‘Name: Matric No.: Section; ECE 1231 February 11, 2009 Quiz 2 1) Use simple sentences to define the following (one sentence might be enough) (5 marks) i) Rectification is @ precety Of Gwverti the AC voltag into ne thet is limited “to one Polarity. = ii) Transformer tums ratio is the cLivisiory royale the numbey the Pimovy teansfarmey tums (N) to the number af tha Se6ordagy transformer turns We). iii) Ripple voltage is @ small we Oscillation in | ite out He rectifier circuit end Con be given bey MyM), wlare Mog ib the peak inpwr voltage and yo is theomtput Voltage iv) Limitercireuits ane cliocle circuits used for elimination Sone Porters of the inp Signo ¥) Diode logic cirenit is dliccle circuit Connected in particeday arrengemet with resisters ancl volege: Sources 10 perform a logie operation, hey the ovtput either Logic 0 or Logie 4 2) For the circuit shown in Fig, 1: i) Show that for v:> 0, the output voltage is approximately given by: wit) >ii) Let R= 1 KQ, V,=0.6 V and ry = 20 2. If the input is a sine wave has peak-to- peak voltage of 20V with a zero average time value, sketch the input and the ‘output voltage waves versus time over one cycle period and label all appropriate voltages (make the output sketch directly under the input’s one). (12 marks) Mime = “epenky NZ = lofix = @ROHY 6-34 mm <— Sule into © Hl ee. 2041000 2 ob = au Gt = 6-34uyI0 X20 = 2 1 doe \ HSH ® ie - 0.4243) The input to the circuit in Fig. 2 is a sine wave with a frequency of 60 Hz. The output resistance is Ri = 125Q, each diode cut-in is V, = 0.7 V. i) What is the maximum value of vglf the magnitude of the peak output voltage is to be 15 V. fi) An RC filter is connected in parallel with Ry. If R = 10 Q, determine the value of C such that the ripple voltage is no larger than 0.25 V. iii) What is the purpose of the capacitor C? What happens after connecting it to the circuit? (12 marks) 03 Ry 125 Ohm “3 Fig. 2 C) ~ Por He first bedf of He period! ef he input spel ae Te = 2y ee ee COE a 2y sy Ve (peak) = 2Y+ Vo Cpeak) OOF 1S 16-4V «ey a \ Va ee |} ERE Sgt CTT el 2x60 X/0 in with @ Git) Te pmeiton Co) which is Gomnectee] in pervllel with works as ripple filter. In other Words, reducing phe S Vaeiietis rian OrerdWe, ss wpaeds Varietion ; be riot ey 4 Very srantl Value. After Conne tid in (Ec) to the Grewit, rhe ripple will be reduced from 15V to 0-20 VY chick iF too much smvller4) For the circuit shown in Fig. 3, sketch vp versus time if 4, =15sinot V. Assume V, =06V. (5 mark) +5- »—Il * R=68K soni oulpat trace <= 5) For the regulator circuit in Fig. 4, let Vi= 6.3 V, i= 120, Ry = 125Q, and V,= 4.8 V. Calculate I, I, Ir, and the power dissipated by the Zener diode (Pz). What is the purpose of Zener diode in this circuit? (6 mark) 22 4S | wee Be. 125m —FB4ahk = B6-6mA 86-6mAXGBV= O-4ITEW ener diode works as a whltage werdatey in This civcst