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M.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION

Second Semester
Branch: Applied Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
Specialization: Signal Processing
MAESP 204 DIGITAL IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
(2011 Admission onwards)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Time: 3 Hours

Maximum: 100 Marks

1. (a) Write the algorithm for Lloyd-Max quantizer design.

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(b) Define 2-D Sampling theorem and discuss what is meant by fold over
frequencies and aliasing

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(c) Explain the procedure for getting KL transform of an image?

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(d) Explain the spatial and frequency domain filtering techniques for image
enhancement

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Or

2. (a)Give the practical limitations in sampling and reconstruction of images.

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(b) For the given orthogonal matrix A and image U. Obtain the transformed
image and

the basis images of A . Also perform the inverse transform.

1 1
1 2
A 1/ 2
U

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(c) Explain the concept and implementation of homomorphic filtering

3. (a) Explain image segmentation using region growing.

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(b) Derive transfer function of Wiener restoration filter. Also explain its practical
implementation methods.

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(c) Discuss the edge linking techniques used for boundary detection

Or

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4. (a) Explain inverse and pseudo inverse filter.

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(b) Give the block diagram of the image observation model and explain it.

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(c) Discuss in detail the thresholding techniques used in image segmentation

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5. (a) Define the entropy of a source of symbols and coding efficiency of an

encoding scheme.

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(b) Generate arithmetic code for the sequence a3,a2,a3,a1,a4 ,a1,$ with following
probabilities P(a1)=0.3,P(a2)=0.2, P(a3)=0.25, P(a4)=0.15 ,P($)=0.1

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(c) Discuss the transform coding technique used for Image compression

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Or
6. (a) Obtain all the eight bit planes of the following 8-bit image.

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U= 156 230
32 15

(b) Generate the Huffman code for the sequence a3,a2,a3,a1,a3,a2,a1,a2,a4 with
following probabilities P(a1)=0.25, P(a2)=0.35, P(a3)=0.3, P(a4)=0.1 and
also calculate the efficiency of the code .
(c) Explain JPEG 2000 still picture compression standard.
7. (a) Briefly Describe Intra frame filtering used in the video filtering
(b) Explain any three practical motion estimation algorithms.

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Or
8. (a) Describe sampling structures for Analog and Digital video
(b) Explain the H-264 video compression standard.

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