Tks ri) [od] will/shall (1) sanan Sarah goes to work every day. She is always there from 8.30 until 4.30, Itis 11 o'clock now. Sarah is at work At 11 o'clock yesterday, she was at work At I! o'clock tomorrow, she will be at work. will + infinitive (will be / will win / will come etc}: be be? Vwe/you/they } | will (Il) win L/we/you/they } wi he/she/it } | will not (won't) | eat he/she/it eat? come ete come? etc. °IL = will: PU (Lwill) / you'll / she'll et won't = will not: I won't (= I will not) / you won't / she won't et We use will for the fitire (tomorrow / next week ei): © Sue travels a lot. Today she is in Madrid. Tomorrow she'll be in Rome. Next week she'll be in Tokyo. © You can phone me this evening, I'll be at home. eave the old bread in the garden. The birds will eat it. © We'll probably go out this evening. © Will you be at home this evening? © I won't be here tomorrow. (= I will not be here) ® Don’t drink cofive before you go to bed. You won't sleep. We often say T think ... will @ I think Diana will pass the exam. © I don’t think it will rain this afternoon. © Do you think the exam will be difficult? ‘We do to use will for things we have arranged ov decided to do (= Units 26-27): ‘© We're going to the cinema on Saturday. (not “We will go’) © P'm not working tomorrow. (not ‘T won't work’) # Are you going to do the exam? (not “Will you do’) Shall, ‘You can say I shall (= I will) and we shall (= we will) @ [shall be late tomorrow. or I will (Pll) be late tomorrow. @ [think we shall win, or I think we will (we'll) win. But do nor use shall with you/they//he/she/it: © Tom will be late, (not “Tom shall be’) ‘What are you doing tomorrow? => [ITE T'm going to .. > ‘witl/shall 2) => THEE)28.1 28.2 28.3 UNIT EXERCISES 28 Helen is travelling in Europe. Complete the sentences with she was, she’s or she'll be. 1 Yesterday .8h€. WAS. in Pars ELEN a vere 2 Tenor i Ansan SEED seats, 3 Last week in Barcelon eo atest 4 Next week in London. 1 5 Atthe moment in Brussels \CPESTERDAY) — radnuci, © Three days ago in Munich, S CG GBOAYS ACO) 7 Acthe end of her trip very tired, gasceinn Where will you be? Write sentences about yourself. Use: Gs wee) Tilbe... or Pll probably be... or I don’t know where I'll be. 1 Gf 10 o'clock tomorrow) te probably be on the. oon OR |'U be at work. OR | don't know where I'L be. 2 (one hour fiom now) 3 (at midnight tonight) 4 (at3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon} 5. (two years from now) Put in will ("1t) or won't 1 Don'tdrink cofive before you go to bed. You .WoWE... slee 2 ‘Are you ready yet?” “Not yet. | be ready in five minutes! 3. Pm going away for a few days. I'm leaving tonight, so 1 be at home tomorrow. oF TP msetnn rain, so you don't need to take an umbrella 5 A: [don't feel very well this evening, B: Wall, go to bed early and you. feel better in the morning, 6 Its Bil birthday next Monday. He be 25. 7 I'm sorry I was late this morning, It happen again. ‘Write sentences beginning I think ... or Idon’t think ... (Diana will pass the exam) 1, think Diana. will pass. Une. exam 1 2 (Diana won't pass the exam) _|-don’t think Diana, will pass, the. exam 3 (we'll win the game) 1 4 5 (L won't be here tomorrow) ~ (Sue will like her present) 6 (they won't get married) wi - 7 (you won't enjoy the film) Which is right? (Study Unit 26 before you do this exercise.) 1 Bue. gor/ We're going to the theatre tonight. We've got tickets. We're going is right 2 “What will you do / are you doing tomorrow evening?” ‘Nothing, i'm free: 3. They'll go / Theyre going away tomorrow morning. Their train is at 8.40, 4 T'msure she'll lend / she's lending us some money. She's very rich, 5 ‘Why are you putting on your coat?” ‘Tl go / 'm going out? 6 Do you think Claire will phone / is phoning us tonight? 7 8 Steve can’t mect us on Saturday. He'll work / He's working. Will / Shall you be at home tomorrow evening? (65]will/shall (2) NAAT 47 Ag You can use PIL... (I will) when you offeror decide to do something: @ ‘My bag is very heavy? ‘Til earry ir for you! © Til phone you tomorrow, OK? | ‘OK, goodbye? We often sey I think PM... /T don’t think TMI... when we decide to do something: Pin tired. T think I'M go to bed early tonight @ lesa nice day. I think I'M sit in che garden. @ Its raining. [ don’t think I'M go out Do not use the present simple (I go / I phone ei) in sentences like these: @ I'll phone you tomorrow, OK? (ot “I phone you’) © I think I'M go to bed early. (not ‘I go to bed’) B Do not use I'l... for something you decided before (= Units 26-27): @ I'm working tomorrow: (not ‘I'll work’) © There’sa good film on TV tonight. Pm going to wateh it. (not ‘I'll watch’) © What are you doing at the weekend? (not ‘What will you do’) C shat. Shall I/we ... ? = Do you think this is a good thing to do? Do you think # © Its very warm in this room. Shall T open the window? hall I phone you this evening?” “Yes, please © I'm going to a party tonight. What shall I wear? a good idea? © Ica nice day. Shall we go for a walk? © Where shall we go for our holidays this year? © ‘Let's go out this evening” ‘OK, what time shall we meet?” What are you doing tomorrow? > Pm going to... will/sall (1) = [66] Let'sEXERCISES unr 29 291 Complete the sentences. Use Il (twill) + one of these verbs: ~ carry do eat send show sit stay 1 My bagis very heavy. | |.CU.carry..it for you. 2 Enjoy your holiday. | |'Thank you. ‘you a posteard. 3 I don’t want this banana, |} Well, Pm hungry. it 4 Do you wane a chair? | |No, its OK. on the floor. 5 Did you phone Jenny? | Ohno, | forgot it now. 6 | Are you coming with me? | |No, I don't think so. here. 7 | How do you use this camera? | [Give it to me and you 29.2 Complete the sentences. Use Ihink Il... or don’t think Il... + one of these verbs: buy go have play 1 TeScold today, .L don't. think PHL go... our. 2 Pm hungry. | something to eat. 3 feel tired tennis. 4. This camera is too expensive. it. 233° Whichis right? 1 Ephone / Vl phone you tomorrow, OK? ll phone is right 2. Thaven’t dong the shopping yet-1 do / Pll do it later. 3 [like sport. watch / [latch a lot of sport on TV. 4 Eneed some exercise. I think I go / I'll go for a walk 5. Jinis going to buy / will buy a new ear. He told me last week. 6 “This letter is for Rose’ “OK. Lgive / TIL give / I'm going to give it to her’ 7 A: Are you doing / Will you do anything this evening? B: Yes, ['m going /T'll go out with some friends 29.4 Write sentences with Shall I... ? Choose words from Box A and Box . some sandwiches thewindew: turn on make turn of pert B the television the light —— [es very warm in this room. ‘This programme isn’t very good. I'm hungry. ‘kin this room. 29.5 Write sentences with Shall we ... ? Choose words from Box A and Box B. # where who what whactime buy il invite = meet B 1 Let go out tonight. 2 Let's have a holiday. OK, mmm 3 Let's spend some money. OK, 4 Let's have a party. OK, ‘Shall. | open the. window? OK, what time shall we meek? (6728.1 2 she'll be 5 she’s 3 she was 6 she was 4 she'lbe 7 she'll be 2.2 Example answers: 2 I'll be at home. 3 I'll probably be in bed 4 Till be at work. 5 Idon’t know where I'll be 28.3 2 will = 5 MAwill Bwon't 6 “Iwill Awon't 7 won't 284 3 I think we'll win the game, 4 Tdon’t think Pl be here 5 I chink Sue will like her present. 6 Tdon’s think they'll get married, think you'll enjoy the 2 are you doing 3 They're going 4 she'll lend 5 I'm going 6 will phone 7 He's working 8 Will ee 2. ar 5 Plldo 3 Mikeat 6 Pillstay 4 Vlsic 7 Vllshow 292 21 3 [don’t think I'll play 4 | don’t think Pil buy 293 2 Tide 3 watch 4 il go 5 is going to buy 6 M'ilgive 7 Are you doing ... I'm goingKEY TO EXERCISES 24 2 Shall I turn off the television? 3 Shall [make some sandwiches? 4 Shall [turn on the light? 5 2 where shall we go? 3. what shall we buy? 4 who shall we invite?