STUDIUL ASIMPTOTIC AL FUNCIILOR

x -

x R\{-;+}

x +

asimptot/te
vertical/le

asimptot
Orizontal
sau
Oblic

asimptot
Orizontal
sau
Oblic
Asimptot orizontal
dac

lim f x k ,

finit

atunci
y=k asimptot orizontal spre -
Asimptot oblic dac

lim f x
x

f x
m, finit , apoi
lim
x
i dac x
lim f x m x n, finit
x

atunci y=mx+n asimptot oblic spre -

Asimptot vertical dac

lim f x
x

atunci
x= asimptot vertical
OBSERVAIE: acest tip de asimptote nu apare
dect n situaiile cnd forma funciei trdeaz un
potenial pericol de mprire la zero .
EXEMPLE : f x

x2 5

, deci x 2
x2

asimptot vertical
f x tg x , dar cum tg x

sin x

x 2k 1
cos x
2

asimptote verticale

Asimptot orizontal
dac

lim f x k ,

finit

atunci
y=k asimptot orizontal spre +
Asimptot oblic dac

lim f x
x

f x
m, finit , apoi
lim
x
i dac x
lim f x m x n, finit
x

atunci y=mx+n asimptot oblic spre

+