Classification Of Head Injury

2. Secondary Brain
A.Classification of Pathology Damage
Head Injury
a. Systemic disorders
1. Primary Head Injury
due to
hypoxia and
a. Fractures Bone Head
hypotension
> Linear fracture
b. traumatic
> Fractures Depression
hematoma
> Basal skull fracture
b. Focal injury
3. Cerebral edema
> Kontusi coup
a. vasogenic edema
> Kontusi counter-coup
b. ischemic edema
>intracranial hematoma
4. `Shifting Brain (Brain
c. Diffuse injury
Shift) - Herniasi Brain Stem
>cerebral Concussion
>Axonal injury difusa

Clinical Symptoms Based on The

Type Of Trauma
1. Cerebral Komosio
a. Unconscious patients <10 minutes
b. headache
c. dizziness
d. Nausea and vomiting
2. Cerebral contusion
a. Blacked out for hours, days or even weeks
b. Retrograde amnesia is more clearly visible
c. Babinski positive neurological symptom
d. In the severe circumstances found rapid pulse
once, increased body temperature, respiratory
Chyne stones

3. Epidural Hemorrhage
a. pupil anisokor
b. Patient unconscious for a moment, then realized so
on typically 3 x 24 hours.
c. Dizziness and decreased consciousness to coma
d. Pathological reflexes Babinski discovered unilateral
e. Found signs of pyramidal taktus disorders such as
hemiparesis, tendon reflexes elevated compared with the
contralateral side.
4. Subdural Hemorrhage
a. Severe headache
b. Edema of the optic nerve papilla
c.Awarenes degree of hearing varies depending on the
damage found in the brain.