL CALCULATION
fn
SETTING
Maximum monitoring f

INTERNAL CALCULATION
35Hz

<
Time

Ncyclesx21/2

INTERNAL CALCULATION
fr.r.ch/vol.r=|(fn-fn-9)/(tn -tn-9)|

S
+
-

INTERNAL CALCULATION
fr.r.ch2/vol.r=|(fn-fn-4)/(tn -tn-4)|+0.1Hz/s

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Step 1 pick up

+
-

Freeze count

Reset count

INTERNAL CALCULATION
fr.r.ch3/vol.r=|(fn-4-fn-8)/(tn-4 -tn-8)|+0.1Hz/s

+
-

INTERNAL CALCULATION
fr.r.ch/vol.r.1-0.05Hz

+
-

<

Time

1 cycle

Time

1 cycle

Time

Additional
time

SETTING
fr.r.ch/vol.r.1
Drop out t.
INTERNAL CALCULATION

(fn-fn-9)<0
INTERNAL CALCULATION

(fn-fn-9)>0
SETTING
fr.r.ch/vol.r type = negative
fr.r.ch/vol.r. type = positive and negative
fr.r.ch/vol.r. type = positive

DIGITAL INPUT
Breaker for sealing fr.r.ch/vol.r.1 52a

Time

N. drop out
cycles

S
R
(Reset
dominat
es)

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Step 1 activation

VFF VN 80% ( V)

SETTING
ENABLED=YES

DIGITAL SIGNAL
BF BLOCK
DIGITAL SIGNAL
Three-pole trip
DIGITAL INPUT
Three-pole BF start

Time
RETRIP
T

MEASUREMENT
IA (DFT CYCLE)

+
-

MEASUREMENT
IB (DFT CYCLE)
MEASUREMENT
IC (DFT CYCLE)

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52BF Retrip
0

Time
52 FAILURE T

+
-

SETTING
Phase Current detector (A)
+

SETTING

MEASUREMENT
IN (DFT CYCLE)

+
-

SETTING
Ground Current detector (A)
DIGITAL INPUT
General trip

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Breaker Failure Status

SETTING
Enab. Logic 52_1 = 1 POLE / 4 STATUSES
Enab. Logic 52_1 = 3 POLES / 4 STATUSES

SETTING

DIGITAL INPUT
52a input

POLE
FAILURE T

DIGITAL INPUT
52b input
SETTING

DIGITAL INPUT
52a-Pole A

POLE
FAILURE T

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase A Undetermined

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 Undetermined

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase A Open
DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase A Closed
DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase A Failure

DIGITAL INPUT
52b-Pole A
SETTING

DIGITAL INPUT
52a-Pole B

POLE
FAILURE T

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase B Undetermined

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase B Open

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 Open

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase B Closed
DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase B Failure

DIGITAL INPUT
52b-Pole B

SETTING

DIGITAL INPUT
52a-Pole C

POLE
FAILURE T

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase C Undetermined

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 closed

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase C Open
DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase C Closed

DIGITAL INPUT
52b-Pole C

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 phase C Failure

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 failure

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Ph. A Open Command
SETTING
Trip sealed=YES

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Ph. B Open Command

DIGITAL SIGNAL
General Trip

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Ph. C Open Command

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Manual open command

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Open Command

S
DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1A closed

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1B closed

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1C closed

INTERNAL DIGITAL SIGNAL

52 open due to trip
INTERNAL DIGITAL SIGNAL
52 opened manually
DIGITAL SIGNAL
Open Failure

Time

DIGITAL SIGNAL
52_1 closed

0 At least one pole closed

1 All poles open

Pole status
failure time (ms)

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Ph. A Open Failure

ANALOGUE INPUT
IA (min (dft,dft ))
SETTING

+
-

<

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Phase A Open ( I < )

<

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Phase B Open ( I < )

Current threshold (A)

ANALOGUE INPUT
IB (min (dft,dft ))

+
-

ANALOGUE INPUT
IC (min (dft,dft ))

+
-

<

DIGITAL SIGNAL
Phase C Open ( I < )

DIGITAL
INPUTS
(0 - 287)

GOOSE
SIGNALS
(288 - 1695)

PROTECTION SIGNALS
TYPE B
(8192 - 9215)

FAST PROTECTION LOGIC

SIGNALS
(9216 - 9343)

FAST CONTROL LOGIC

SIGNALS
.
(9344 - 9471)

ADDITIONAL
PROTECTION SIGNALS
TYPE B
(9472 -10399)

TYPE C
PROTECTION
SIGNALS
(16384 16671)

TYPE D PROTECTION SIGNALS

(24576 - 24991)

CONTROL SIGNALS (COM FAILURE)

(24992 - 25119)

SLOW LOGIC CONTROL SIGNALS

(25120 - 26399)

SIGNALS RESULTING FROM

ORDERS
(26400 - 26911)

PROTECTION MEASUREMENTS
(0 - 299)

GOOSE MEASUREMENTS
(300 - 555)

MEASURERMENTS RESULTING FROM CONTROL LOGICS

(556 - 687)

MEASURERMENTS RESULTING FROM ANALOGICAL

INPUT BOARDS
(688 - 743)

ADDITIONAL
PROTECTION MEASUREMENTS
(744 - 882)

PROTECTION COUNTERS
(0 - 31)

COUNTERS RESULTING FROM CONTROL LOGICS

(32 - 149)

ADDITIONAL
PROTECTION COUNTERS
(150 - 176)

T M

I 1
I
0

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

T M

I 1
I
0

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

T M

I 1
I
0

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

T M

I 1
I
0

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

T M

I 1
I
0

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

T M

I 1
I
0

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

T M

I 1
I
0

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

T M A

C
I

I C
I

I C
I

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

T M A

I C
I

I C
I

I C
I

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

T M A

C
I

I C
I

I C
I

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

T M A

C
I

I C
I

I C
I

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

T M A

C
I

I C
I

I C
I

TRECAIDA M

tr
2

I 1
I
0

Parque Tecnolgico de Bizkaia Edificio 110

48170 Zamudio, Bizkaia, Spain
Tel + 34 944 039 600
Fax +34 944 039
technology@ingeteam.com

Ingeteam Power Technology, S.A.