QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

LM324
SOP 14 / DIP 14 PKG
Output 1

-Input 1

+Input 1

V+

11
1

GND

+Input 2

10

+Input 3

-Input 3

Output 3

FEATURES

Internally frequency compensated for unity gain

Large DC voltage gain : 100dB
Wide power supply range : 3V~32V(or1.5V~15V)
Input common-mode voltage range includes ground
Large output voltage swing : 0V DC to VCC-1.5V DC
Power drain suitable for battery operation
Moisture Sensitivity Level 3

-Input 2

Output 2

1
- +

- +
2

14

Output 4

13

-Input 4

+ - 12

+Input 4

+3

ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
LM324D
LM324N

QUAD OPERATION AMPLIFIERS

Package
14 SOP
14 DIP

LM324 is consists of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers
which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide voltage range.
Operation from split power supplies is also possible so long as the difference between the two supplies
is 3 volts to 32 volts voltage.
Application areas include transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the conventional OP amp circuits
which now can be easily implemented in single power supply systems.

EQUIMMENT CIRCUIT
V+
100

6
Q5
Q6

CC
Q2
-

Q1

Q7

Q3

RSC

Q4

OUTPUT

INPUTS
+

Q13

Q11
50
Q10
Q8

Q12

Q9

HTC

2008 - Ver. 1.0

-1-

QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

LM324

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

CHARACTERISTIC
Power Supply Voltage
Differential Input Voltage
Input Voltage
Output Short Circuit to GND
VCC15V TA=25 (One Amp)
Power Dissipation
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range

SYMBOL
VCC
VI(DIFF)
VI

VALUE
18 or 32
32
-0.3 to +32
Continuous

UNIT
V
V
V

PD
TOPR
TSTG

570
0~+70
-65 to +150

Electrical characterisitics at specified free-air temperature, VCC=5V(unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER
VIO
Input Offset Voltage
VIO
Average Temperature Coefficient
of Input Offset Voltage
IIO
Input Offset Current
llo
Average Temperature Coefficient
of Input Offset Current
IIB
Input Bias Current
VICR
Common-Mode Input Voltage
Range
VOH
High-Level Output Voltage
VOL
Low-Level Output Voltage
AVD
Large-Signal Differential
Voltage Amplification
CMRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
KSVR Supply Voltage Rejection
Ratio(VCC/VIO)
V01/V02
Crosstalk Attenuation

*TEST CONDITIONS
VCC=5V to MAX,
VIC=VICR MIN,
VO=1.4V

MIN
25

LM324D
TYP
3

Full Range

Full Range

25
Full Range

Full Range

10

25
Full Range
25

-20
0toVCC-1.5

Full Range

0toVCC-2

RL 2
VCC=MAX, RL =2
VCC=MAX,
RL 10

25
Full Range

V CC-1.5

Full Range

27

RL 10

Full Range

VO=1.4V

VO=1.4V
VCC=5V to MAX

MAX
7

UNIT

/
50
150

-250
-500

26

V
28
5

20

VCC=15V,
VO=1V to 11V,
RL 2
VCC=5V to MAX,
VIC=VICR MIN,

25

25

Full Range

15

25

65

80

VCC=5V to MAX

25

65

100

f=1 kHz to 20kHz

25

120

100

VCC=15V,
25
-20
-30
Full Range
-10
VID=1V, VO=0
25
10
20
IO
VCC=15V,
Full Range
5
VID=1V, VO=15V
Output Current
VID=1V,
25
12
30
VO=200
IOS
VCC at 5V,
25
40
GND at -5V, VO=0
Short-Circuit Output Current
Full Range
0.7
ICC
VO-2.5V, No Load
VCC=MAX,
Supply Current (Four Amplifiers)
Full Range
1.1
VO=0.5VCC, No load
* All characteristics are measured under open loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless
otherwise specified <<MAX>> V CC for testing purpose is 30V. Full range is 0 to 70.

V/

60

1.2
3

HTC
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QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

LM324

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

OUTPUT CHARACTERISITICS
CURRENT SOURCING

SUPPLY CURRENT
8

V+
+ +/2

TA=0TO+125
TA=-55
0

10

20

+
-

V-OUTPUT VOLTAGE

IO

INDEPENDENT OF+ V

TA=+25

80
70
60
50
40
30
20

10
1
0.001

40

30

0.01

0.1

10

0
-55 -35 -15 5

100

IO+-OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (DC)

160

25

45 65 85 105 125

TEMPERATURE()

OUTPUT CHARACTERISITICS
CURRENT SINKING

VOLTAGE GAIN

OPEN-LOOP FREQUENCY
RESPONSE

10

140

V+

V+=+5VDC
RL=20
120
RL=2
80

40

VOLTAGE GAIN (

V =+15VDC
V+=+30VDC
1
V+
+/2

++

0.1

IO

10

20

30

V+/2

80

V+=30VDC AND
-55TA+125

60

V+=10 TO 15V
DC AND
-55TA+125

20

TA=+25

40

0.001

0.01

0.1

10

100

10

100

1K

100K

10K

SUPPLY VOLTAGE(V
DC)

IO+-OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (DC)

FREQUENCY()

LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY
RESPONSE

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER PULSE
RESPONSE

INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE

VDC

100K

1K
VIN

+
7VVD

V0
2K

INPUT VOLTAGE(V)

15

10

10M

15

3
RL=2KV+=15VDC

VIN -INPUT VOLTAGE(V

DC)

15

1M

2
1
0
3
2

10

NEGATIVE
POSITIVE

20

OUTVOLTAGE

VIN

100

40
V0

0.01

10M

0.1

120

V0-OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(VDC)

AVOL-VOLTAGE GAIN(

V2

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V
DC)

V0-OUTPUT SWING(V
P-P)

OUTPUT CURRENT(
DC)

REFERENCED TO (V
V DC)

SUPPLY CURRENT DRAIN(

DC)

CURRENT LIMITING
90

1
0

1K

10K

FREQUENCY()

100K

1M

10

20

TIME()

30

40

10

15

V+ OR V--POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V

DC)

HTC
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QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

LM324

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINIED)

90
VCM=0VDC

IB-INPUT CURRENT(
DC)

80
70
60

V+=+30VDC

50

V+=+15VDC

40
30
20

V =+5VDC

10
0
-55 -35 -15

25

45 65

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER PULSE
RESPONSE (SMALL-SIGNAL)

COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO

500

120
EO-OUTPUT VOLTAGE(

CMRR-COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO

INPUT CURRENT

100

80

7.5VDC
100K

60

100

40

100

+
VIN

20

V0

100K

EO
50
eIN

400
INPUT
350
OUTPUT
300

7.5VDC

85 105 125

450

TA=+25
V+=30VDC

250
10

1K

TA-TEMPERATURE()

10K

100K

1M

55

t-TIME()

f-FREQUENCY()

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
V+

RF

V+

VIN

RIN
-

10K

V+
8

VIN
V0

V+
2

RL

8
V0
4

10K

V+
2

SINGLE SUPPLY INVERTING AMPLIFIER

INPUT BIASING VOLTAGE POLLOWER

V+
V+
10K
VIN

8
V0

10K
BLOCKS
DC
GAIN

RI

RF

NON-INVERTING AMPLIFIER

HTC
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