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PUBLIC IN SISTEMUL ADMINISTRATIV DIN REGATUL UNIT AL MARII

BRITANII

MOD DE LUCRU
CUPRINS:
14.1. Statul
14.2. Reprezentarea autoritatii
14.2.1. Autoritatea juridica
14.2.2. Autoritatea legislativa
14.2.3. Autoritatea executiva

REZUMAT
CUVINTE-CHEIE
BIBLIOGRAFIE SUPLIMENTARA

CONCEPTE:
Sistem legislativ bicameral
Sistemul first- past- the- post
Statute constitutionale
Structuri asociate
Sistemul electoral
Sistemul informational
Coordonarea
Responsabilitate formala
Prerogative regale
Ministere/ Departamente
Districte nemetropolitane

Particularit

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Unit al Marii Britanii

14.1. Statul
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii este format din: Marea Britanie, care, la rndul ei, se compune
DUD*DOLORUL,UODQGDGH1ord.
Statul este unitar dar are cteva caracteristici principale, cum ar fi: LQH[LVWHQ D XQXL VLVWHP
XQLWDUGHOHJLL&XU L a unui VLVWHPXQLWDUGHSROL LHLJXYHUQDUHORFDO FDLGLIHUHQ HVHPQLILFDWLYH
vQFHHDFHSULYHWHH[HUFLWDUHDIXQF LLORUDGPLQLVWUD LHLFHQWUDOH.
Regatul Unit este condus de o PRQDUKLH FRQVWLWX LRQDO  L GLQ  HVWH JXYHUQDW GH F WUH un
singur Parlament, cel din Londra.
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GLQ$QJOLD6FR LD

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Parlamentului.
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sunt foarte mici, iar cele mai multe DWULEX LLDOHPRQDUKLHLVXQWPDLPXOWIRUPDOH, manifestate n cadrul
unor ceremonii, sau pentru acordarea avizului legislativului de discutare a unor legi.
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prerogativelor regale3DUODPHQWXO QX WUHEXLH V  DXWRUL]H]H H[HUFLWDUHD DFHVWRU SXWHUL GDU SRDWH V 
restrkQJ  GUHSWXULOH SUHURJDWLYH RUL V  GHILQHVF  L V  FODULILFH PRGXO vQ FDUH WUHEXLH V  ILH H[HUFLWDW 
puterea monarhiei.
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F WUH 3ULPXO 0LQLVWUX FX SULYLUH OD DFWLYLWDWHD *XYHUQXOXL LDU vQ VLWXD LLOH H[FHS LRQDOH monarhia
poate interveni, de exemplu n ntrevederile Primului Ministru.

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LL

n Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii au fost create structuri distincte pentru reprezentarea
autorit

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Regatului Unit.

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sectorului public n UK).

Figura nr.11. Structura organizatorica a Parlamentului U.K
COROANA
(REGINA)
PRIMUL MINISTRU SI CABINETUL

PARLAMENTUL

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REZUMAT

I. Statul
- Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii este format din Marea Britanie , care la randul sau este formata din : a)
Anglia
b) Scotia
c)Tara Galilor
d) Irlanda de nord
- Regatul Unit este condus de o monarhie constitutionala
- politica: - este exercitata formal de catre Regina
- este realizata practic de catre membrii Parlamentului si de catre Camera Legislativa
- Primul ministru si Cabinetul exercita puterea potrivit prerogativelor regale

II. Structura autoritatii

1)Autoritatea juridica
- Regatul Unit nu are: a) o Curte Constitutionala
b) un sistem unitar de Curti
c)o separare clara a legilor private si publice
- managementul public se desfasoara potrivit unor legi administrative si a deciziilor Curtii Comunitatii
Europene (E.C.)
- in Regatul Unit nu exista un ministru al Justitiei, ca in celelalte tari europene
- legile de baza difera considerabil de la o tara la alta din cadrul Regatului ( de exemplu in Anglia si
Tara Galilor nu exista un Cod Civil ca in celelalte tari europene)
2) Autoritatea legislativa
- Parlamentul este autoritatea legislativa suprema
- Parlamentul este format din : a) Camera Lorzilor
b) Camera Comunelor
- Parlamentul exercita conducerea administrativa
3) Autoritatea executiva
- seful Guvernului este Primul ministru , unul din liderii politici ai partidului(coalitiei) care a castigat
alegerile, fiind nominalizat de regina

CUVINTE-CHEIE

Monarhie constitutionala

Regina

Camera Legislativa

Statute constitutionale

Camera Comunelor

Camera Lorzilor

Comisia pentru Legislatie

Comisii ad-hoc

Lordul Avocat

Unitati de Control

BIBLIOGRAFIE SUPLIMENTARA

$UPHQLD$QGURQLFHDQX0DQDJHPHQWSXEOLFLQWHUQD LRQDO(G(FRQRPLFD

Barnes C., Painter S., Management in the Public Sector, Chapman & Hall, New York,

1993.

Basarab-6LQF'UHSWDGPLQLVWUDWLY3DUWHD6SHFLDO

Bonnet F., Management de ladministration, Ed. Lyon, Paris, 1993.

Bourn C., Public Sector Management, vol. 1, 2, Dartmonth, Brookfield, 1995. Burland

0HWURSRO%XFXUHWL

A., Laufer R., Public Management, Dalloz, Londra, 1990.

Braybrooke D., A Strategy of Decision, Free press, New York, 1980.

Herbert S., Administrative Behavior, 3rd, Free Press, New York, 1976.

Herman Prichett, The American Constitutional System, McGraw-Hill Book Company,

New York, 1976.

Iorgovan A., Drept Administrativ, tratat Elementar, vol. 3, HerFXOHV%XFXUHWL

Irving J., Decision Making: Psychological Analysis of Conflict, Choice and

Commitment, Fre Press, New York, 1987.

Jay M. Shafritz, The Dorsey Dictionary of American Government and Politics, The

Dorssey Press, 1988.

INTREBARI RECAPITULATIVE

1) Care sunt caracteristicile principale ale Regatului Unit?

2) De cine este exercitata puterea politica in Regatul Unit?
3) Care este trasatura specifica autoritatii juridice a Regatului Unit, care o diferentiaza de celelalte
state prezentate anterior?
4) Care sunt atributiile Primului ministru?
5) Care sunt functiile Sefului de Cabinet?