TRABAJO PRCTICO

Alumno
Herrera

Carlos Chacn

Ingeniero

Roberto Montesinos

Curso

Matemtica 2

Facultad

FAING

Escuela Profesional :

Ingeniera Civil

TACNA PERU

PRACTICA CALIFICADA 04-UNIDAD III-MATEMATICA II--2013EXT

1. Resolver las siguientes integrales impropias:

x . dxx + 4

a.

x dxx+ 4 = x dxx+ 4 + x dxx+ 4 + x dxx+ 4 + x dxx+ 4

4
4
1
0
1

dx
lim
x dxx+ 4 =alim
x dxx +4 + lim
x dxx+ 4 +lim
x dxx +4 + c
4
b

0
b
0

x
x+ 4
4
a
1
b
1

dx

x x+ 4
x+ 4=u2
2

x=u 4
dx=2 udu

du
( u 4 )

du
( u 22 )

( | |)
1
2+u
ln
4
2u

| |

1
2+u
ln
2
2u

dx
2u du
= 2
x x +4
( u 4 ) u 2

1
2+ x + 4
ln
2
2 x+ 4

( |

dx
1
ln
x x+ 4 =alim
4 2
4

|] ) ( |

x + 42
x+ 4+2

1
+lim ln
b 0 2

x dxx+ 4 = A+ B+C + D
4

Resolviendo A:

( |

1
lim
ln
a 4 2

lim
a 4

x+ 42
x +4 +2

|] )

|
|
|
(

1
ln
2

22 1
ln
2+2 2

a+ 42
a+4 +2

|)

( | |)

( |

1
ln
2

| | |

1
ln
2

| |

lim
a 4

1
ln
2

22
1
lim
ln
2+2
a 4 2

a+ 42
a+ 4+2

22 1
4 + 42
ln
2+ 2 2
4+ 4+2
22 1
ln |1|
2+ 2 2

Resolviendo B:

( |

1
lim ln
b0 2

x +42
x + 4+2

|] )
2

lim

( |

lim

( |

b0

b0

1
ln
2

1
ln
2

| | |)

b+42 1
ln
b+ 4+2 2

22
2+2

|) ( | |)

b+42 lim 1 ln
b+ 4+2 b 0 2

22
2+2

|)

|] ) ( |

x + 42
x+ 4+2

1
+lim ln
b 0 2

x + 42
x+ 4+2

|] )
b

+ lim

1
ln
2

| | | |
42 1
ln
4+2 2

1
1
ln |0| ln
2
2

22
2+ 2

| |
22
2+ 2

Resolviendo C:

( |

1
lim ln
b0 2

lim
b0

lim
b0

|] )

x +42
x + 4+2

( | | |
1
ln
2

62 1
ln
6+2 2

b+ 42
b+ 4+ 2

( | |) ( |
1
ln
2

62
1
lim ln
6+2
b 0 2

1
ln
2

| | | |

1
ln
2

| |

62 1
ln
6+2 2

|)

b+ 42
b+ 4+2

|)

42
4 +2

62 1
ln|0|
6+2 2

Resolviendo D:

( |

1
lim ln
c 2

lim
c

lim

( |
1
ln
2

( |
1
ln
2

|] )

x + 42
x + 4+2

| | |)

c+ 42 1
ln
c +4 +2 2

62
6+2

|) ( | |)

c+ 42 lim 1 ln 62
c +4 +2 c 2 6+2

| |

1
1
ln |1| ln
2
2

62
6+ 2

| |

1
1
ln |1| ln
2
2

62
6+ 2

Retomando la ecuacin:

x dxx+ 4 = A+ B+C + D
4

| |

| | | |

1
1
1
22 1 62 1
1
1
ln|1|+ ln |0| ln
+ ln
ln |0|+ ln |1| ln
x dxx+ 4 = 12 ln 22
2
2
2
2
2+2 2
2+ 2 2 6+ 2 2

x dxx+4 =0
4

b.

( x1dx)( x3 )
0

( x1dx)( x3 ) = ( x1dx) ( x3 ) + ( x1dx) ( x3 )

0
0
1
2

( x1dx)( x3 ) =lim
( x1dx)( x3 ) + lim
( x1dx) ( x3 )
a

1
a
1
0
0
a
dx

( x1 )( x3 )
Mtodo fracciones parciales:

1
A
B
=
+
( x1 )( x3 ) ( x1 ) ( x3 )
A ( x3 ) + B( x1)
1
=
( x1 )( x3 )
( x1 )( x3 )

1= A ( x3 ) + B(x1)
Si x3=0

x=3

1=B(31)
1=2 B

B=

1
2

Si x1=0
x=1

1= A ( 13 )
1=2 A

A=

1
2

dx
1
dx
1
dx
=
+
( x1 ) ( x 3 ) 2
( x1 ) 2 ( x3 )

dx
1
1
=
ln|x 1|+ ln |x3|
2
( x1 ) ( x 3 ) 2

Agregando los lmites:

2

dx
dx
+ lim
( x1dx)( x3 ) =lim

a1
( x1 )( x3 ) a 1 ( x1 ) ( x3 )
2

]) (

])

dx
1
1
1
1
ln|x1|+ ln |x3| + lim ln |x1|+ ln|x3|
( x1 )( x3 ) =lim
2
2
2
2
a1
a 1
0
a
0
2

( x1dx)( x3 ) =A +B
0

Resolviendo A:
a

])

1
1
1
1
ln|a1|+ ln |a3|
ln |01|+ ln |03|
2
2
2
2

1
1
lim ln|x 1|+ ln |x3|
2
2
a1
0

lim
a1

))

lim

a1

( 12 ln|a1|+ 12 ln|a3|)lim ( 12 ln|1|+ 12 ln|3|)

a 1

1
1
1
1
ln|0|+ ln |2|
ln |1|+ ln|3|
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
ln|0|+ ln |2|+ ln|1| ln |3|
2
2
2
2

Resolviendo B:
2

])

1
1
1
1
ln|21|+ ln|23|
ln |a1|+ ln |a3|
2
2
2
2

1
1
lim ln|x 1|+ ln |x3|
2
2
a1
a

lim

a1

))

lim

a1

( 12 ln|1|+ 12 ln|1|)lim ( 12 ln|a1|+ 12 ln|a3|)

a 1

1
1
1
1
ln |1| ln|1|
ln|0|+ ln |2|
2
2
2
2

1
1
ln |0| ln |2|
2
2

Retomando la ecuacin:

( x1dx)( x3 ) =A +B
0

( x1dx)( x3 ) = F . I .
0

( x1dx)( x3 ) =
0

c.

dx
2
x . ( Lnx )

dx
dx 2 =lim

2
b e x ( ln x )
e x ( ln x )
dx

x ( ln x )2
Cambio de variable:

ln x=u

dx
=du
x

dx
du 1 1
=
= =
2 2
u ln x
x ( ln x )
u

dx
dx 2 =lim

2
b e x ( ln x )
e x ( ln x )

( ])

dx
1
x ( ln x )2 =lim
b ln x
e

dx
1
1
=lim
+
2
ln
b
ln
e
x ( ln x ) b

dx
1
=lim
+1
2
x ( ln x ) b ln b

dx
1
=
+1
2
x ( ln x ) ln
dx
=0+1
2
x ( ln x )
dx
=1
2
x ( ln x )

d.

x 2 +4dxx + 9

dx
dx
dx
= 2
+ 2
2
x +4 x + 9 x + 4 x+ 9 0 x + 4 x +9
0

dx
dx
dx
= lim 2
+ lim 2
2
x +4 x + 9 a a x +4 x +9 b 0 x + 4 x+ 9
dx

x2 + 4 x+ 9
Completando cuadrados

x 2+ 4 x +9+ 44

( x+ 2 )2+ ( 5 )

dx
dx
=
2
x +4 x +9
( x+2 )2 + ( 5 )
2

dx
1
x +2
= arctag
x + 4 x +9 5
5
2

( )

dx
dx
dx
= lim 2
+ lim 2
2
x +4 x + 9 a a x +4 x +9 b 0 x + 4 x+ 9
dx
= lim
2
x +4 x + 9 a

1
x +2
arctag
5

( )

( )] )
a

( )) (

1
2
1
a+2
arctag
arctag
x 2 +4dxx + 9 =alim
5
5 5
5

( )] )

1
x+ 2
+ lim
arctag
b 5
5

+ lim

( )

x 2 +4dxx + 9 = 15 arctag 25 15 arctag ( ) + 15 arctag ( ) 15 arctag 25

( )

[() ]

x 2 +4dxx + 9 = 15

+ =
2 2 5

e.

dx
e x2+e
x
0

dx
2dx
= lim x x
e x2+e
x
a 0 e + e
0
2 dx

e x +ex
2

dx
x

e +

1
ex

dx
x 2

( e ) +1
ex

e x dx
2

( e x ) +1

Cambio de variable:

( ))

1
b+2
1
2
arctag
arctag
5
5 5
5

( )

e =u
x

e dx=du
2

e x dx
x 2

( e ) +1

=2

du
( u )2 +1

du
=2 arctag ( u )
( u )2 +1

du
x
=2 arctag ( e )
2
( u ) 1

dx
2 dx
= lim x x
e x2e
x
a
e e

dx
= lim ( 2 arctag ( e x ) ]0 )
e x2e
x
a
a

dx
= lim ( 2 arctag ( e a )2 arctag ( e0 ) )
e x2e
x
a
0

dx
=2 arctag ( ) 2 arctag (1 )
e x2e
x
0

dx

=
e x2e
x
2
0

dx

=
e x2e
x
2
0

x 2 +4dxx + 9 = 15

[() ]

+ =
2 2 5