Inbound IDoc Posting Function Module

In the receiving system, create a function module Z_IDOC_INPUT_ZRZSO_MT using SE37. Below, I have described the
logic for the same.
Add Include MBDCONWF. This include contains predefined ALE constants.
Loop at EDIDC table

Check if the message type is ZRZORDER. Otherwise raise WRONG_FUNCTION_CALLED exception

Loop at EDIDD table

Append data from the segments to appropriate internal tables

For example: append data from ZRZSEG1 segment to the internal table of type ZCUSTOMERS
Update the DDic tables from internal tables

Depending on the result of the update, fill the IDoc status record (type BDIDOCSTAT) and append it to the
corresponding table.
Status 53 => Success
Status 51 => Error
Code for

function module Z_IDOC_INPUT_ZRZSO_MT . FUNCTION Z_IDOC_INPUT_ZRZSO_MT.

*"---------------------------------------------------------------------""Local interface:
*" IMPORTING
*"

VALUE(INPUT_METHOD) LIKE BDWFAP_PAR-INPUTMETHD

*"

VALUE(MASS_PROCESSING) LIKE BDWFAP_PAR-MASS_PROC

*" EXPORTING
*"

VALUE(WORKFLOW_RESULT) LIKE BDWF_PARAM-RESULT

*"

VALUE(APPLICATION_VARIABLE) LIKE BDWF_PARAM-APPL_VAR

*"

VALUE(IN_UPDATE_TASK) LIKE BDWFAP_PAR-UPDATETASK

*"

VALUE(CALL_TRANSACTION_DONE) LIKE BDWFAP_PAR-CALLTRANS

*" TABLES
*"

IDOC_CONTRL STRUCTURE EDIDC

*"

IDOC_DATA STRUCTURE EDIDD

*"

IDOC_STATUS STRUCTURE BDIDOCSTAT

*"

RETURN_VARIABLES STRUCTURE BDWFRETVAR

*"

SERIALIZATION_INFO STRUCTURE BDI_SER

*" EXCEPTIONS
*"

WRONG_FUNCTION_CALLED

*"----------------------------------------------------------------------

Include File containing ALE constants

INCLUDE MBDCONWF.
TABLES : ZCUSTOMERS, "Cutomer Header
ZSOHEADERS, "Sales Header
ZSOITEMS. "Sales Items
***Data
DATA : W_ZRZSEG1 LIKE ZRZSEG1,
W_ZRZSEG2 LIKE ZRZSEG2,
W_ZRZSEG3 LIKE ZRZSEG3.

DATA : T_ZCUSTOMERS LIKE ZCUSTOMERS OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

DATA : T_ZSOHEADERS LIKE ZSOHEADERS OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA : T_ZSOITEMS LIKE ZSOITEMS OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.

***********************************************************************
WORKFLOW_RESULT = C_WF_RESULT_OK.
LOOP AT IDOC_CONTRL.
IF IDOC_CONTRL-MESTYP NE 'ZRZSO_MT'.
RAISE WRONG_FUNCTION_CALLED.
ENDIF.
* Before reading a new entry, clear application buffer
LOOP AT IDOC_DATA WHERE DOCNUM EQ IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
CASE IDOC_DATA-SEGNAM.
WHEN 'ZRZSEG1'.
W_ZRZSEG1 = IDOC_DATA-SDATA.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING W_ZRZSEG1 TO T_ZCUSTOMERS.
INSERT INTO ZCUSTOMERS VALUES T_ZCUSTOMERS.
WHEN 'ZRZSEG2'.
W_ZRZSEG2 = IDOC_DATA-SDATA.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING W_ZRZSEG2 TO T_ZSOHEADERS.
INSERT INTO ZSOHEADERS VALUES T_ZSOHEADERS.
WHEN 'ZRZSEG3'.
W_ZRZSEG3 = IDOC_DATA-SDATA.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING W_ZRZSEG3 TO T_ZSOITEMS.
INSERT INTO ZSOITEMS VALUES T_ZSOITEMS.
ENDCASE.
ENDLOOP.

************************************************************************
CUSTOMER HEADER *
************************************************************************
*

SELECT *

FROM zcustomers.

ENDSELECT.

IF sy-subrc NE 0.

INSERT INTO zcustomers VALUES t_zcustomers.

ELSE.

ENDIF.

UPDATE ZCUSTHEAD FROM T_ZCUSTOMERS.

IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
IDOC_STATUS-DOCNUM = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
IDOC_STATUS-STATUS = '53'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGTY = 'I'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGID = 'YM'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGNO = '004'.

IDOC_STATUS-MSGV1 = T_ZCUSTOMERS-KUNNR.
APPEND IDOC_STATUS.
CLEAR IDOC_STATUS.
ELSE.
IDOC_STATUS-DOCNUM = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
IDOC_STATUS-STATUS = '51'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGTY = 'E'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGID = 'YM'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGNO = '005'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV1 = T_ZCUSTOMERS-KUNNR.
APPEND IDOC_STATUS.
CLEAR IDOC_STATUS.
WORKFLOW_RESULT = C_WF_RESULT_ERROR.
RETURN_VARIABLES-WF_PARAM = 'Error_Idocs'.
RETURN_VARIABLES-DOC_NUMBER = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
APPEND RETURN_VARIABLES.
CLEAR RETURN_VARIABLES.
ENDIF.

************************************************************************
SALES HEADER *
************************************************************************
*

SELECT *

FROM zsoheaders.

ENDSELECT.

IF sy-subrc NE 0.

INSERT INTO zsoheaders VALUES t_zsoheaders.

ELSE.

ENDIF.

UPDATE ZSOHEADERS FROM T_ZSOHEADERS.

IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
IDOC_STATUS-DOCNUM = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
IDOC_STATUS-STATUS = '53'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGTY = 'I'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGID = 'YM'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGNO = '004'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV1 = T_ZSOHEADERS-VBELN.
APPEND IDOC_STATUS.
CLEAR IDOC_STATUS.
ELSE.
IDOC_STATUS-DOCNUM = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
IDOC_STATUS-STATUS = '51'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGTY = 'E'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGID = 'YM'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGNO = '005'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV1 = T_ZSOHEADERS-VBELN.
APPEND IDOC_STATUS.
CLEAR IDOC_STATUS.
WORKFLOW_RESULT = C_WF_RESULT_ERROR.
RETURN_VARIABLES-WF_PARAM = 'Error_Idocs'.

RETURN_VARIABLES-DOC_NUMBER = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
APPEND RETURN_VARIABLES.
CLEAR RETURN_VARIABLES.
ENDIF.

************************************************************************
SALES ITEM *
************************************************************************
*

SELECT *

FROM zsoitems.

ENDSELECT.

IF sy-subrc NE 0.

INSERT INTO zsoitems VALUES t_zsoitems.

ELSE.

ENDIF.

UPDATE ZSOITEMS FROM T_ZSOITEMS.

IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
IDOC_STATUS-DOCNUM = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
IDOC_STATUS-STATUS = '53'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGTY = 'I'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGID = 'YM'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGNO = '004'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV1 = T_ZSOITEMS-VBELN.
APPEND IDOC_STATUS.
CLEAR IDOC_STATUS.
ELSE.
IDOC_STATUS-DOCNUM = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
IDOC_STATUS-STATUS = '51'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGTY = 'E'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGID = 'YM'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGNO = '005'.
IDOC_STATUS-MSGV1 = T_ZSOITEMS-VBELN.
APPEND IDOC_STATUS.
CLEAR IDOC_STATUS.
WORKFLOW_RESULT = C_WF_RESULT_ERROR.
RETURN_VARIABLES-WF_PARAM = 'Error_Idocs'.
RETURN_VARIABLES-DOC_NUMBER = IDOC_CONTRL-DOCNUM.
APPEND RETURN_VARIABLES.
CLEAR RETURN_VARIABLES.
ENDIF.
************************************************************************
ENDLOOP.

ENDFUNCTION.
Inbound Settings

Define Logical Systems - Transaction SALE

Assign Client to Logical System - Transaction SALE

Maintain RFC Destinations - Transaction SM59

Define Ports - Transaction WE21

Generate/Create Partner Profile - Transactions BD82/WE20

Assign Function Module to Logical message - Transaction WE57

Create a new entry

Specify name of the Function Module as Z_IDOC_INPUT_ZRZSO_MT

Also, specify Type as F, Basic IDoc type as ZRZORDER, Message type as ZRZSO_MT and Direction as

o
2 (Inbound)
o

Save the entry

Define Input method for Inbound Function Module - Transaction BD51

Create a new entry

Provide Function Module name as Z_IDOC_INPUT_ZRZSO_MT

Specify the Input method as 2

Save the entry

Create a Process Code - Transaction WE42

Create a new Process Code ZPCRZ

Select Processing with ALE Service

Choose Processing type as Processing by function module

Save the entry

On the next screen, select your function module from the list

Save the changes

Now you will be taken to the next screen

Double-click on Logical message

In the Assignment to logical message, specify the message type ZRZSO_MT

Save the changes

Send and receive data
On the sender system, execute the IDoc Generation Program. Check the status of IDoc using transaction WE02.
Check the status of the IDoc in the receiver system using transaction WE02. You can also check the contents of DDic tables
to make sure that the records have been created in the receiver system.
Thus to summarize we have learned how to:

Create a custom idoc

Write an outbound idoc generation program.

Write Inbound Function Module to post Inbound IDoc

Configure and test ALE scenario to transmit data between systems distributed across the network

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